Ljubljana: izinto zenhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia
Inhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia, iLjubljana, idolobha elithulekile, elithokomele futhi elihle kakhulu elingenabo ubukhazikhazi obungadingekile. Igcine futhi yazizwa ngokuqinile isimo seYurophu yakudala enezinqaba, ama-knights, izinganekwane ngamadragoni. Futhi yize leli dolobha lingafakwanga ezindleleni ezijwayelekile zokuhamba eYurophu, iLjubljana inikeza inani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo izivakashi ezingazibona. Kukhulu kangangokuba kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuzibona zonke.
Noma kunjalo, uthatha njengesisekelo ukukhethwa kwakho konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuphawuleka kakhulu okwethulwe ngezansi, ungabona okwanele ngesikhathi esifushane!
Ngakho-ke, yini ongayibona eLjubljana ezinsukwini ezi-2, lapho kufanele uye khona kuqala?
Idolobha elidala elinomcengezi omuhle womfula iLjubljanica
Idolobha elidala laseLjubljana (iLjubljana Old Town, iLjubljanski grad) lingabizwa ngokuthi umnyuziyamu ovulekile - lokhu kuba sobala impela uma ubheka izinto zaseLjubljana esithombeni nencazelo.
E-Old Ljubljana kukhona iSonto LamaFranciscan of Our Lady, neCity Square, neTown Hall, kanye neCathedral yaseSt. Nicholas, kanye neLjubljana Castle endala enendawo yokuqapha embhoshongweni omkhulu, nemidwebo yakudala ekhanyayo ethempelini laseSt. Noma ungawazi amagama azo zonke lezi zinto ezikhangayo, kusazothakazelisa ukuzibona.
Idolobha elidala liyindawo yabahamba ngezinyawo, ngakho izivakashi ezihamba ngemoto kuzofanele ziyishiye ngaphandle kwale ndawo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo enxanxatheleni yezitolo eseduze.
Futhi isikhungo saseLjubljana sigcwele ngokoqobo umfula omuhle iLjubljanica. Amabhuloho awela lo mfula - iTroinaya, iDragons, iSapozhnikov - ayizimbangi zangempela zabavakashi enhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia. Kubavakashi, lo mfula oluluhlaza namabhuloho awo abucayi akhombisa ukuqala kothando, futhi kubantu bendawo ekuqaleni bekusho impilo. Amabhange amahle oMfula iLjubljanica Kanal akhelwe uhlaza oluqhakazayo, izikebhe zenjabulo nezokuvakasha zihamba eceleni komfula. Isibonelo, isikebhe senjabulo sisuka ebhulohweni lezithandani njalo uhhafu wehora, ithikithi labantu abadala – 8 €.
Kunengqondo ukutshela ngokunye kokubukwa kweDolobha Elidala ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngePreseren Square.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Isikwele se-Preseren
Lesi sikwele esiphakathi esime ngendlela engajwayelekile seLjubljana sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi ekuqaleni saqanjwa njengegama lokuhlonipha uMariya uMariya. Kusukela lapho, iSonto elihle le-Annunciation ligcinwe lapha, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela seBaroque.
Igama lamanje i-Preseren Square latholakala ngo-1905 ukuhlonipha imbongi evelele yaseSlovenia uFranca Preseren, owabhala amagama esihlabelelo seSlovenia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo likaPreshern esigcawini, futhi lafakwa ukuze abheke efasiteleni lendlu lapho kwakuhlala khona imnyuziyamu yembongi.
Kulezi zinsuku, iPreseren Square akuyona nje ingqophamlando yeLjubljana (Slovenia), iyinhliziyo yedolobha. Cishe yonke imigwaqo yasedolobheni iholela kulokhu kukhanga, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayitholi. Amakhonsathi nemikhosi yesintu ihlelwe lapha, futhi izivakashi eziningi ezizungeze iLjubljana zisuka lapha.
Ukudlulela phambili esigcawini, sifika endaweni elandelayo yomgwaqo - iTriple Bridge.
Ibhuloho kathathu
Isici esiyinhloko seTriple Bridge ukwakhiwa kwalo: liqukethe amabhuloho amathathu anomsuka ofanayo futhi aphephuka ngakolunye uhlangothi loMfula iLjubljanica.
Ngenkathi ibhuloho elidala lamatshe, elakhiwa emuva ngonyaka we-1842, lingasakwazi ukubhekana nezimoto ezihamba njalo ezihamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngezinyawo, babefuna ukulisusa bakhe elisha. Kodwa umklami uJože Plečnik uhlongoze ukugcina lesikhumbuzo somlando futhi wenza iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele. Ngokuhambisana nale phrojekthi, ngo-1931, ngaphezu kwebhuloho elidala, kwakhiwa abanye abahamba ngezinyawo ababili ngokhonkolo, konke kuhlotshiswe ngezitimela ezimhlophe "zaseVenetian".
Itholakala esikhungweni esingumlando saseLjubljana, iTriple Bridge ixhuma iPreseren Square nesinye isikwele, iMestni, kanye nezindawo ezisendaweni yayo.
Ibhuloho Labashanguzi
Isikwele iMestni nezinye izikwele ezimbili - Okudala (iStari) neNgaphezulu (iGornji) - kwakha uhlobo lomgogodla wedolobha elinomlando. IMestni Square isheshe iphenduke iStari, kuthi uma ubheka eceleni kwehle umfula, lapho ungabheka khona iBhuloho Labadobi (iCevljarski Most).
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, leli bhuloho lalenziwe ngokhuni futhi lalinophahla, okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwalo abenzi bezicathulo abancane - yingakho kwakhiwa igama lomaki.
Kwakukhona nesango elikhulu lomuzi, kepha kwathi ngekhulu le-19 uLjubljana enwetshiwe, isango lakule ndawo lase lingasadingeki. Ibhuloho lokhuni eliyingozi emlilweni lasuswa kwakhiwa isakhiwo samatshe futhi ngaphandle kophahla. Yize abenzi bezicathulo benamasifundisane abo besabalele kulo lonke idolobha, igama lahlala likhona.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngaphansi kobuholi bomdwebi odumile uPlečnik, iSapozhnikov Bridge lakhiwa kabusha, ngemuva kwalokho laqala ukubukeka njengesikwele. Isici esihlukile sesakhiwo amakholomu wokuhlobisa enziwe ngesitayela sasendulo samaRoma.
Ngendlela, lesi sikwele sebhuloho singabizwa ngomculo: ama-orchestra, amaqembu, abaculi bodwa bavame ukudlala lapho.
IBhuloho Labadobi linenye impahla ephawuleka kakhulu: linikeza umbono omuhle wenqaba yasendulo, izakhiwo eziningi zeDolobha Elidala. Kubandakanya iCathedral yaseSt. Nicholas.
ICathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas
Uma uhlela ukuthi yini ozoyibona eLjubljana, awukwazi ukungayinaki iCathedral yamanje yaseSt. Nicholas - yona etholakala I-Dolnicharjeva ulica 1, esondele kakhulu neCentral City Square. Isonto lombhishobhi, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, limi endaweni efanayo lapho kwakukhona khona isonto lasendulo laseRoma.
Indawo ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwethempeli kuhlala amafresco uGiulio Quaglio noMatei Langus abahlobisa ngawo izindonga negumbi lesakhiwo. Konke ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kungafaniswa nombukiso wemifanekiso ebunjiwe eyenziwe ngabaphathi besikole iLjubljana. Ifonti yokubhabhadisa kanye nepulpiti lombhishobhi zenziwa ngumdwebi odumile uJozy Plečnik osevele ngekhulu lama-20.
Kepha isimanga esikhulu kunazo zonke zaleli thempeli eliyingqayizivele ngumnyango walo wangaphambili - ungomunye weminyango eyi-10 ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile emhlabeni.
Ngokufika kukaPapa John Paul II enhloko-dolobha yaseSlovenia, umdwebi uMirsad Begic waqopha imidwebo evela emlandweni wobuKristu baseSlovenia emnyango wethusi. Umbono uyamangalisa.
Endleleni esuka ethempelini elikhulu, ungaya eCastle Hill, futhi ungagcini ngokubabaza umbono ophezulu wedolobha osuka lapho, kodwa futhi ubone iLjubljana Castle yasendulo.
Inqaba yaseLjubljana
Inqaba enodonga lwenqaba itholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yeDolobha Elidala, ikheli ngqo: Ljubljana, Grajska planota, 1.
Le nqaba, enomlando omude, ayilona nje kuphela uphawu lwenhloko-dolobha yaseSlovenia, kodwa futhi iyindawo yezivakashi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ukubalulwa kwenqaba eyayimi kuleli sayithi kutholakala ezincwadini zomlando zekhulu le-12, kepha isakhiwo esikhona manje sakhiwa ngekhulu le-15. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwakhiwa isonto endaweni yenqaba, futhi inqaba yokulinda yanezelwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Kusukela ngawo-1960, imisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha kabusha yenziwa enqabeni, eyagcina kuphela ngeminyaka yama-1990.
Ensimini yokukhanga, izivakashi zingavakashela umbukiso womlando waseSlovenia, bheka ukubonwa kwemizuzu engu-20 "i-Virtual Castle".
ILjubljana Castle ineMuseum Museum ethakazelisa kakhulu, ethula umlando wamakhulu eminyaka onodoli baseSlovenia nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubenza. Ukuvakasha kombukiso wedoli kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambili, futhi ngemuva kokubukwa, izivakashi zingahlola amathalenta abo kubuciko bokudlala onodoli. Izindleko zohambo eMnyuziyamu WamaPopi kwabadala ngu-30 €, futhi wezingane zesikole, abafundi nalabo asebethathe umhlalaphansi – 25€.
Egcekeni leLjubljana Castle, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinama-veranda angaphandle athokomele zihlala zivulekile. Kukhona nezitolo eziningi ezincane lapho ungathenga khona izinhlobonhlobo zezikhumbuzo, kepha inzuzo enkulu ukuzithenga eGalerija Rustika.
ILjubljana Castle inikeza imisebenzi eminingi yomlando, yamasiko nezokungcebeleka unyaka wonke. Uhlelo lomsebenzi lumi kanje:
- Januwari, Februwari, Mashi, Novemba - kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-18.00;
- Ephreli, Meyi, Okthoba - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-20.00;
- Juni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-21.00;
- Disemba - kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-19.30.
Ukungena endaweni ekhangayo kumuntu omdala kungu-7.50 €. Ezinganeni nasebusheni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18, abafundi, abahola impesheni, kanye namaqembu abantu abayi-15 - 5.2 €.
Ungafika kanjani enqabeni
Ungakhuphuka igquma lapho kumi khona inqaba yasendulo ngezinyawo. Uma usuka maphakathi neDolobha Elidala, umgwaqo uzothatha cishe imizuzu engama-20.
Isitimela sabavakashi sisuka engxenyeni eseningizimu yeTriple Bridge ngqo emasangweni enqaba. Imali yokugibela isitimela enqabeni nasemuva yi-4 €, futhi isikhathi sokuhamba sifinyelela kumizuzu eyi-10.
Le nqaba ingatholwa futhi nge-funicular, esiteshini sayo esise-Old Town eMarket Square. Igumbi le-funicular lenziwe ngengilazi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukuligibela kuzoba mnandi ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esihle, lapho kuvuleka ukubukwa okuhle kweLjubljana. Imoto yekhebula ithatha imizuzu eyi-10, izindleko zohambo zingu-7 €, ungasebenzisa umhlahlandlela womsindo ngemali eyengeziwe.
Isiteshi se-funicular sisebenza ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- Januwari, Februwari, Mashi - kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-20.00;
- Ephreli, Meyi no-Okthoba - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-21.00;
- Juni, Julayi, Agasti noSepthemba - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-23.00;
- Disemba - kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-22.00.
Imakethe emaphakathi
IFakethe Central Market itholakala eVodnikov trg Vodnik Square, engxenyeni endala yeLjubljana. Isebenza kusuka ku-7.00 kuye ku-16: 00 kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kubandakanya, ngoMgqibelo kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-14.00, nangeSonto - usuku lokuphumula. Njengoba kunikezwe uhlelo lomsebenzi onjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufike lapha ekuseni kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngokuvakashela emakethe ungaqala usuku lwesibili lohambo eLjubljana.
ICentral Market ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Lapha ungathenga cishe noma yimuphi umkhiqizo: izithelo nemifino, uju, inyama nenhlanzi, nokunye okuningi.
Uma uza eLjubljana ekwindla, lapho abenzi bewayini bendawo benza umbukiso wokunambitha emakethe, ukubonakala kwakho nezinto ozithandayo ngeke zikulibaleke. Ushiya imali engokomfanekiso njengediphozi, ungaqasha ingilazi yewayini engilazi uhambe, uphuza isiphuzo esinephunga elimnandi, usuka etendeni uye etendeni. Ungathenga ngokushesha isidlo: ushizi wendawo, inyama ebhemayo, amaswidi. Uma ulithandile iwayini elithile, ungathenga amabhodlela amaningana - amaningi ongahamba nawo.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhamba emakethe, ungaya eMnyuziyamu Wezinkolelo.
Museum of inkohliso
IMuseum of Illusions itholakala phakathi kwezakhiwo ezintsha zaseLjubljana ebhange elibhekene neVodnik Square, budebuduze neNyuvesi yaseLjubljana.
- Ikheli eliqondile: I-Kongresni trg 13.
- Umnyuziyamu uvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-22.00.
- Intengo yamathikithi kumuntu omdala ongu-9.5 €, wezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala - 5.5 €; ithikithi lomndeni (abadala abangu-2 nezingane ezi-2) - 23.50 €.
Lena imnyuziyamu ekuvumela ukuthi uzizwe imikhawulo yokubona kwakho. Iqukethe imibukiso engama-40: ama-holograms, ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo, ukufakwa, izithombe. Futhi zonke ziyashintsha, zivele futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele ngokungalindelekile nangokungalindelekile. Amakamelo enkohliso angajwayelekile:
- igumbi elijikelezisiwe lapho iqiniso lisuswa khona ngama-90 °;
- igumbi lokulwa namandla adonsela phansi, lapho konke kunesimo esiphikisana nemithetho yamandla adonsela phansi;
- Igumbi lama-Ames, lapho izivakashi zibukeka khona zanda futhi zincipha;
- umhubhe we-vortex - konke okukuwo kubonakala kujikeleza, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kunesifiso esiqhubekayo sokugcina ibhalansi.
Incazelo yemibukiso eMnyuziyamu yethulwa ngezilimi eziningana: isiSlovenia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane nesiNtaliyane.
Isikhathi sokubuya ezweni lokukhohlisa uye emhlabeni wangempela, ngoba kuningi okusazobonwa eLjubljana: okulindelwe yiTivoli Park neLjubljana Zoo kukulindile.
Ipaki iTivoli
ITivoli Park yipaki enkulu kunazo zonke eLjubljana, enendawo engama-5 km². Itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesikhungo. Leli paki lenziwa ngesikhathi iSlovenia ingaphansi kweFrance, yingakho yathola igama lezingadi zaseParis "Tivoli".
Ungahamba ngezinyawo uye epaki usuka enkabeni yeLjubljana ngemizuzu engama-20 nje, noma ungafika lapho ngamabhasi uNombolo 18, 27, 148.
Ngendlela, epaki, nakulo lonke idolobha laseLjubljana lilonke, kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ngamabhayisikili.
Amaphuzu okuqasha amabhayisikili (i-BicikeLJ) atholakala kulo lonke idolobha, kufaka phakathi epaki - ungathatha ibhayisikili kwesinye isikhathi ulibuyisele kwelinye.
Ukuqasha ibhayisikili, udinga ukubhalisa kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi en.bicikelj.si, khetha okubhaliselwe kwesikhashana, faka i-PIN yakho bese ukhokhela insizakalo online. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzothunyelwa umyalo ekhelini lakho le-imeyili, elinemininingwane yokuthi ungalithola kanjani ibhayisikili kunoma yimaphi amaphuzu wokuqasha edolobheni angama-36.
Epaki ungahamba futhi uhambe ezindleleni ezilungiswe kahle ngezihlahla ezisikiwe nezihlahla ezisatshalaliswa, bheka ingadi enkulu yezimbali. Uma uzizwa uthanda ukudla, ungaya endaweni yokudlela yaseGostilna Cad, esebenza epaki.
Ukuheha okubaluleke kakhulu kweTivoli Park yisigodlo esinegama elifanayo, esisezansi kwentaba yaseRoznik. Le nqaba yenziwa kabusha ngekhulu le-17 kusayithi lamanxiwa esakhiwo sakwaJesuit sasendulo. Kakade ngekhulu le-19, lesi sakhiwo sanikezwa ukubukeka kwesimanje, sakha kabusha ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Kusukela ngo-1864, lesi sakhiwo "besigadiwe" yizinja ezi-4 zensimbi yensimbi, okudaliwe komqophi wase-Austrian uFernkorn. Lezi zilwane azinazo izilimi - isici esinjalo sazo saba yisizathu samahemuhemu ukuthi ngenxa yaleli phutha umdali wazo uzibulele. Njengamanje, izakhiwo zenqaba zisesandleni se-International Center for Graphic Arts, futhi kunamaprinta angaphezu kuka-4,000 abaculi besimanje abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ensimini yepaki kunenye futhi into ethokozisayo - isithabathaba somuzi waseTsekin. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, umbhali wale phrojekthi wayengumakhi wezakhiwo waseVienna Fischer von Erlach. Endaweni ethile kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, lesi sakhiwo sigcina iNational Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia.
Ungabona futhi iSigodlo Sezemidlalo, esakhiwa ngo-1965. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinkundla ezimbili zasendlini, ezenzelwe ukwamukela ngasikhathi sinye abalandeli ababalelwa ku-7,000.
ILjubljana Zoo, ebuye ibe seTivoli Park, idinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile.
ILjubljana Zoo
Insimu ye-zoo ithatha indawo encane eningizimu yeTivoli Park, phansi kwentaba iRoznik. Yena ikheli ngqo: Imbiza ye-Vecna 70.
Ungavakashela i-zoo ngqo kusuka edolobheni. Ngemoto, udinga ukusuka emgwaqeni oyindandatho ngokuphuma kunombolo 16 - Brdo uye eVecna pot, ungahamba ngebhasi ejwayelekile uNombolo 14. Futhi ngenkathi efudumele (ngoMeyi-Okthoba), kunikezwa ibhasi elikhethekile le-zoo - lisuka esiteshini sesitimela.
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili zingeniswa e-zoo mahhala, amathikithi ezingane zasenkulisa kubiza u-4.5 €, izingane zesikole 5.5 €, eyabafundi nalabo asebethathe umhlalaphansi 6.5 €, futhi kwabadala 8 €.
Ungabona izilwane unyaka wonke:
- ngoJanuwari, Februwari, Novemba, Disemba (Disemba 25 usuku lokuphumula) - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-16.00,
- ngoMashi nango-Okthoba - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-17.00, ngo-Septhemba kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-18.00
- ngo-Ephreli, Meyi, Juni, Julayi, Agasti - kusuka ku-9.00 kuye ku-19.00.
I-zoo iqukethe cishe izinhlobo zezilwane eziyi-150, inani lazo lifinyelela kubantu abangama-600. Zonke zihlala ezimweni ezintofontofo, eduze kakhulu nendawo yazo yemvelo. Amakheji nezikhala ezivulekile zenziwa zibe banzi kangangokuthi izilwane azinamkhawulo ngokwazi kwazo ukuhamba, futhi ngenxa yehlathi okukhona kulo i-zoo, umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwasendle wenziwa.
Kanye kuphela ngesizini, bese kuthi uma kuthayishwa iqembu eliphelele, kubanjelwe ukuvakasha kwezithombe ze-safari e-zoo. Ngokuya ngohlelo lwayo, ungabona ukuthi yini esezingxenyeni ze-zoo ezivaliwe kubavakashi.
Kunolunye uhlangothi oluhehayo kakhulu lokuvakashela iLjubljana Zoo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambilini, isivakashi singachitha isikhathi nanoma yisiphi isilwane, sisinakekele, sisondle.
Ngendlela, mayelana nokudla.I-Odprta kuhna - lo mcimbi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ngenkathi uhlala eLjubljana.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Vula Ikhishi (Odprta kuhna)
Kuphela ngenkathi efudumele (kusuka ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ku-Okthoba) futhi kuphela ngoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-8.00 kuya ku-20.00 i-Odprta kuhna yenzeka enhliziyweni yeLjubljana - kwiPogacharjev trg 1, cishe eduze kweTriple Bridge.
Ikhishi elivulekile liyindawo emangalisayo, umkhosi wangempela wokudla okumnandi. Kunezinsiza eziningi namatafula avulekile anikezela ngeMpumalanga Ekude, izitsha ezivela cishe kuwo wonke ama-cuisine omhlaba, ukudla kwabadla inyama. Ngaphezu kokudla okuhle, ungathenga iwayini lekhwalithi enhle, ubhiya wobuciko, iziphuzo ezibandayo ezahlukahlukene.
Amanani entengo aphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo zokudlela zendawo
Uyini umcimbi we-Odprta kuhna eLjubljana - ukubona noma ukudla? Kokubili! Jabulela ukuphumula kwakho ne-bon appetit!
Ukubukwa kweLjubljana kumakwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.