IVardzia - idolobha lasendulo lomgede laseGeorgia

I-Vardzia enhle, iGeorgia ... Lesi sakhiwo esiyindilinga esiyingqayizivele, esiqoshwe edwaleni, sitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe esigodini soMfula iKura.

Idolobha lomhume laseVardzia alisindanga ngendlela abadali bayo ababehlose ngayo ngekhulu le-12, kodwa ngokungangabazeki le ndawo inobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele. Futhi, ekujuleni nasekujuleni kwaleli tshe “umqubu womuhlwa”, umuntu umangazwa yikhono nokubekezela kwabakhi bangeNkathi Ephakathi.

Umlando kaVardzia ongaqondakali

IVardzia (noma iVardzia) yidolobha lomhume elaliqoshwe emadwaleni alula e-tuff. Umama wakhe nguMount Erusheti. Idolobha lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Iphrojekthi enkulu yaqala emakhulwini ayisishiyagalolunye edlule, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaTsar George III, kwase kuba yindlalifa yakhe, iNdlovukazi uTamara, owaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Umsebenzi onzima kangako awuqalanga nje ngentando nje: idolobha lalifanele ukuba yisiphephelo uma kuhlaselwa izitha. Indawo enamadwala idlalwe ezandleni zabantu baseGeorgia: le nqaba yaba yinto engenakunqotshwa isitha. Imigede yaseVardzia yayingavikela abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.

Ngaphezu kwamangqamuzana lapho kwakungakwazi ukuhlala khona, abakhi babuye bahlinzeka ngamakamelo okugcina izinto, izindawo zokugcina imali, amasonto, isibhedlela nezindawo zokugcina iwayini. I-tsarina yakha iSonto Lokuhlala KwamaTheotokos aNgcwelengcwele. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ngekhulu le-XIII (ngemuva kweminyaka engaba yikhulu), ukuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi ingxenye yezintaba ezimboze idolobha, futhi kusukela lapho ama-labyrinths amatshe aseVardzia abesekhona. Kwaba nzima ukufihla lapha.

Kepha izinkathazo aziphelanga lapho. Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu yizitha ezahlukahlukene. Abaphangi babefika lapha njalo, behlasela izakhamizi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-16, kwaqubuka umlilo eVardzia, okwaba nesifundo esinamandla kule nxanxathela yezakhiwo. Ngokumangazayo, umlilo wawunokuhlanganiswa kwawo uqobo: umule, owawumboza ngokuqinile imidwebo nemidwebo, wasiza ukuwagcina engashintshi.

Idolobha lomhume eGeorgia, eVardzia, manje seliyisigodlo esisebenzayo. Kulezi zinsuku, iVardzia itholakala emngceleni waseGeorgia, futhi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyinhliziyo yezwe, umthambo omkhulu wezokuthutha wawugijima lapha. Lapho iGeorgia ithunjwa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman, impilo yema lapho. Bathi abaseTurkey baze bashisa izindela khona lapho ethempelini. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kuphela kamuva, amasosha aseRussia awudedela lo muzi, futhi isigodlo sezindela saphefumulela phezulu futhi.

Funda futhi: I-Adjara - izici zesifunda esihle saseGeorgia.

Uphi uVardzia nokuthi ufika kanjani lapha?

UVardzia ungumntwana wezintaba. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukufika lapha kusuka emadolobheni amakhulu aseduzane. Indlela elula yokufika lapha ngebhasi elincane elisuka edolobheni eliseningizimu ye-Akhaltsikhe. Ungafika kanjani ku-Akhaltsikhe, bheka leli khasi.

Kusuka e-Akhaltsikhe kuye eVardzia, amabhasi ashiya amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku: elokuqala ngo-10: 30, bese ngo-12: 20, 16:00 bese kuthi elokugcina ngo-17: 30. Kungcono ukuthatha indiza yokuqala, kodwa futhi yiyona ethandwa kakhulu - kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukuvakashela izindlu zezindela zemihume - ngakho-ke woza ngaphambili etekisini uhlale phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungashintsha futhi amabhasi angabambezeleka. Hlola yonke imininingwane esiteshini sebhasi ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ithikithi libiza u-6-8 GEL, uzochitha cishe ihora elilodwa nengxenye emgwaqeni. Ibhasi lokugcina lokubuya liphuma ngo-15: 00.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

IVardzia - ungafika kanjani wedwa lapho usuka eTbilisi?

Kunzima kakhulu ukufika edolobheni lomhume usuka enhlokodolobha yaseGeorgia, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lihle, ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili. Abashayeli bamatekisi bazokujabulela ukukuthatha, kepha ngeke kube yinjabulo eshibhile, kuzofanele wenze imfoloko efinyelela kuma-350 GEL.

Ayikho imizila yamabhasi eqondile esuka eTbilisi eya eVardzia. Kungcono ukufika ku-Akhaltsikhe oshiwo ngenhla bese usuka lapho uye lapho uya khona ngebhasi. Kusuka enhlokodolobha, amabhasi asuka esiteshini samabhasi esiteshini sikamasipala waseDidube njengoba egcwele.

Kukhona nomzila osuka eRustavi uye eVardzia. Indlela yakhe idlula enhlokodolobha yaseGeorgia, kepha akufanele umethembe ikakhulukazi, ngoba umshayeli uphendukela eTbilisi kuphela uma kunezihlalo ezingenalutho. Futhi kaningi azikho.

Qaphela! Yini ongayibona eTbilisi, qiniseka ukuthi uthola kuleli khasi, nokuthi yimuphi umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRashiya ongawukhetha edolobheni, funda izibuyekezo lapha.

Ungasuka kanjani ukusuka eBorjomi uye eVardzia?

Awekho amabhasi aqondile (futhi, kuphela avela ku-Akhaltsikhe), kepha kukhona umgwaqo omuhle. Ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha imoto eqashiwe. Okokuqala, ngasemhosheni waseBorjomi, lapho kwake kwaba khona izinqaba ezinhle ngokubabazekayo emaweni amahle, manje ingxenye enkulu sebephenduke isisulu sokubhujiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo iyashintsha, iba yincithakalo enkulu. Izintaba ezinqunu zaseGeorgia azinqikazi ukukhombisa bonke ubuhle bazo.

Lapho ufika eVardzia, ungathola kalula izindawo zokupaka, kanye nekhefi elinokudla kwaseGeorgia. Phela, uma uhlela ukuvakasha kusihlwa, khumbula ukuthi ikhumbi yokugcina ishiya iVardzia ngo-3 ntambama. Kuzofanele ushayele ukubuyela emuva noma uthathe itekisi. Kukhona indlu yezivakashi eduzane. Labo abangaphila ngaphandle kokunethezeka bavunyelwe ukubeka itende ezinyaweni.

Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lwezikhathi lwamabhasi amancane namabhasi eGeorgia luhlala lushintsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuluhlola kusengaphambili esiteshini samabhasi - ngocingo noma khona lapho.

Encwadini: Yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze eBorjomi.

Yini ongayibona?

Ngemuva kokunqoba umgwaqo omude, ungabona umnyango wesigodlo. Ekujuleni, amaseli ezindela avulekele izivakashi, hhayi zonke, bambalwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwendlu yesonto kunemihubhe emincane yenkaba yomhume. Amapaseji asemazingeni ahlukene, futhi phakathi kwamaconsi kunezitebhisi zamatshe zangempela. Cabanga nje: izitezi eziyishumi nantathu, ezixhumene nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamaphaseji namaphaseji.

Manje esigodlweni sezindela saseVardzia kunabefundisi abayisithupha, inkampani yabo iyikati. Amaseli abukeka eyisidina, kepha ngaphandle kwawo kukhona amakamelo anamabhentshi amatshe namakamelo okugcina anekhefu elihlukahlukene. Amapulatifomu wokubuka anamabhentshi anikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wamathafa asezintabeni: uMfula iKura onokuthula, imidondoshiya engenandaba, inqaba yaseTmogvi. Uma ubheka kahle, ungabona umngcele waseGeorgia neTurkey. Ungaya echibini ngamanzi e-sulfuric.

Iparele eliyinhloko leVardzia, izithombe ziqinisekisa lokhu, selibe yithempeli le-Assumption of the Holy Holy Theotokos. Itholakala enkabeni yedwala, ungahamba kuyo ngemigwaqo eminingana. I-altare nezindonga zethempeli kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yasendulo. Zonke izindinyana ezingaphakathi edwaleni zikhanyisiwe. Kukhona umthombo lapho uphuma khona, ungaphuza futhi uqoqe amanzi.

Hlela nezintengo

Ehlobo, amathuba amaningi avulekele izivakashi. Ebusika, izingxenye eziningi zesigodlo zivaliwe - mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi lapho kubanda futhi kuneqhwa, ukuzivakashela kungaba yingozi. Ngokuvamile, idolobha lasendulo laseGeorgia livuliwe unyaka wonke: kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwali-18 ehlobo naphakathi kuka-10 kuye ku-17 ebusika.

• Kuzofanele ukhokhe ama-lari ayi-15 ukuthola ithikithi lokungena. Amaqembu anikezwa izephulelo, uma kuhlangana abantu abangaphezu kweshumi, iqembu ngalinye lizonikeza ama-lari amabili kuphela.
• Kukhona ongakubona, ngakho-ke ngokwesilinganiso ukuhamba kuthatha amahora amathathu, noma nangaphezulu.
• Kukhona futhi umhlahlandlela esizeni, unga-oda izinsizakalo zakhe emnyango, kubiza i-45 GEL.

Izintengo ekhasini zingezikaMashi 2020.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Futhi lokhu kuyathakazelisa!

Kukhona inganekwane ngegama igama lomuzi oyisimangaliso waseGeorgia. Ngesikhathi esemncane, iNdlovukazi uTamara yahamba emigedeni nomalume wayo futhi yalahleka kancane. Intombazane yamemeza: "Ak var, dziya!", Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGeorgia kusho ukuthi "Ngikhona, malume!" Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ubaba wakhe wanikeza igama elifanele idolobha lomhume.

Kunenye futhi indaba ehlekisayo, enokuthinta okuyimfihlakalo. Ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kweVardzia kuqalwa nje, abasebenzi babhekana nenkinga enkulu. Ekuqaleni bekuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale umsebenzi kwelinye idwala, kodwa itshe belinenkani. Ubengafuni ukuvumela, bese - kunalokho - waqubuka ngokungadingekile. Ngokuvamile, akuhambanga kahle. Abakhi abakhathele bashiye wonke amathuluzi entabeni kusihlwa balala.

Ekuseni, lapho befika edwaleni futhi, kwakungekho zinsimbi endaweni. Bathole eduze kwentaba eseduze bengenakonakala. Ngakusasa, konke kuphindaphindiwe, bese abantu beqonda - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso. Umsebenzi wadluliselwa edwaleni elisha, manje elaziwa ngokuthi iVardzia.

IVardzia, iGeorgia yindawo eyingqayizivele engenakuqhathaniswa. Kungenzeka kungabi njenge-photogenic njengamabhishi anelanga anezintende zikakhukhunathi, kepha yabelana ngomlando wayo nawe. Inganekwane ephilayo. Njengoba ubulapha, awusoze ukhohlwe le mizila engapheli engaqondakali, lapho, kubonakala sengathi, isipoki seTamara enhle sisazulazula ...

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Kukhona imithombo enamanzi okuphuza endaweni yenkaba yomhume, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma ukhohliwe ukuhamba nayo.
2. Kuyadingeka ukugqoka kahle esigodlweni sezindela: amahlombe namadolo kufanele ambozwe.
3. Gqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka isigqoko - ehlobo, le ngxenye yeGeorgia ingashisa kakhulu.
4. Uma uhlela ukuya eVardzia ngesithuthi somphakathi, thatha indiza yokuqala, uma kungenjalo uzibeka engcupheni yokungabi nesikhathi sokubona yonke into noma uphuthelwe yibhasi lokugcina eliya e-Akhaltsikhe ngo-15: 00. Ungachitha ubusuku kwelinye lamahhotela aseduze kwemihume.

Imininingwane ebalulekile evela kubahambi kulabo abafisa ukubona iVardzia - kule vidiyo.

Bukela ividiyo: Visite de la cité de Pompéi en Italie (Julayi 2024).