Ukubuyekezwa kwezingubo zokugqoka zezinkulisa, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani kahle

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Igumbi lezingane liyindawo lapho ingane ihlala khona, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzama ukulihlomisa ngendlela esebenzayo nenengqondo. Ikhabethe lezimpahla lingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zengaphakathi lakhe. Ukuze ukhetho lusebenze futhi luhlale isikhathi eside, ikhabethe lezingadi kumele likhethwe kucatshangelwa izidingo ezimbalwa, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ikhabethe enkulisa kufanele likhethwe ngemuva kokuzijwayeza nazo zonke izinhlobo. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwefenisha yezingane. Ukwenza uhlobo ngalunye, ukwakhiwa kungahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngezigaba eziningana.

Ngokuqokwa

Ekhuluma ngomsebenzi ozokwenziwa yimfanelo yefenisha, kufanele kugqanyiswe amakhabethe okugcina izingubo, ilineni, izincwadi, amathoyizi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi into esemqoka ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, iningi labakhiqizi liziyekile izibambo ezivelayo nezingidi ezingadingekile. Inhloso eqondile yefenisha ukukhonza ingane. Le ngxenye yengaphakathi lekamelo lezingane kufanele ikhuthaze ingane ukuthi igcine ukuhleleka, okuzomsiza ukuthi anethezeke ekamelweni.

Lapho ukhetha, okuningi kuncike ku:

izifiso zabazali nezingane;
ubukhulu bekamelo;
inani labahlali;
ubulili bengane.

Umfana akadingi ukuba negumbi lokugqoka. Ikhabethe lezicabha ezimbili lizokwanela. Ku-wardrobe ungabeka isikhala sokugcina amathoyizi nemishini yezemidlalo. Ikhabethe lezingane elineminyango emibili lilungele nengane.

Lapho kuhlobiswa inkulisa yengane esenkulisa, abazali sebevele bahlelela indawo yokuhlinzekwa kwesikole, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela ngaphandle kwebhokisi lezincwadi. Lezi kungaba ngamacala epensela ezincwadi namathoyizi. Izambatho zezingane namashalofu zinikezwa ngezinombolo eziningi zezinguqulo.

Ngendawo

Abazali bafuna ilungiselelo elilula lefenisha enkulisa, ngoba ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi kuleli gumbi. Ingaphakathi eliphelele, elihambisanayo liqukethe izinto eziningi, kepha amakhabethe anendawo ebalulekile lapha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ifenisha yezingane ibe ngesitayela esifanayo.

Uma ungafuni ukuminyana ekamelweni nefenisha, ungathola izinketho ezinhle kakhulu:

inguqulo ekhoneni izokwamukela izinto ingane ezidingayo. Ukuhluka kwayo indawo yayo ekhoneni. Ngokubuka, igcina isikhala, njengoba ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - ezinhlangothini zombili zekhoneni;
baphinde benze ihedsethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okucacile ngefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuthi ayibonakali ngenxa yeniche noma elinye ikamelo elixhunyaniswe negumbi lezingane. Intombazane ingahlala egumbini lokugqoka noma uma igumbi lezingane lihloselwe izingane ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Ifenisha ehlehlisiwe ithola ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha. Ukuba negumbi lokugqoka elinjalo, amacala wepensela awadingeki, kunesikhala esiningi: izingubo zigcinwa kuwo, nakho konke okusetshenziswa ingane. Kukhona nokungalungi kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi - azikwazi ukuhanjiswa endaweni entsha;
umqondo wesimanje wokugcina isikhala nokwakha ingaphakathi lemfashini ukuhlela amakhabethe azungeze umnyango noma umbhede;
izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi - cishe azifani nezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthi zifihliwe ngenxa yesikhala segumbi. Kubekwe ibhokisi elizungeze ikhabethe ukuvumelanisa olungaphambili lwesonto lwalo nodonga;
isikebhe - zonke izingxenye zikhona kuzo: uphahla, izinhlangothi nezansi. Le inketho ejwayelekile, okuyisitoreji esikahle sezinto zezingane;
amasistimu we-modular - okunjalo okuyinkimbinkimbi yezingane kufaka: indawo yokugcina izingubo, amathoyizi, izincwadi, ideski, umbhede, ipensela kungenzeka. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kungabizwa ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - umkhawulo wegumbi uzogcwaliswa ngefenisha;
imiklamo eqondile - leli phethini libhekwa njengelidala. Iyamangaza ngobukhulu bayo. Kukhona indawo kuyo hhayi kuphela yezinto, kodwa futhi nelineni lokulala.

Izingane zidinga izingubo zokugqoka hhayi kuphela njengezimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Lapho ingane iya enkulisa, inewodrobe yayo egumbini lokukhiya. Othisha banamathisela izithombe ezinemibalabala ezingubeni. Uhlu lwezingane ezinokumakwa kwabazali luthunyelwe egumbini lokugqoka. Izimpahla zokugqoka zokugqoka kumele zenziwe ngezinto zekhwalithi. Ukugcwaliswa kwamalokhi kuyinto yakudala, imvamisa ayingashadile futhi inamahinji. Futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona ishalofu lezigqoko, izingwegwe zezingubo zangaphandle nezingubo zangaphansi ezisusekayo, ishalofu lezicathulo.

Izikhiya zamakamelo okushintsha zixhunywe kwizicucu ezi-5-6 zokuqina nokuphepha. Amakamelo okushintsha avame ukwenziwa ngesitayela esidala, ngoba ezikhungweni zezingane into eyinhloko ukukhula okuhambisanayo kwengane, ngakho-ke basebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo, kepha kusetshenziswa imibala eluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukugcwalisa igumbi eligugile.

Le akuyona ukuphela kwenkulisa enezingubo zokugqoka namashalofu. Kusetshenziswa i-rack enamadilowa ukugcina izimbiza. Ngamunye wabo unelebula futhi usetshenziswe ngokuya ngohlu. Kunezimbiza eziningi eqenjini njengoba kunezingane kulo. Inkulisa inezinhlu ezinamalebula ezintweni eziningi ezisetshenziswa yizingane. Lokhu akusebenzi ezimbizeni kuphela, kodwa nakulineni lokulala namathawula. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ifenisha iyasebenza futhi iyasebenzela izingane.

Yakhelwe ngaphakathi

Okwe-kindergarten

Eduze komnyango

I-Angular

Okwakhiwe okwesikhashana

Modular

Icala

Uhlobo olungaphambili lwesonto

Ngokwakhiwa, ama-facade yilawa:

igumbi;
jika;
i-harmonic.

Jika

IHarmonic

Izithandani

Kepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhekana nabo, kufanele ushiye ngokushesha inketho ngengilazi nesibuko, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lenzelwe ingane encane noma izingane ezimbili. Ikhabethe elisheshayo, mhlawumbe, linokubukeka okunengqondo kunazo zonke ezinganeni, ngoba iminyango ayiphumi futhi ayisoze yahlala ivulekile. Bazokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ngenkinga yokushoda kwesikhala, ngoba awudingi isikhala sokuyivula.

Izindwangu zokugqoka ze-Swing zihlala zibhekwa njengezanamuhla. Zinethezekile futhi ziyasebenza. Azikho izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvula ikhabethe lokujikisa. Kepha sekuvele kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule, ngakho-ke labo abazama ukuhambisana nezikhathi bazokhetha imibono yakamuva kakhulu. Yize ifanelana kahle nezinsana. Uma umnikazi wekamelo eyintombazane encane, ungenza ikhabethe lakho libukeke njengendlu. Izomsebenzela hhayi kuphela njengendawo yokugcina izinto zengane, kepha nemidlalo yezingane. Kungakuhle ukwenza indlu yezingubo ezinomsebenzi wokushintsha umnyango, ukuze zishintshwe kalula ngokuzayo. Kwanele ukushintsha izindlu zesithombe esibi ngokwengeziwe. Izindwangu zokugqoka ezimbili zikulungele lokhu.

I-facade facade yisixazululo sesimanje ezinkingeni ezinesikhala ekamelweni. Lokhu kungumnikelo wesitayela futhi onentshisekelo wama-showroom efenisha. Kubhekwa njengobusha ukwedlula inketho yezingane, kepha nokho izingane ziyayithanda. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizimpahla zokugqoka ezishelelayo ezineminyango enezibuko, kepha futhi aziqinile kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngekamelo lezingane ezimbili.

I-facade ebonisiwe yile:

nge sandblasting;
ngamafasitela anengilazi enamabala;
nezibuko ezinkulu ezigcwele;
ngezitika ze-decoupage.

I-Decoupage

Kufakiwe

Ingilazi enamabala

Umdwebo weSandblasting

Izigxivizo zeminwe zisobala kakhulu esibukweni, futhi uma ingane incane kakhulu, uzohlala eyithinta ngezandla zezingane ezincane. Okufanele kakhulu kunazo zonke kungaba ikhabethe lezingubo ezinkulisa elinomnyango oyimpumputhe, kodwa ngephethini kulo. Kungaba zombili izinhlamvu zekhathuni kanye nokukhishwa. Ezinganeni, lesi sixazululo sizolungela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okuluhlaza ekwakhiweni kwefenisha, kunomphumela wokuthoba ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu. Kungenzeka kube nemivimbo emincane eluhlaza futhi amathoni amakhulu amhlophe.

Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lihlanganisa ukushwiba ngokhuni noma ukuvala iminyango, kuya ngokutholakala kwendawo yamahhala. Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lenziwa nge-facade ephinda iphethini lomnyango wokungena ekamelweni, elizokwenza indawo eyimfihlo yokukhumula. Kuzoba igumbi lokugcina elihlukile lapho konke okudingayo kugcinwa khona: izicathulo, ilineni, izingubo. Yize igumbi lezicathulo kungafanele libe khona, ngoba imodeli yakudala yekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi alinikezi yona. Kuvame ukwenziwa ngeminyango ye-swing.

Izidingo zezinto zokwakha

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezinhlaka ezithile zokwakha ifenisha yegumbi lengane. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi wenze amakhabethe amakhabethe namapensela ngokhuni oluqinile, kepha manje lokhu kuyivelakancane uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo zokugqoka zezingane. Ifenisha enjalo inzima kakhulu futhi iyabiza, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyenza ngokhuni oluqinile. Kulezi zinsuku, izingubo zokugqoka zezingane ezenziwe nge-chipboard zibhekwa kakhulu, azibizi kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuzihlela kabusha. Kunzima impela ezinganeni ukuthi zivule iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka ezinamaqabunga amabili ezenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Yize ikhabethe le-swing lisengafundwa ukuvula.

Okwesibili, akufanele kube khona iphunga elithile lepende nemikhiqizo ye-varnish kwikhabhinethi. Imfuneko yokuthenga ikhabethe lezingane isitifiketi sekhwalithi. Ngalo mqondo, kungcono ukuthola ikhabethe elenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile.

Izingane azilawuli ukunyakaza futhi zivame ukugqoka ifenisha ngopende, izandla, ukudla. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele uthathe ikhabethe elikhanyayo, lo mbala uzohlala ungcola njalo.

Umumo nombala

Kuyadingeka ukuthi kufinyelelwe kuma-ergonomics aphezulu lapho uthenga ifenisha yezingane; kufanele isebenze, isebenze, iphephe futhi ifinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka ezinganeni. Yize bethanda okugqamile nokugqamile, akufanele uhlobise konke okusendlini ngemibala ehlukahlukene. I-shades eluhlaza ekhanyayo ibhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu, ngoba ifanele noma yikuphi ukugqoka. Umbala oluhlaza unomphumela wokuthoba kumuntu. Okuhlaza nakho kufanelekile uma ikhabethe lezingubo lenzelwe inkulisa yezingane ezimbili.

Itimu emhlophe ibukeka yinhle, kepha ayisebenzi kangako. Uma i-nursery ingeyengane encane, i-facade emhlophe izongcola ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezincane ezibomvu noma ukufaka okwehlukile, kepha akusekho. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa obomvu ukuhlobisa ikhabethe lengane. Namuhla sekuyimfashini ukuphrinta isithombe sengane noma isithombe esivela kukhathuni oyintandokazi ngaphambili kwekhabethe.

Kukhona futhi inketho efana nekhabethe lamazinga amabili, yilapho kulapho kunendawo yokugcina izinto ngezansi, nangaphezulu kunombhede. Le nto ikakhulukazi iyingxenye yesethi ephelele eyenzelwe igumbi lezingane. Izithombe zabamele kakhulu zingatholakala kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sefenisha.

Ikhabethe kumele libe namakhona ayindilinga, futhi kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kwawo kuze kube sekugcineni. Amacala amapensela nawo kufanele athengwe ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukufaka izingidi kumakhabethe ezingane ukuze zingalimali ngezinto eziqukethwe kuwo noma ngamashalofu uqobo. Ukuma kwezingubo zokugqoka kuhluka kakhulu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ikhabethe kuyakhulunywa ngalo egumbini lezingane.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:

umugqa oqondile - ngaphandle kokujika nokujika kwamakhona;
unxantathu - uvame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokubekisa ukugcina amabhokisi amakhulu namabhokisi;
i-trapezoidal - njengomthetho, lokhu kuyindlela yokuphuma esimweni lapho ingekho khona indawo yevolumu ephelele yekhabethe ngenxa yamaqabunga omnyango;
irediyasi - uhlobo lwe-facade olunezicabha zangaphambili eziyindilinga, nefenisha elicatshangelwe kahle. Kepha ezinganeni, kufaneleka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, ngoba cishe ayinazo izingxenyana;
izindonga ezinhlanu - zihlala izingxenye ezimbili ezingeziwe;
idayagonali - ikesi lepensela legumbi lezingane endaweni eyodwa. Ibekwe idiagonally, ayinayo amakhona acijile, ngakho-ke yamukelekile kakhulu emakamelweni ezingane.

Ifenisha yokugcina izimpahla enkulisa nayo ingakhiwa. Ngenye indlela, amaqabunga ama-classic amile mahhala. Mhlawumbe inguqulo enjalo njenge-rack enamadilowa, ikakhulukazi yokugcina amathoyizi. Izindwangu zokugqoka ezimbili akuzona ezemindeni enezingane eziningana, azivulekile. Amakamelo amabili okugqoka anezinkulisa zezingane ezimbili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza uhhafu ngamunye indawo ehlukile yokugcina izinto. Izingane zifuna ukuba nendawo yazo yangasese yezimfihlo, ngakho-ke izingidi zingashumeka kuyo yonke iminyango. Ingqikithi yesikimu sombala kufanele ibe lula.

L emise

Qondile

Osabalalayo

I-Trapezoidal

Ukugcwalisa

Ukugcwalisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekhabethe lezingane. Into kufanele ibe esezingeni eliphakeme futhi iqine. Ifenisha eyizingcezu ezimbili iyindlela ehloniphekile. Ikhabethe kufanele likwazi ukufaka:

ipayipi lokugcina izinto kuma-hanger;
amashalofu;
ibhokisi lelineni.

Uma ikhabethe lizotholakala ngefasitela, udinga ukwengeza okunamathiselwe ohlangothini lwezimbiza zezimbali. Izembatho zakudala azinawo amashalofu ezicathulo. Kubalulekile ukucabanga futhi uhlole ukugcwaliswa kwekhabethe: ukuhleleka kwekhabethe lezingane kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo. Igumbi lokugqoka liyaziswa ngokuqukethwe kwalo. Inendawo yayo yonke into: kusuka kwilineni kuya ezimbizeni, imishini yezemidlalo, amathoyizi.

Isikhala sonke sehedsethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlukaniswe ngamagceke:

ikhabethe;
umnyango wezicathulo;
yelineni lokulala;
ibhasikidi lamathoyizi;
Amaraki ambalwa okugcina indawo yezemidlalo.

Kudingeka amakamelo anezingubo zokugqoka ezifakiwe. Uma ukugcwaliswa kwezinketho ezethulwe esitolo kungazange kuvele kufanelekile, kungenzeka ukukufeza ngokuhleleka. Ikhabethe elinamashalofu kufanele lilungiswe nokuphakama kwengane, ngoba kunzima ukuthi ingane isebenzise ikhabethe elingalingani nobukhulu bayo.

Ukugcina indawo yokugcina ihlale ikhanya, kunezibani ezikhethekile ezikhanyisayo lapho kuvulwa umnyango. Amashalofu nawo akhanyiswa egumbini lokugqoka. Iziqeshana ziyadingeka eminyango yamakhabethe amaqabunga amabili. Bazosiza ukumisa iminyango endaweni oyifunayo.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukuthola izingubo zokugqoka ezifanele nezikhwama zepensela enkulisa akulula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele imingcele:

ukuphepha - okokuqala, awekho amakhona abukhali, futhi okwesibili, izingidi nezibambo akufanele kuphume. Kungakuhle ukuthi ungasebenzisi indawo yesibuko;
ukusebenza - ikhabethe enkulisa kufanele libhekwe ngendlela yokuthi lihlukaniswa ngokugcwaliswa okuhle futhi lihambise izindawo ezifanele kakhulu;
ukwakheka - kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ikuthande ukwakheka. Uma intombazane ijabule ngezindlu zonodoli, mababe ngaphambili kwekhabhinethi. Kukhona iphalethi enkulu ye-shades: eluhlaza, obomvu, omhlophe, into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungawudluli. Ukunamathela kuma-Classics, kufanele ugxile ekukhetheni umthunzi olula njengowokuqala. Umbala owengeziwe uzosebenza njenge: iphalethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebomvu. Kungcono ukwala okumhlophe kubazali bezingane. Okuhlaza umbala owuthandayo. Ungathola ngesithombe ngemoto noma ngerobhothi emnyango.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingane izosebenzisa ifenisha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathathi ikhabethe ngesibuko. Isicabha sekhabethe kumele siqine futhi sihlanzeke kalula. Kuyafana nesigaba sefenisha esakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Amacala amapensela kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngamapharamitha angenhla. Kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zentsha, ngoba ingane ngeke ibonge ubukhulu bekhabethe elinjalo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lodwa.

Ama-Classics ahlala esefashini, kepha izindlela ezintsha zanamuhla ziletha ubuhle ngaphakathi. Izithombe zemiklamo yangaphakathi yesimanje zingatholakala kumakhathalogi. Futhi inqubekela phambili ayigcinanga kumakhabethe anesibuko ku-facade: kunemibono eminingi ethakazelisayo futhi emisha.

Isici esibalulekile kuzoba indawo yefenisha. Iwindi kufanele likhululeke ngisho nengxenye encane yekhabinethi. Manje kunemibono yokufaka amakhabethe phakathi kwamawindi, kepha lapho-ke iwindi ngeke lisondele.

Uma sikhuluma ngamashalofu namashalofu, umthetho omkhulu uhlala - ukuphepha. Ama-rack mounts kumele abe ngumsebenzi osindayo. Lapho ikhabethe linengidi, kungcono ukuba nokhiye oyisipele. Ngemuva kokufunda ngokucophelela le nkinga, ungathenga okuhle okuzokujabulisa ngekhwalithi nokusebenza.