Kuyini ukuphakamisa igesi embhedeni nokwehluka kwabo
Umbhede ungasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela njengendawo yokulala, kepha futhi nokugcina ezinye izinto. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwezinto, kusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa igesi okhethekile embhedeni, ohambisa ingcindezi yegesi emzimbeni wesakhiwo.
Yini inhloso
Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kuyindlela ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuphakamisa izindawo ezixhunywe kuyo. Ngokomthetho wayo wokusebenza, le ndlela ifana nezinciphisi ezishaqisayo zezimoto.
Ukuphakanyiswa kombhede wegesi kunezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- isilinda, ingaphakathi lalo ligcwele igesi, imvamisa i-nitrogen. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwakheka kwegesi okuyisilinda kungaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuzinciphisa le nto akunconywa;
- i-piston enentonga, ekhonza ukudlulisela amandla asetshenzisiwe emvelweni ongaphandle;
- i-damper kawoyela yokuhamba ngokushelela ngomphumela odonsayo.
Inhloso yale divayisi akuyona nje kuphela indawo yokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene. Imibhede enemishini enjalo iyakwazi ukuxhasa kahle umgogodla futhi iqede amalunga nokungahambi kahle okuphazamisa ukuphumula okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zabantu abaphakamisa imibhede. Umehluko wabo ungezindleko, izici zokuklama kanye nempilo yesevisi. Futhi, isici sokuphakanyiswa ngakunye kungamandla okungenzeka asetshenziswe esakhiweni esithile.
Ngokuya ngomgomo wokusebenza, wonke amalifti angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- indlela ebhukwayo kumahinji kuyindlela elula neshibhile kunaleyo ethulwe. Namuhla, kunemibhede embalwa kakhulu enale ndlela, ngoba idinga umzamo owengeziwe lapho uphakamisa, futhi ingakhubaza nohlaka lombhede;
- Isistimu yokuphakamisa uhlobo lwentwasahlobo ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Impilo yesevisi yomshini ihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5. Njengomthetho, ngokuzayo, iziphethu ziqala ukwelula futhi zingasebenziseki;
- indlela esuselwa kuzinciphisi zegesi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Umshini usebenza ngokushelela, buthule futhi unokwethenjelwa. Ngokubala okulungile nokukhethwa kwesitholi sokushaqeka, kungasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Okwekhabethe lombhede, okokusebenza kufaka phakathi ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi yomoya enezitobhi ezimbili.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphakanyiswa kombhede okunethezeka kakhulu futhi okulula kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe indlela yokuphakamisa ngezifinyezi zegesi ezishaqisayo. Izindleko zayo, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye iziqu, ziphakeme, kepha lokhu akunxephezelwa ngokuphelele hhayi ngokulula kuphela, kodwa nangokuphepha.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi uqobo kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- okuzenzakalelayo, okungadingi umzamo nokulawulwa komuntu;
- frictional, enengcindezi encane, evumela ukuthi idivayisi ime ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Izakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo zifaneleke kakhulu embhedeni.
Imininingwane
I-Gaslift ikuvumela ukuthi uhlalise umoya, ngaphandle komzamo obonakalayo, uphakamise futhi wehlise umbhede. Konke kwenzeka ngokushelela nangokuthula. Izici zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zedivayisi:
- into esemqoka yokusebenza kwesakhiwo igesi engena ngaphakathi. I-nitrogen isetshenziswa kakhulu lapha;
- insimbi isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwegumbi lokusebenza, izinduku nezeluleko zokusekela;
- udonga ukujiya isilinda egcwele igesi okungenani 1 mm;
- noma yikuphi ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kungacindezelwa ngomzamo wakho womzimba;
- ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwedivayisi, inkomba yokushisa kufanele ibe sebangeni kusuka ku + 80 ° C kuye -30 ° C.
Isilinda sigcwele igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, ngakho-ke, uma ikhubazekile noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle, akuvumelekile ukuqaqa ngokwakho. Izinketho zamandla okuphakamisa igesi ziboniswa etafuleni.
| Kumamodeli amile | ||
| Isisindo sombhede, kg | Amandla okuphakamisa igesi, uN | Usayizi wombhede, cm |
| 50 | 800 | 80 / 90x200 |
| 60 | 1000 | 100x200 |
| 70 | 1400 | 120x200 |
| 80 | 1800 | 140x200 |
| 90 | 2000 | 160x200 |
| 100 | 2200 | 180x200 |
| Kumamodeli avundlile | ||
| 40 | 400 | 600-800 |
| 50 | 500 | 600-800 |
| 60 | 600 | 800-900 |
| 70 | 700 | 800-900 |
| 80 | 800 | 900-1400 |
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakheshi egesi emakethe yanamuhla, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha:
- kubalulekile ukubala umthamo wokuphakamisa odingekayo wedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu bombhede, ukuphakama kwawo;
- kuya ngesikhombi samandla esamukelwe, khetha okulungile;
- lapho ukhetha, futhi udinga ukunaka obanzi bomgodi obekiwe.
Ngokuthenga ikheshi legesi, awukwazi ukugcina imali, ngoba ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo incike ngqo ezindlekweni. Indlela eshibhile ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.
Ungayifaka kanjani
Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kuvame ukufakwa embhedeni ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, kepha futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga isando, isaha, isifutho sikagesi esinamathiselwe ahlukahlukene, amakhona ensimbi, izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye nokuphakamisa igesi okukhethwe kahle.
Ungayifaka kanjani indlela embhedeni:
- okokuqala, udinga ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lombhede. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhona ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isakhiwo;
- manje usungaqala ukuhlanganisa indlela yokuphakamisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezikhethekile;
- inhlangano yokugoqa ifreyimu;
- ukuqinisa ukuphakamisa igesi kufreyimu yokugoqa, okumele ibe sesikhundleni esivulekile;
- ngibheka ukusebenza komshini. Ngalokhu, ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kuyacindezelwa futhi akuhlanganisiwe. Uma kunamaphutha emsebenzini, kufanele uqale ukufakwa futhi ucabangele zonke izincomo.
Ukuze ufake ngokuzimela ilifti yegesi, kuzodingeka ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngezenzo zakho, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe abazokwenza wonke umsebenzi kahle ngokuhambisana nemiyalo. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima ngokufakwa, unga-oda ukukhiqizwa kombhede ngomshini wokuphakamisa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isitayela esifanele sefenisha, ubukhulu bayo, kanye nomshini wokuphakamisa onezimpawu ezifanele zobuchwepheshe.
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