Ukwenza ukuma kwe-aquarium, ukuthi ungazenzela kanjani ngokwakho

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I-aquarium ibhekwa njengomklamo othandwa kakhulu okuvumela ukuthi uhlobise igumbi futhi ujabulele umbono omuhle wezinhlanzi ezinhle nezinokuthula. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunqunywa ukuthi umkhiqizo uzotholakalaphi ngqo. Kungaba phansi uma kukhulu, kepha imvamisa isakhiwo esincane siyathengwa. Kuyena, isitendi sokuzenzela sivame ukwenzelwa i-aquarium, ngoba amamodeli athengiwe abiza kakhulu. Lapho usebenza ngokuzimela, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi impahla ezosetshenziswa, iziphi izilinganiso ezizoba nekhabethe, kanye nezinye izingqinamba ezibalulekile.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nokufakwa

Ukwenza ukuma kwe-aquarium kudinga umdwebo wokuqala kanye nokuhlolwa kwezidingo ezisebenza kuwo. I-aquarium ihlale igcwele amanzi, futhi ingaqukatha amalitha amanzi ayi-100 kuye kwangama-300, ngakho-ke itshe lomgwaqo elizofakwa kulo kumele libhekane kalula nomthwalo obaluleke kangangoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uwe.

Ngaphambi kokudala i-curbstone enjalo, izidingo zayo ziyacatshangelwa ngokuqinisekile:

ubophezelekile ukubhekana kalula nemithwalo ehleliwe, ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale unqume ukuthi ngabe i-aquarium yamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu izofakwa yini, futhi kunconywa ukwenza umkhiqizo ongamelana nomthwalo omkhulu kunesisindo se-aquarium;
kufanele kube khona izinto ezikhethekile zokuqinisa ezifakwe zibheke ngaphansi kwekhava, okuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuxegiswa;
uma kukhethwa i-aquarium enkulu yamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke kwenziwa uhlaka lwensimbi oluthatha umthwalo omningi esakhiweni;
ukubukeka okukhangayo kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede kuyipharamitha ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, kufanele ingene kahle ngaphakathi futhi ibe nomklamo othakazelisayo.

Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekwakheni itafula elinjalo eliseceleni kombhede yi-chipboard, izinkuni zemvelo noma i-MDF, futhi uma i-aquarium isinda kakhulu, ifreyimu ekhethekile eyenziwe ngensimbi eqinile yenziwa futhi.

Uma umthamo we-aquarium ungeqi kumalitha ayi-100, ukusetshenziswa kweplywood namabhulokhi okhuni kubhekwa njengokufanele, ngakho-ke izinto ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza:

amabhlogo okhuni;
i-plywood, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ikhabethe le-aquarium liqine futhi lihlale isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amashidi anobukhulu obungu-10 mm;
izikulufo zokuzishaya, kanye neziqobosheli ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngokhuni kubhekwa njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu;
upende ongenamanzi, futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi ekwakhiweni, ngoba umkhiqizo ohlanganiswe nalokhu kuzosetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlala;
umugqa wokuhlobisa;
i-varnish namafutha omile.

Imvamisa, ngisho netafula eliseceleni kombhede elenzelwe ukufaka i-aquarium liqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengamashalofu noma amadilowa, futhi kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ekhangayo nethembekile okuzoba lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Izikhala zebha

Chipboard

Ama-Racks kanye nemishayo

Ukudweba ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi komsebenzi oqondile, kubalulekile ukwenza umdwebo okhethekile, ngokusho kwazo zonke izigaba zenqubo ezenziwayo. Uma ungenawo amakhono wokudweba umdwebo nomdwebo ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imidwebo efanelekile eyenziwe ngomumo.

Ngesikhathi sokudalwa komdwebo, imibuzo eyinhloko ephathelene nokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo iyaxazululwa:

osayizi, futhi kufanele zilingane kahle ukuze ukwazi ukufaka kalula i-aquarium enesimo esithile nobukhulu kumkhiqizo;
umumo, ngoba kungaba ikhabethe elijwayelekile noma i-angular, kanye nonxantathu, unxande noma i-asymmetric;
ukuphakama, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe le pharamitha ngendlela yokuthi inqubo yokuhlanza nokuguqula amanzi akwi-aquarium ilula futhi ayidingi ukususa umkhiqizo kusitendi.

Ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo usulungile ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka nenqubo eqondile yokwakha itafula elinjalo eliseceleni kombhede.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye

Uyenza kanjani ikhabethe le-aquarium? Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zalesi sakhiwo, ezizobe sezixhunyaniswa komunye nomunye. Inqubo yokwakha izingxenye uqobo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

ngokuhambisana nomdwebo, amaphethini asetshenziswa ephepheni, bese enqunywa ngokucophelela;
zinamathele ngokuqinile emashidini epulangwe noma okunye okhethelwe lo msebenzi;
ukumaka kusetshenziswa kulokho okubhaliwe;
usebenzisa i-jigsaw noma elinye ithuluzi, zonke izingxenye ziyasikwa;
ama-stiffeners alungiselelwe, okungaba yinsimbi noma okhuni, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke imvamisa kufanele isikwe noma ifayilishwe.

Ngenkathi yokulungiselela izingxenye, isikimu esenziwe ngaphambilini ngokuqinisekile sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha, kanye nokuvikela ukuhlanekezelwa. Ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle womsebenzi, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele izeluleko ezithile zochwepheshe:

izimbobo zenziwa impela odongeni lwangemuva okuyonikezwa ngalo izintambo zikagesi nepayipi ku-aquarium, futhi lesi sixazululo siqinisekisa ukwakheka okuhle, lapho kungabikho zingxenye ezimbi;
Izimbambo eziqinisayo zenziwe ngokuqinisekile, ezifakwe kulo lonke ubude betafula eliseceleni kombhede, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ushiye ibanga eliphakathi kwazo ku-40 cm, futhi inhloso yazo enkulu ukunikeza ukwakheka koke ukwethembeka, ngakho-ke, noma kunemithwalo ebalulekile, ngeke igobe;
kusele ibanga elanele ngokwanele phakathi kweminyango nophahla lwethebula, ngoba uma, nokho, itafula eliseceleni kombhede lingamelani nengcindezi enkulu, lapho-ke isimo singavela lapho phezulu kugwedla kancane, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ngisho nokuvula nje umnyango ukuthola ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwale fenisha;
uma uhlela ukufaka i-aquarium esindayo impela, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungenzi imilenze yesitendi futhi ungayinamathiseli emasondweni, ngakho-ke ifakwe endaweni eqinile nasebusweni lapho kufakwa khona iraba noma amagwebu kusengaphambili;
isitendi sokuzenzela se-aquarium ngokulinganayo silingana ngobude ukusuka ku-60 kuye ku-70 cm.

Ukwenza lesi sakhiwo singagcini ngokuqina, kepha futhi sikhangise, kunconywa ukusigawula ngokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo, amaphaneli epulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amapaneli wokhuni, kepha ukunamathela kokuqala nokugaya kuyadingeka

Umphetho we-PVC

Ukuhlanganisa

Isigaba esilandelayo ekwakheni umkhiqizo we-aquarium siqukethe ukuhlanganisa izinto eziholelwayo, eziyizingxenye zomzimba. Le nqubo ithathwa njengecacile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa usizo lomuntu wesibili, ngoba kuzodingeka ukubamba izinto ezithile ezisindayo isikhathi eside, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lezi zenzo uwedwa.

Inqubo yonke yomhlangano iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezilandelanayo:

ama-grooves akhethekile nemikhawulo kulungiselelwe udonga lwangemuva, okusikwa ngalo ngesaha noma i-jigsaw kagesi;
izinto ezifanayo zokubopha zenziwa ngaphansi kwetafula eliseduze kombhede, ezinhlangothini zalo nasesembozweni;
izingxenye ezimbili zekhoneni eliphezulu ngemuva komkhiqizo zinamathele ndawonye, kuthi umsebenzi wokusebenzela oholelwayo uzobekwa ngemuva kwesigaba esikhethekile esenzelwe ukudala ukukhanya okuphezulu;
imichilo idonswa kanye nezibopho, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulinde ize yomile ngokuphelele;
imigoqo ekhethekile yangaphansi ijijelwe phansi kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede, futhi ekwakhekeni kwayo kunconywa ukuthi isebenzise imigoqo yokhuni esezingeni eliphakeme futhi elomiswe kahle, ubukhulu bayo obuzoba ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angama-40, ngoba yibo kuphela lapho itshe elijikayo elinama-aquarium asindayo liyohlala khona;
ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi zezindonga ezisemaceleni, amapuleti afuthwa ukulungisa ikhava emaphakathi;
emaphethelweni angaphambili engxenye ngayinye kufanele afakwe ukuze agobeke onqenqemeni lwesembozo esiphakathi nangaphansi komkhiqizo;
bese kuthathwa ukwahlukanisa okungaphakathi okumaphakathi, okunamathiselwe kusembozo esiphakathi nangaphansi;
udonga lwangemuva lufakwa emgodini ohambisanayo ngezansi;
udonga olulodwa ohlangothini lunamathele ezansi, ngemuva kwalokho luboshelwa kwikhava emaphakathi, okusetshenziselwa kuwo amathayi kanye neglu ephezulu;
udonga lwangemuva luxhunywe odongeni lwaseceleni kusetshenziswa ama-grooves akhona nama-spikes;
ikona linamathiselwe phezulu kohlangothini lwasodongeni, okusetshenziselwa ngalo amathayi asethwe ku-glue;
Kukuleli kona lapho ingxenye ephezulu yomkhiqizo izophumula khona;
uhlangothi lwesibili lwetafula eliseceleni kombhede luxhunywe ngendlela efanayo;
lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zibandakanya ukuhlangana kwebhokisi lesakhiwo esiphezulu;
ilambu elikhangayo elifakiwe kulo lifakiwe;
ibhokisi elivelayo ligxunyekwe etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kunconywa ukusebenzisa amahinji wepiyano, ngoba enza ukuthi esikhathini esizayo bakwazi ukugoqa leli bhokisi uma kunesidingo.

Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukwakha itafula elikhethekile eliseceleni kombhede elakhelwe i-aquarium, futhi le nqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi uma usondela kuyo ngokuzibophezela. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi inqubo izofana, kepha izindlela zokulungiselela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zizohluka.

Ukujoyina okokusebenza

Kufanele uqale wenze izimbobo zezikulufu zokuzishaya

Ukufakwa kwemilenze

Uhlaka kufanele lufakwe ngoyili welayili

Amashalofu enziwe ngezicucu zeplywood

Iziphathi zinamathele ngaphakathi kwemilenze

Ishidi le-plywood eliqinile lisetshenziswa njengezansi

Faka amashalofu

Isakhiwo simbozwe ngopende ongangeni manzi

Ukufaka

Itafula eliseceleni kombhede, elenzelwe i-aquarium futhi elinamandla aphezulu nokuzinza, kufanele lifakwe kahle, lapho kubalulekile ukunquma indawo efanelekile yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo lapho lesi sakhiwo sizotholakala khona impela isilungisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izinyathelo:

indawo ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela, lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isicaba ngokuphelele futhi iyamelana nemithwalo ephezulu;
isiza siyahlanzwa futhi silinganiswe uma kunesidingo, ngoba ngisho nezinguquko ezincane azivunyelwe;
ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele endaweni ekhethiwe yegumbi;
imishini edingekayo ye-aquarium ithengwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okubandakanya isihlungi, i-compressor ne-heater;
umata wenjoloba noma olunye ulwelwesi olungamelana nemithelela ebalulekile lubekwa endaweni elungisiwe;
umkhiqizo uyafakwa.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukunakekela ukudala itafula elisezingeni lombhede, kepha futhi nokulungiselela indawo yokufakwa kwayo.

Ukufakwa kweminyango

Ama-nightstands avame ukwakhiwa ngamadilowa noma amakamelo ngaphakathi. Ukuze ufinyelele kuzo, kufanele wenze iminyango esezingeni eliphakeme futhi elula. Yonke inqubo yokufakwa kwabo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

izikhala zeminyango zenzelwe, okungakhethwa kahle kakhulu kuzo ukuthenga ibhodi lokujoyina, futhi ubukhulu beminyango kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu bokungenalutho okuholelekile;
izihibe, kusetshenziswa ukumaka izidleke;
kwenziwa izimbobo ezidingekayo;
iminyango ilungiswe kumahabhini ohlangothini lwetafula eliseceleni kombhede, okunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amahinji amane kulo;
izibambo zinamathiselwe ezicabheni ukwenza kube lula ukuvula nokuvala.

Iminyango ingadalwa kusuka kwezinye izinto zokwakha, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi unake umhlobiso wayo ukuze ngaphambili kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede kubukeke kukhanga futhi kujabulisa ngempela.

Umbala ohlangothini

Ukufakwa kweminyango

Ithebula phezulu

Phezulu kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede kungafakwa itafula elikhethekile elingakwazi ukumelana nemithelela emibi futhi kulula ukulihlanza. Kungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene:

lokhuni kuzohamba kahle netafula eliseceleni kombhede uqobo;
ingilazi inikeza umbono ongenakulinganiswa wesakhiwo sonke;
insimbi ingamelana nemithelela ebalulekile;
ipulasitiki ingavezwa ngemibala ehlukene nobubunjwa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhiqizwa ipulasitiki ekhethekile esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ithebula phezulu linganweba kancane ngaphezu kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede, elizokwengeza ukuheha nokuhluka ekwakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukwenza ikhabethe lakho elenzelwe ukufaka i-aquarium. Izithombe zemiphumela eqediwe zitholakala ngezansi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukudala imidwebo ehlukahlukene ehluke ngobukhulu, imibala, okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi neminye imingcele. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile noma ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ozimele, ngeke kudingeke usebenzise imali eningi ukuthola ikhabethe eliphezulu futhi elithembekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzotholakala umklamo ongena kahle egumbini futhi ofanelana nalokho abaninikhaya abakuthandayo.