Isitshalo esithandwayo esingajwayelekile yi-ferocactus. Incazelo yezinhlobo zayo nezithombe zazo, imithetho yokunakekelwa

UFerocactus wathola igama lakhe kusukela esiLatin "ferus". Leli gama uma lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia lisho ukuthi "ezinzima", "zasendle". UFerocactus ungowomndeni ophefumulayo we-cactus.

Phakathi kwezimbali ezahlukahlukene zasendlini, ama-ferocactus athandwa kakhulu.

Lezi zitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zigqame ngokubukeka kwazo okungavamile nezimbali ezinhle. Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo ngalunye lwe-ferocactus.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ferocactus, izithombe zazo

Lesi sitshalo esiyindilinga esiwugwadule sithanda ukufudumala. (funda mayelana ne-cacti ekhula ezingwadule lapha). Ibekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Akuthinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokungabikho kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo ziyizimbambo:

• Qondile;
• ubukhulu;
• ukusika ngokujulile.

I-Ferocactus spines yinde, inamandla futhi inemibala egqamile. Kunezinhlayiya ezimise okwegwegwe, futhi futhi ziyindilinga noma ziyisicaba ukusuka phansi. Esinye isici ukuba khona kwama-areoles amakhulu futhi acwathile, okuthi, ngokungafani namanye ama-cacti, angahlanganisi phezulu abe yisigqoko esintofontofo (funda nge-fluffy cacti kule ndaba). Ekhaya, ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ferocactus.

Emoryi

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunesiqu esimnyama esiyindilinga esiluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyelula, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2. Izimbambo zayo ezimile ngokukhululeka ziyancipha. Bangu-22 kuya ku-30 ​​kubo. Imisipha mikhulu futhi mide, igobile kancane. Zingaba bomvu, zibomvana noma zimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi ngokubomvu futhi sivele emqhele wesiqu. Izimbali zinobubanzi obungu-4-6 cm. Ngemuva kwazo, izithelo ezinde ze-ovoid eziphuzi ezi-3-5 cm zihlala.

ILatispinus

Lo mbono ungenye yezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu. Isiqu saso esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esinesimo esiyindilinga, sikhula ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-35-40 cm. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana zifana nezinsimbi (ungafunda kabanzi nge-cacti ebomvana lapha). Ngokuma kwameva, iLatispinus ibizwa ngolimi lukadeveli. Izinaliti zakhe ezinkulu zikhula zifike ku-2 cm, zipendwe ngombala omhlophe-obomvana.

I-Bluing (Glaucescens)

IFerocactus Glaucescens inomboko:

• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• enkulu;
• velvety.

Lapho usemncane, uyindilinga, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yindilinga. Cishe njalo unezimbambo eziyi-13, zinamaqhuqhuva futhi zinde. Ama-areole anombala omhlophe mpunga; anezinsipho ezibandayo eziyisi-6 kuya kwezi-8, ezisakazeka kancane (kukhona ama-cacti angenazo izipikha?). Kukhona futhi eyodwa eyodwa enamandla. Zonke ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, kufika ku-2-3 cm ubude. Izimbali ze-bluing yellow Ferocactus, amacembe ahlukene. Zivela esitshalweni esidala esivela kumqhele waso woboya.

I-Hystrix

Ingungumbane encane iFerocactus Hystrix ineziqu eziyindilinga, kanti endala yona imise okomgqomo. Lezi zinhlobo ze-ferocactus zinokuhlukahluka okuningi nokubunjwa. Ziyahlukahluka ngesibalo sameva. Ama-ferocactus amaningi we-Hystrix awalithandi ilanga eliqinile lasemini entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luhlukaniswa nokuzwela kwalo okuphezulu kwezimpande zokubola, ngakho-ke, lukhula ngokuxhunyelelwa ikakhulu.

Isiqu sayo esiyindilinga siluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sinesikhumba se-velvety. Lesi sitshalo sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50-70. Sinezimbambo eziqonde mpo, eziphakeme futhi ezibanzi, zimbozwe ama-areole angavamile, izinaliti ezincanyana zomthunzi ophuzi noma omhlophe. Maphakathi kunezingcezu ezi-2-3 zezinqubo ezi-6 ezibomvu eziphuzi. Izinsika zikhula ngo-2-3 cm ubude.

Izimbali ezineshubhu zimise okwensimbietholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Uma ubabuka, umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi balele emqamelweni wokulala. Izithelo ziphuzi, zingafika ku-2 cm ubude, zidliwe, uginindela wazo uqukethe imbewu emnyama.

Izinwele (Stainesii)

Lolu hlobo lwe-ferocactus luqala lube nendilinga, bese kuba yisiyingi esiyindilinga, esidwetshiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbambo ziphakeme ngokwedlulele, imisipha ebushelelezi ifinyelela kubude obungu-2 cm.Imigogodla emaphakathi engu-4 cm ivame ukumiswa okwegwegwe futhi isicabalele. Zonke zinombala osawolintshi noma obomvu. Izindawo ze-Ferocactus Stainesii pubescent. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimise okwensimbi eziwolintshi noma eziphuzi.

Wislizeni

UFerocactus Vislisena ubonakala ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Isiqu sayo singakhula size sifike emamitheni ama-2 ubude.Sinesimo esiyindilinga noma sezinyembezi. Kunezimbambo zokukhululeka okuphezulu esiqwini, zingaba khona ezingama-25. Ama-Areo ayivelakancane, aqukethe izigaxa zezinsipho ezinsundu. Ngayinye inezinaliti eziqondile nezizacile, kanye nezinaliti ezinesibindi esisodwa noma ezimbili ezisontekile. Isitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu noma eziphuzi, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm (funda nge-cacti enezimbali ezibomvu lapha). Banethubhu elimise okomhlobiso phakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi seziphelile, kuvela oblong 3-5 cm ophuzi ophuzi.

UHorridus

I-Horridus inesiqu esimnyama esiluhlaza esiphuzi ezansi. Inesimo esiyindilinga noma esiyindilinga. Lezi zinhlobo ze-ferocactus zingakhula zifike ku-1 m ukuphakama nobubanzi obungu-30 cm.Inezimbambo ezinesono ezithinta ameva amafushane futhi anqabile. Izinaliti ezimhlophe eziqondile zitholakala ngokukhululekile, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona iziqu ezinde ezibomvu eziboshiwe noma ze-burgundy.

I-Ford (Fordii)

Izinhlobo zeFerocactus Ford zinesiqu esiyindilinga esiyindilinga nezimbambo ezingama-20. Kunezinhlayiya eziyi-15 ezikhanyayo neziphaphathekile, maphakathi nendawo zibomvu-mpunga futhi zimise okwegwegwe. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinombala onsomi.

Unamandla (Robustus)

I-Ferocactus potent iyisilimo esikhula kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwayo kungu-1 m, futhi ububanzi buyi-5 m. Isiqu sombala oluhlaza okomnyama sinezimbambo eziyi-8, nameva:

• nsundu ngokubomvu;
• ubude obuhlukahlukene;
• umumo oyisicaba.

Izimbali ezincane ziphuzi ngokugqamile.

URectispinus

Ukuma kwesiqu se-rectilinear ferocactus kungu-cylindrical. Ingakhula ize ifike ku-1 m ukuphakama, nobubanzi obungu-30-35 cm Ubukhona bezinhlayiya ezinde kunazo zonke kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kwenze le ferocactus ithandwa ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Izinaliti zifinyelela kubude obungu-20-25 cm, kulo lonke ubude zinombala onsundu ngokuphuzi, kanti amathiphu abomvana. Ziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi.

Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, njenge-Astrophytum, Gymnocalycium, Mammillaria, Opuntia, Pereskia, Ripsalidopsis, Ripsalis, Hatiora, Cereus, Epiphyllum.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

UFerocactus uzozizwa engcono kakhulu emafasiteleni, akhanyiselwa yimisebe yelanga usuku lonke. Ehlobo, lingakhishelwa emoyeni omusha, livikele uma kwenzeka lina. Ebusika, igumbi elikhanyayo lilungile, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-8-10 degrees. Ngokuncipha okubukhali kuwo, kuvela ukuqhekeka nama-crust ansundu esiqwini.

Ezinyangeni ezibandayo kuniselwa mancane kakhulu futhi njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe njalo. Kepha awukwazi ukuvumela amanzi amile. Ekushiseni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufafaze isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, lokhu kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi nehlobo, udinga ukuyondla ngomanyolo okhethekile.

Okubalulekile! I-ferocactus endala itshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-4 entwasahlobo, kuthi i-ferocactus encane itshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Kulesi sitshalo, ngesikhathi sikhula, kukhishwa isiraphu enameva. Lapho iqina, kwakheka amakristalu, okumele ahlanzwe ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ibhulashi elifakwe otshwaleni, noma lisuswe kalula.

Ekhaya, i-Ferocactus inezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Izilwane zidla uginindela lwazo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizinto zokwenziwa kwamaswidi kanye nama-flavouring. Abalimi bezimbali bathanda i-ferocactus ngezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa.