Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-Primrose ebusika?

I-Primrose imelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa, phakathi kwazo okukhona zombili izinhlobo zemvelo kanye nalezo ezidalwe yimizamo yabafuyi. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zasendle zihlala enyakatho yezwe, lapho kunezimo zezulu ezipholile.

I-Primula ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, osebeni lwemifula, emachibini, nasemadlelweni nasemithambekeni yezintaba. Ungabona futhi nembali esezintabeni zaseHimalaya. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo siluhlaza okotshani, singaba uhlobo lwehlathi kanye nohlobo lwe-herbaceous.

Yini okufanele uyenze ekwindla?

Ama-Primroses awawesabi kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi njengoba amazinga okushisa ehla nokubola kwezimpande. Umehluko, njengomthetho, ubangelwa umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku, kanye nokuncibilikisa okuncibilikayo nokuqina okubandayo okubandayo. I-Hypothermia ye-primrose ebusika uma izinkambiso zingabonwa noma ukubola kusuka kumswakama okweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhluma.

Ilanga lasentwasahlobo nalo lishubile ngendlela eyingozi, lingasha i-primroselokho akukakashintshi ngemuva kokulala ubusika. Isivikelo esihle kakhulu emakhazeni kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuzinza kwesimo sezulu endaweni yezimpande, yiqiniso, yiqhwa, kepha akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokuvikelwa.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu esibandayo, bakha indawo yokukhosela emhlabathini enama-humus noqweqwe lwamagatsha e-spruce avela phezulu. Ngesembozo seqhwa esishubile kakhulu, kunosongo lokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuvimbela ukubola ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbobo zishaywa ngezikhathi ezithile kusembozo seqhwa ngemfologo ukuze kufinyelelwe emoyeni kulesi sitshalo. Lapho ukuncibilika kuqala entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngenxa yengozi efanayo yokubola isitshalo, udinga ukuhlanza ngokwengxenye uqweqwe lweqhwa lokumnika.

Izinhlobo eziningi zinezindawo zokumelana nesithwathwa futhi zingakwazi ukubhekisisa ubusika ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuvikela okhethekile, kepha kunezinhlobo ze-hybrid ngokuvamile ezingajwayele ukubusika ebusika. Ziyasuswa enhlabathini isikhathi samazinga okushisa aphansi futhi zithunyelwe ukugcinwa ezitsheni, emakamelweni anezimo ezikhethekile.

Ingabe udinga ukuthena amaqabunga?

Ingabe le mbali isikiwe ebusika? Uma ama-phloxes nama-peonies ancishwa ingxenye engenhla yasebusika, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe nakancane ukwenza lokhu nge-primrose. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-primrose rosette ivame ukubuna futhi ayidali ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, kepha amahlamvu awanqunywa, ngoba i-primrose iyisihlangu semvelo somoya namazinga okushisa aphansi ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo.

Iseluleko! Amahlamvu omile asuswa entwasahlobo kuphela, lapho ikhava yeqhwa incibilika futhi isitshalo sivulwa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokufaka kabusha nokunakekela i-primrose ekwindla ingatholakala lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo kahle.

Uhlwanyela kanjani kahle?

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-primroses, ngokwesibonelo avela eqenjini le-candelabra, elikhiqiza ngokwemvelo, kungenxa yokuthi izimbali ezomile azisuswa ngalokhu, kushiya imbewu yokuvuthwa, okuthi ngokuzihlwanyela ngokwakho izindawo ezengeziwe zokuhlala, kuvame ukushiya ezinye izitshalo.

Lezi zakhiwo zikhona, isibonelo, yi-Tibetan primrose ne-Primrose Akaulis. Imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ingavele ihlakazeke lapho ubungafuna ukuba nezimbali ezinjalo, ukondla nokukhulula inhlabathi kancane. Futhi kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sizihlwanyela ngokwaso bese sitshala amahlumela ahlwanyelwe entwasahlobo.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo, kuzofanela uzame kancane. Ngokuvamile, ama-primroses embewu akhula kancane futhi adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Yini ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele?

1. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuyancipha ngokulahleka kokusha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
2. Ukunisela ngamanzi anzima kuyingozi, lokhu kudala izingozi zokulahleka kokuhluma.
3. Imbewu futhi ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okuhluma ngokufudumala; ukupholisa kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree ayi-17, imodi efanelekile ingu-10-15 degrees.
4. Umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
5. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kubalulekile, uma kunesidingo, yenza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-phyto-bulb.
6. Kakhulu kuhlwanyelwa ngoNovemba, Disemba noma ngoJanuwari, kanti ama-hybridi anesikhathi esifushane sokukhula ahlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kuze kufike ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphansi kancane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi esikahle sokuqalisa iphrojekthi siwela ngoNovemba-Disemba.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izithombo zichanyuselwa izinsuku eziyi-10-11... Ngemuva kwalokho unganciphisa umswakama nokushisa kancane. Cishe ngo-Mashi 15, izithombo ezincane zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ngoMeyi, ziyiswa ezimweni zomgwaqo, ukuvula indawo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinsuku zokuhlwanyela nezinye izici zokutshala i-primrose engapheli lapha.

Imiyalo Yokukhulisa Imbewu

Ukulungiselela kanjani?

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu, ungazithenga esitolo ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Kumele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zama-primroses wokuhlwanyela imbewu zidinga ukuvezwa kokuqala emakhazeni, okuyisihluthulelo sokuhluma ngempumelelo. Ukwenza lokhu, zigcinwa esiqandisini inyanga.

Kukhona futhi inketho esheshayo yokulungiselela ukushisa. Izikhathi ezinhlanu, enkambweni eyodwa, zibekwa amahora amabili emakhazeni nakumahora amabili endaweni efudumele. Ukwenza kusebenze ukuhluma, ungaqhuba inqubo ye-biostimulating ngokubamba imbewu ngejusi le-aloe imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukuthi yome kancane imbewuusakaze phezu kwephepha lokumunca noma isiponji ngaphezulu.

Izinketho zokuhlwanyela impahla:

• ungqimba lweqhwa lusatshalaliswa kusendlalelo se-substrate futhi imbewu isatshalaliswa ngaphezulu;
• usabalalise imbewu ebusweni bomhlabathi omanzi;
• ama-primroses anezinhlamvu ezincane njengeSiebolda ne-Auricul ahlwanyelwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-vermiculite futhi afuthwe ngebhodlela le-spray;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat.

Ukufika

Okubalulekile! Imbewu kulula ukuyisabalalisa ngocingo oluncane, olungaguquguquki noma lokuxubha.

1. Uma imbewu incane, khona-ke akufanele kube nezicucu ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ngesentimitha skwele.
2. Imbewu enkulu isatshalaliswa isentimitha komunye nomunye.
3. Akufanele kube nezimbewu ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngethebhulethi ngalinye.

Engxenyeni yokugcina, imbewu icindezelwa kancane bese ifafazwa ngamanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe. Okulandelayo, isitsha simbozwa ngesivalo esisobala, okwenza kube ukushisa okushisayo.

Ukunisela

I-substrate yokomisa imanziswa njalo ngokufafaza... Lapho amahlumela evela, ungawanisela ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Uma kukhona i-pallet kanye nemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi esitsheni, khona-ke kungcono ukunisela kusuka phansi.

Ukukhula

I-greenhouse idinga ukufakwa umoya njalo ukuze kungabikho ukufingqana, ngoba izithombo zizobola kusuka kumswakama owedlulele. Lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga ambalwa, zicwiliselwa enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi. Izidingo zenhlabathi zokutshala: inhlabathi enomsoco, evulekile, ekhanyayo emoyeni.

Kufanele ifake inhlabathi yesoyi, i-peat, inhlabathi yendawo yonke. U-30% noma u-50% we-sphagnum ochotshozwe yisihlabathi kanye ne-perlite uzohlinzeka ngokungena komoya okudingekayo, ukuthamba kanye nokumunca umswakama.

Ukubulala amagciwane: ingxube ibalwa kuhhafu wehora kuhhavini. Hlanganisa inhlabathi emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukondla izithombo ngama-mineral compounds, kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, inhlabathi iyathululwa. Lapho amahlumela eba namandla futhi ekhula, khona-ke abuthakathaka bayasuswa, bese kuthi aqinile atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

I-primrose isilungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi ka-10-20 cm.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula kwe-primrose kusuka kumbewu lapha.

Isitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa

Ukuhlela ubusika obufanele bembali, ukunamathela okucacile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kulandelana kwezigaba zokulungiselela kuyadingeka. Qala ukulungiselela i-primrose ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, bahlanza ingadi yezimbali ngokujwayelekile, basuse udoti, izingcezu zezitshalo, amahlumela owomile nanoma yikuphi ukungcola okungukuthi, ngoba ngesikhathi sasebusika bangadala izimo ezingcolile, baqale ukubola, noma babe ngabathwali bezinhlamvu ze-pathogenic, izinambuzane eziyimfucumfucu futhi zilimaze isitshalo ...
2. Ngaphambi kobusika, benza ukuchelela ukushaja umswakama, njengoba kuswakanyiswe kahle inhlabathi.
3. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngokukhipha imbobo ezungeze i-primrose. Lokhu kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi ungangeni emanzini ngesikhathi sokuncibilika futhi kudale izimo ezinempilo.
4. Lapho isithwathwa esizinzile senzeka ebusuku, dlulela esigabeni esilandelayo sokulungiselela. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi siwela phakathi nasekwindla. I-Humus yethulwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, isakazeka ngaphesheya kwesitolo, ikhudlwana kancane kunobubanzi besikhala okuthiwa sithathwa izimpande.

   Fafaza isitshalo kuqala ngongqimba oluncane lwe-humus, bese ungqimba lwenhlabathi, noma okukodwa, ukusivikela emakhazeni. Qiniseka ukuthi ichopho lesokhethi lihlala libonakala.

5. Isithwathwa ngobuningi ngokwaso siyindawo yokukhosela, kepha ukushuba okwanele koqweqwe lweqhwa akwakhiwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kulokhu amahlumela ama-primroses ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. I-Shelter yenziwa ngamagatsha we-spruce esiteji sokupholisa kuya ku -10 degrees.

   Impahla ye-Shelter ithathwa yome kuphela futhi ihlanzekile ngesizathu esifanayo. Indawo yokuhlala yenziwa kanjena - imilenze eminingana yesi-spruce ibekwa eqhugwaneni eliphansi futhi ilungiswe ngentambo. Esikhundleni samagatsha e-spruce, amahlumela noma amahlumela ama-berry bushes angasetshenziswa.

6. Lapho ubusika bungakhithili kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usabalalise kabusha ikhava yeqhwa ngokungeyena. Ezimweni ezikahle, isitshalo ngokuvamile sidinga isembozo seqhwa esingama-25 kuye kuma-70 cm.

Okubalulekile! Lapho i-primrose iphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha, khona-ke izimbali ziyancipha kancane kancane, futhi i-rhizome iqala ukungabi nalutho, ikhasa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.

Ebusika ngeqhwa elincane, isitshalo esinjalo sisongelwa ukuqhwa ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza izimpande ngenhlabathi enezakhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izici zokugcina ezinye izinhlobo ezitsheni ezikhethekile ekhaya

Ukugcina impande

Ngemuva kokuthi i-primrose ishabalale, uma kungeyona inhlobo emelana nesithwathwa, imvamisa isitshalo siyamba, amahlamvu neziqu kuyasuswa, bese kuthi ingxenye yezimpande igcinwe esitsheni esine-sphagnum, egumbini elibanda kakhulu esiqandisini.

Lokhu kushisa kubalulekile ukuze i-primrose ingahambi ekukhuleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaqabunga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzofanele ukutshale ebhodweni bese ukuligcina endaweni epholile. Ngokufudumala nangomswakama ophansi, imbali isongelwa ngokufa.

Ukunqoba isitshalo sonke

Ungakhipha i-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile bese uyifaka kwisitsha, uthathe ivolumu ephindwe kabili yevolumu engenhla ye-primrose:

1. Izimpande zihlanzwa ngenhlabathi endala ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi izingxenye ezincane, ngoba zibuthakathaka kakhudlwana.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho i-primrose itshalwa ekwakhekeni okukhethekile kwenhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali zasendlini, ezihlanganiswe nesihlabathi, ngakunye.
3. Kulokhu, intamo ye-basal ayingcwatshwa.

Ukunakekela

Amanzi kuphela ngohlobo lwamanzi athambile. Lapho inhlabathi idamba, engeza ungqimba. Beka ibhodwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingu + 12-15 ° C, ngokukhanyisa okulingene. Ungagcina umswakama odingekayo usebenzisa ukushisa okushisa okushisa njalo.

Ngokunakekelwa okunjalo, lesi sitshalo sizosinda ngokuphepha ebusika futhi ngoMeyi sekuzokwazi ukusithumela engadini. Ukufakelwa kwe-primrose kulula kakhulu.

Isincomo! Ngemuva kokwehla ngokuthanda kwabo, baniselwa ngokuqonda okukhulu, kepha ngaphandle kokumisa ngokweqile.

Funda ngezinye izici zokunakekelwa kwe-primrose lapha.

Ukukhulisa i-primrose kuhambisana nokuhlukahluka okubalulekile kokunakekelwa, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika, ubungqabavu nekhwalithi yezimbali ikakhulu kuya ngekhwalithi yalesi sigaba sokunakekelwa.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho bese kuthi isitshalo silethe izimbali ezinhle iminyaka eminingi, sihlobisa ngemuva kwegceke.