Imithetho yokukhetha ifenisha yezingane zesikole endlini, ama-nuances abalulekile

Send

Njengoba ingane ikhula, ingena esikoleni, abazali bakhathazekile ngezinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile, futhi phakathi kwabo - ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ifenisha elungele umfundi wasekhaya. Ngemuva kwakho konke, manje umbuso, izintshisekelo, izidingo sezihluke kakhulu, futhi kufanele zinakwe. Isitshudeni sizochitha isikhathi esiningi etafuleni, senza umsebenzi wesikole, okusho ukuthi kufanele kunakwe kakhulu impilo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo nabaqambi, kungenzeka, ngokwengxenye, ukuvusa intshisekelo yokufunda ngosizo lwendawo yokufunda enakho konke okusemandleni.

Izici:

Ifenisha yesikole yaleli khaya yisigaba esikhethekile okufanele sihlangabezane nenqubo ebalulekile, ngoba ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi etafuleni. Ifenisha ekhethekile ithengwa ezikoleni, kepha abazali abakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola kahle ukuphepha kwayo nokuyithonya. Kepha ekhaya, le nqubo ingabhekwa futhi icoshe okuthile okungeke kulimaze. Futhi ukwakheka okuhle nokuhlobisa okulungile kukhuthaza ingane ukuthi ichithe isikhathi ngenjabulo yenza umsebenzi wesikole.

Izingxenye zekhoneni lokutadisha kufanele zihambisane nemingcele elandelayo:

Ukuphepha kusho ukusebenzisa izinto ezingayilimazi imvelo ekwenzeni ifenisha. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-chipboard ziqukethe izinhlaka ze-formaldehyde, i-MDF iphephe impela futhi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Inketho ekhethwayo ingaba ngokhuni lwemvelo, kepha udinga ukuzilungiselela izindleko zayo eziphakeme;
Ukusebenza - kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke inani eliphezulu lamamojula awusizo nezinhlelo zokugcina kahle, ngenkathi ugcina isikhala. Lokhu kuyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu uma ingane ingenalo igumbi elihlukile;
Usayizi ofanele - wokukhula kuze kufike ku-120 cm - ukuphakama kwetafula kufanele kube kufika ku-52 cm, nokukhula ngaphezu kuka-120 cm - 60 cm;
I-Ergonomics - indawo elungile yendawo yokuqeqesha egumbini.

Lezi zindlela zidlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni ifenisha yezemfundo, bese kuba lapho - umbala wazo, ukwakheka nokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, kufanele futhi ulalele umbono wengane, kepha ungalandeli ukuhola kwakhe ungaboni.

Ungathola ezinye izindlela: isibonelo, abazali bakhetha usayizi nenketho ephephile, nomfundi - umbala kanye nenketho yokugcina izimpahla zehhovisi. Uma umfundi engayithandi ifenisha entsha, angahle alahlekelwe yisifiso sokufunda.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Hlobo luni lwefenisha yomfundi elizokhethwa kuncike enombolweni enkulu yezinto: ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwegumbi lezingane elihlukile, iminyaka yengane neminye imingcele.

Ithebula

Isisekelo sendawo yokutadisha yiqiniso, yithebula. Itafula lokuzimela lingelasendulo lefenisha yezemfundo yengane. Amamodeli enzelwe izingane zesikole ahlukahlukene: i-angular, isikwele, isiyingi esiyindilinga. Okuthandwa kakhulu yithebula lesikwele labafundi abancane nenguqulo engunxande yalowo ophakathi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, itafula kumele lilingane nosayizi wengane, ngakho-ke, kuthuthukiswe amazinga akhethekile:

Indawo yokusebenza kufanele itholakale ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwesifuba sengane;
Uma ubeka izindololwane zakho etafuleni bese uqondisa izandla zakho, umunwe ophakathi nendawo kufanele ube sezingeni lamehlo - lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi ukuphakama kukhethwe kahle;
Izindololwane kufanele zilale ngokukhululeka etafuleni;
Ezinganeni zesikole samabanga aphansi, amathebulethi anobukhulu obungama-600 * 600 mm ngokuvamile anele;
Eminyakeni emidala, ikhompiyutha iyadingeka, futhi njengoba ibanga elilungile ukusuka kwamehlo kuye kumqapha lingama-70 cm, ukujula kufanele kube kukhulu.

Uma umndeni unezingane ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ezinegumbi lezingane elijwayelekile, khona-ke i-countertop evulekile ingaba yindlela enhle. Uzokwazi ukunikeza indawo yokubhala emibili ngasikhathi sinye. Izinketho zamatafula ekhoneni zikulungele ukonga isikhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasistimu wokugcina amabhuku nezincwadi zokufunda angenziwa ahlanganiswe.

Isihlalo

Isihlalo esifanele sibalulekile nasempilweni, ngakho-ke amamodeli athandwayo kufanele abe nemingcele elandelayo:

Ukuqina emuva ngokugoba okufana nokuma komgogodla;
Isihlalo sinzima;
Isitebele, izinketho zehhovisi ezinamasondo azifanelekile;
Ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokubamba izingalo;
Ukuphakama okufanelekile, lapho inyonga yengane, idolo neqakala ligobeka nge-engela engu-90ᵒ futhi unyawo luyisicaba ngokuphelele phansi.

Ifenisha yamathambo yiyona ndlela ekhethwayo. Kuzosiza ekuvikeleni izifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ukulondolozwa kwe-acuity ebonakalayo.

Amamojula

Imiklamo ye-Modular ehlanganisa izindawo eziningana ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala futhi ungacabangi ngokuzihlela ngaphakathi. Amamojula angahlanganisa indawo yokulala, indawo yokufunda, izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina. Imvamisa, izinketho ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa igumbi elincane, izithombe zizokutshela ukuthi uwahlela kanjani amamojula. Iningi lalemiklamo licatshangwe kahle futhi likhululekile.

Izinhlelo zokugcina izinto zokufunda

Izinhlelo ezihleliwe zokugcina izinto zokubhala nezincwadi nazo ziyingxenye yefenisha yezingane zesikole. Lawa angaba amashalofu axhumanisiwe, noma ingxenye yesakhiwo se-modular esakhelwe ngaphakathi, amadilowa etafula uqobo noma isifuba samadilowa. Kubafundi abasebasha, izinketho ezithakazelisa kakhulu zingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, sebenzisa amabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni, iziqukathi ezisobala, noma ishelufu evulekile engavamile ukugcina izincwadi.

Kepha kunezici ezimbalwa ezizokusiza wenze ukukhetha okulungile:

Lapho amashalofu esondele kakhulu etafuleni, kuba lula ngokwengeziwe;
Kulula ukuthi ingane ihlanze ishalofu evulekile kune-nightstand evaliwe;
Ezisebenziseka kalula izitendi ezikhethekile zamafolda namafayela, ezibekwa ngqo etafuleni, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi izincwadi zabafundi abasebasha ngokuvamile zinkulu futhi zinzima;
Izimpahla ezikhethekile zehhovisi zizoba wusizo: iphepha elinombala, amakhadibhodi, izincwadi zokubhalela kubekwe kumathileyi, izibambi zokubhala zisetshenziselwa ukugcina amapensela;
Ukuthuka ngaphezulu kwetafula kuyisistimu yensimbi engagqwali enezinombolo ezidingekayo zezitendi nezibani ezifakwe kuyo - le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule itafula ezintweni ezincane.

Kunezinketho eziningi impela, ngakho-ke ukuhlela isitoreji esithandekayo nesilula akuyona inkinga.

Ungahlela kanjani kahle ekamelweni

Isikhathi eside, ukuklanywa komhlaba kuye kwamukelwa njengendlela engcono yokuhlela isikhala emakamelweni. Kufanele kubhekwe nalo mgomo ofanayo lapho kuhlelwa ifenisha yomfundi ekhaya. Ukwehlukanisa indawo yokutadisha kubo bonke abantu kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza, futhi kusiza nengane ukuthi isebenze, ingaphazanyiswa amathoyizi. Kepha ungamncishi ukuzijabulisa nhlobo - etafuleni noma eshalofini, ungabeka isikhala sezinto ezimbalwa ozithandayo.

Kungcono ukubeka indawo yokufunda ngaphambi kwewindi. Ukukhanya kwemvelo yiko okulungile kakhulu emehlweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuka ngaphandle kwewindi kusiza ingane ukuthi iphazamise imisebenzi futhi inikeze ukuphumula kwamehlo.

Indawo eseceleni kwewindi nayo inhle futhi izokwenza ukukhanya kwemini kuhlukane ngokwengeziwe. Kepha noma ifenisha yomfundi itholakala eduze kwemithombo yokukhanya kwemvelo, ukuhlelwa kokukhanya okufakelwayo nakho kuyimpoqo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isibani setafula, esibekwe etafuleni ngakwesobunxele - uma ingane ingakwesokudla, ngakwesokudla - uma ingakwesobunxele. Kufanele ikwazi ukuguquguquka ukuphakama nokutsheka.

Ukusebenza okudingekayo

Iqoqo lefenisha yengane yesikole, edingekayo ukwenza ikilasi lisebenze kakhulu futhi lisebenze kakhulu, liqukethe izinto eziningana eziphoqelekile:

Ideski lokubhala elifana nobude nobudala bengane. Uma ingane isivele isebenzisa ikhompyutha, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukumhlelela indawo ehlukile, ngakho-ke ngeke imphazamise kakhulu ezifundweni zakhe;
Isihlalo sezingane esine-backrest esiqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele;
Isistimu yokugcina enezincwadi zamabhuku nezincwadi, etholakala eduze kwetafula. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungaphumi emakilasini uyofuna izinto ezidingekayo. Ukonga isikhala, ifenisha yomfundi ngesimo se-transformer, amashalofu axhumene namadilowa aphelele;
Indawo yokugcina izinto zasehhovisi: amapeni, amapensela, izilawuli - zingcono ekhabetheni uqobo;
Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, ikakhulukazi, isibani setafula - amandla aso kufanele abe ngama-watts 40-60.

Isixazululo esithakazelisayo ukusetshenziswa kwesilayidi ngaphakathi. Ayisawenzi umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kepha isebenza ngokoqobo, evumela ingane ukuthi idwebe, ibhale phansi izinsuku ezibalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela ifunde ukuzihlelela.

Inani elanele lesistimu yokugcina elula lizosiza ukugcina indawo yamakilasi ngokuhleleka - umfundi ngokwakhe angakwazi ukuphatha ukuhlanza.

Yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha

Inketho eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke kungaba ukuthenga itafula elimi mahhala elinamamojula wesitoreji, noma ikhono lokubeka amashalofu alenga eduze kwalo.

Ngokombono osebenzayo, kuzoba lula ukuthenga ifenisha ekhethekile yabafundi abakhulayo. Itafula, elingashintshwa ukuphakama, lizohlala iminyaka eminingana futhi ngeke lidinge ukushintshwa lapho ingane ikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa kumatafula aguqulayo anjalo, hhayi kuphela ukuphakama okulawulwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuyivumelanisa nanoma yimiphi imingcele. Iningi lazo lifakwe isitendi esikhethekile esingahlehleleka somqaphi wekhompyutha, uma kudingeka. Kulokhu, isihlalo sithengwa kangcono njengesethi.

Izinzuzo zalawo makhithi we-transformer:

Izici ze-anatomical zezingane ziyabhekwa;
Ukulungiswa kulula kakhulu, ngoba isikali sikhonjisiwe ngokuya ngobude;
Ithuba lokutshekisa phezulu kwetafula;
Ukulungiswa kokuphakama, ukujula kungenzeka;
Izinsimbi ezinezingwegwe zezikhwama;
Ezinye izinhlobo zine-footrest uma ingane incane kakhulu;
Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zombala.

Elinye itafula lizodinga ukuthengwa lapho ingane ifinyelela ebusheni.

Uma sibheka ifenisha yomfundi kusuka phansi, khona-ke kukhona izici ezithile lapho uyikhetha, yize isethi yezinto ezidingekayo ziyefana. Isibonelo, amadoda amancane anethezeke kakhudlwana uma kunesikhala esanele samahhala, ngakho-ke ifenisha yomfundi-mfana inamandla amakhulu futhi ithatha isikhala esithe xaxa. Ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokufunda kufanele kukhanye njengoba kukhuthaza ukusebenza kwabo. Kumantombazane, imibala nendawo ethandekayo yokuthinta kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ungakhetha osayizi abanesizotha ngokwengeziwe. Imvamisa amantombazane akhetha i-pastel shades - lokhu kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa.

Ifenisha yegumbi lengane yesikole - eyomfana, efana neyentombazane, iza ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokuvamile, kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kwephalethi elikhanyayo noma lemvelo ekwakheni i-countertop. Indawo yokubhala ekhanyayo ngeke ithuthukise ukugxila nokugxila. Kepha sonke isikhala singaba yimuphi umbala.

Ngisho noma igumbi lengane lihlonyiswe ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele lihlale lingashintshi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Izingane ziyakhula, izintshisekelo zazo ziyashintsha, futhi isikhala esizungeze umfundi kumele sishintshe naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, akukho zinguquko ezinqala ezidingekayo, kuphela ukulungiswa okumbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ebusheni, cishe yonke ifenisha izodinga ukushintshelwa enguqulweni "yabantu abadala" ethe xaxa.