Unyaka Omusha WamaJuda - lapho uqala, amasiko, ukuhalalisela
I-Israel yizwe elithandekayo nelingafani nezivakashi ezijwayele ukuvakasha kulo. Othile wenza uhambo lwezenkolo, futhi omunye uphumula futhi abuke indawo. Izakhamizi zakwa-Israyeli zisho ubuJuda, ngakho-ke amaholide awafani nalawo aseRussia. Esihlokweni, sizobheka imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana noNyaka Omusha kwa-Israyeli 2020.
UNyaka Omusha Wendabuko awufakiwe kumaholide omphakathi akwa-Israyeli. Ibungazwa kuphela ngabantu abakhuluma isiRussia, kepha futhi alukho usuku lokuphumula ngakho. Izwe lineholide lalo - uRosh Hashan - ukuqala konyaka omusha ngokwekhalenda lakwa-Israyeli nango-2020 kubhalwe ukuthi liyi-5781. Abahlali bendawo bakugubha kanjani ukuqala konyaka?
Uqala nini unyaka omusha wamaJuda futhi uphela nini
Unyaka Omusha WamaJuda (Rosh Hashan) uhlukile. Akanalo usuku oluthile. Iholide liqala entwasahlobo enyangeni entsha, ngakho-ke izinombolo zehlukile minyaka yonke.
Ngo-2020, uNyaka Omusha WamaJuda uzoqala ngoSepthemba 19 futhi uzohlala izinsuku ezimbili - kuze kufike uSepthemba 20 ngokubandakanya.
Iholide alithathwa kanjalo, kodwa liyiholide lomphakathi. Kubantu, lolu wusuku olungcwele, elinye lamaholide ezenkolo, futhi akulona usuku lokuphumula nokuzijabulisa.
URosh Hashan, Tu Bishvat noNyaka Omusha: izici namasiko
AmaJuda anamaholide amabili abizwa ngoNyaka Omusha - uRosh Hasan noTu Bishvat. Uma incazelo yokuqala ingukuphenduka nokuthethelelwa, khona-ke incazelo yesibili ukudumisa izihlahla nemvelo.
URosh Hashan
Noma imuphi umRussia uzomangala. Abantu bakwa-Israel abanawo umkhuba wokugubha uNyaka Omusha ngendlela enkulu, ngeziqhumane, izingoma nemidanso. Ngokwezinganekwane, kulezi zinsuku uNkulunkulu uhlela ukwahlulelwa kwabantu. Zonke izenzo nezono ziyahlolwa bese kukhishwa isigwebo. Amakholwa kumele aphenduke futhi akhumbule izono zawo, ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela lapho uBaba waseZulwini azokwazi ukuwaxolela.
URosh Hashan ugcwele izimpawu. Isitsha nesenzo ngasinye kuyabalwa. Izihlobo zinikezana izipho ezincane eziphethe uhlobo oluthile lwencazelo engokomfanekiso. Uma umndeni ukude kakhulu, okungenani kuthunyelwa amakhadi eposi.
Umndeni uhlangana uzungeze itafula elibekiwe, lapho isidlo ngasinye sinencazelo ekhethekile. Kunikezwe:
- Izinhloko zewundlu, elifanekisela ubunhloko.
- Amaqathi, uthathe izinhlamvu zemali - ukuthola ingcebo yemali.
- Izinhlanzi zokuzala.
- Ipomegranati liwuphawu lwezenzo ezinhle.
- Isinkwa esenziwe ngamagilebhisi omisiwe ukugcina umzimba uphilile.
- Ama-apula ayimfanelo eyisibopho etafuleni.
Ukudla okumunyu nosawoti akuphakelwa etafuleni ukuze unyaka "unganambitheki".
UTu Bishvat
UTu Bishvat ugujwa ngoJanuwari 25. Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu usuku okuphela ngalo unyaka wentela. Leli holide livela esikweni okusolwa ngalo ukuthi izintela zaziqoqwa ngaluphi lolu suku. Babalwa ngezithelo ezivuthiwe ezihlahleni ngaphambi kwalolo suku. Izakhamizi zazikhokha okweshumi kuyo yonke inzuzo.
Ngalolu suku, amaJuda adumisa izihlahla, abonga ngezithelo ezizithelayo. Zonke izenzo zihloselwe ubunye nemvelo, ngoba umuntu uyingxenye ebalulekile yazo.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, abantu bendawo basungula elinye isiko - ukutshala izihlahla kuhambisana nehubo lokucula.
Ngalolu suku, itafula kufanele libe khona:
- Izinsuku.
- Izinhlamvu zikakolweni noma ukolweni.
- Garnet.
- Amagilebhisi.
- Iminqumo.
- Umkhiwane.
- Ibhali.
Unyaka Omusha WaseYurophu
Kwa-Israyeli, uNyaka Omusha waseYurophu awulona iholide lomphakathi. Ibungazwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abakhuluma isiRussia kanye nabavakashi, kepha iziphathimandla kanye nezakhamizi zakule ndawo bacabanga ngala masiko.
Abantu abaningi baseRussia baya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zakwa-Israyeli ukuyogubha uNyaka Omusha wakudala, ngakho-ke abantu bendawo balungiselela iholidi ukuze baqinisekise ukuzilibazisa okuhle kwezivakashi. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, baqala nokutshala izihlahla ezibukeka njengezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, okuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kobusuku beholide, izivakashi zivakashela izindawo. Amabha, izindawo zokudla namahhotela anikela ngokuzijabulisa okubukhoma.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuyothenga nezitolo ezinkulu kulezi zinsuku, ngoba ukuthengisa konyaka omusha kuqala.
Ungabafisela Kanjani Abangane Nomndeni kuNyaka Omusha WamaJuda
Into esemqoka ukuthi isipho sinencazelo ethile, ngakho-ke kukhethwa into ekhethekile kumuntu ngamunye. Uma uhlala kude, thumela ikhadi lokubingelela. Ungathumela futhi isipho, uma kungenzeka.
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Umehluko phakathi kwekhalenda lamaJuda nelamaKristu yizinsuku ezingama-3761.
- Izakhamuzi ezikhuluma isiRussia zakuleli zigubha uNyaka Omusha ojwayelekile waseRussia ngoDisemba 31.
- Kusukela ngo-2019, iziphathimandla zakwa-Israyeli zisayine umthethosivivinywa ovumela umsindo ngobusuku bukaDisemba 31 kuya kuJanuwari 1.
- UNyaka Omusha waseYurophu wake wagubha phambilini, kodwa abaningi kuye kwadingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo yokuzilibazisa okunomsindo.
- Ama-apula nesinkwa bacwiliswa ezinyosini ukwenza uNyaka Omusha ujabulise futhi ube mnandi.
Noma yimuphi umhambi uzoba nentshisekelo yokuvakashela kwa-Israyeli, abone izinto eziyingqayizivele, aziphumulele ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zoLwandle Olubomvu noluFile, futhi athole imizwa eminingi emihle.