Izimpawu nokwelashwa komkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni

Umkhuhlane wamathumbu (gastroenteritis) yisifo esithathelwanayo esibi lapho i-rotavirus ithelela ulwelwesi lwamathumbu. Leli gciwane liyathathelwana kakhulu futhi lidluliseka kalula. Sizoxoxa ngezimpawu, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela umkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezinamakhambi esintu nawokwelapha.

Ungatheleleka ngokuhlanza, indle, amathe, izinto nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, umuntu ogulayo. Umkhuhlane wamathumbu ubuye uhambe emoyeni. Lesi sifo singabangela ukuqubuka okuncane kobhubhane lwemvelo eguquguqukayo.

Umzimba womuntu, obhekene nomkhuhlane wamathumbu, kancane kancane uthola ukuzivikela futhi unciphise umthelela wegciwane le-pathogenic.

Ezweni lethu, i-gastroenteritis, njengoba odokotela bekubiza ngaleli gciwane, iyisifo esijwayelekile semvelo yonyaka. Kubonakala ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi kuletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ezinganeni.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wamathumbu

• Ukuqala okucijile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokufukamela, okuhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-3, izinga lokushisa lesiguli liyakhuphuka futhi imfiva iyavela. Umkhuhlane uhambisana nokuhlanza kanye nohudo. Imvamisa, ukukhishwa kuguqula umbala futhi kuqukethe ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi. Isikhathi sesikhathi esibucayi se-gastroenteritis ngokuvamile ngesonto.
• Ubuhlungu bokucinana esiswini. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zibonakala ngamandla ahlukahlukene.
• Ukuthimula nekhala eligijimayo. Esikhathini esiningi, ukukhula kwe-gastroenteritis kwandulela ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wendabuko. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu zesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
• Ubuthakathaka nokuntula ukudla. Njengoba umkhuhlane wamathumbu ukhula, umzimba uyaphela. Ubuso buyalola, ingcindezi iyancipha, kuvela izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi - isisu nesiyezi.

Imvamisa imfiva ifihla izimpawu zokoma - isikhumba esomile ne-pallor. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abane-gastroenteritis bangeniswa esibhedlela besesimweni esibucayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, baphucwa ithuba lokuhamba esikhaleni futhi bahlushwa ukuquleka.

Ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, bheka udokotela wakho.

Ukuba khona kwehlanza kanye nendle egazini kuyisiginali yokubiza ngokushesha i-ambulensi. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini, okudinga ukwelashwa okuhluke ngokuphelele ukulwa nakho.

Noma yimuphi umuntu, noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki, angabhekana ne-gastroenteritis. Noma kunjalo, izingane ezisencane zithinteka kalula kulesi sifo, ngoba zihlala zidonsa izinto ezahlukahlukene emilonyeni yazo, futhi ijusi yazo esiswini ine-asidi ephansi. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukukhathaza abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane azisebenzi ekulweni nezifo zomkhuhlane wamathumbu.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni

I-Gastroenteritis igama lezokwelapha lomkhuhlane wesisu. Ngokuphikisana negama laso, lesi sifo asihlangene nomkhuhlane ovamile. Lolu uhlobo lokutheleleka oluhluke ngokuphelele oluthinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangelwa izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, kufaka phakathi i-norovirus, i-rotavirus, i-astrovirus, nezinye. Kulokhu, amagciwane angaletha ukungakhululeki okukhulu esigulini. Ngisebenzise igama elithi "may" ngesizathu, ngoba imvamisa izimpawu zesifo azizibonakalisi nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuyilapho umuntu esasakazeka njengesifo.

Amakhambi omkhuhlane wamathumbu

Phatha i-gastroenteritis ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ezihlose ukwehlisa ukudakwa kanye nokujwayela imetabolism yamanzi nosawoti. Izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzisa imithi yomkhuhlane wamathumbu zinciphisa ubuthi, ziyeke ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, zibuyise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zomzimba eziyinhloko futhi zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

1. Ukubuyiselwa kokulinganisela kasawoti wamanzi. I-Gastroenteritis iholela ekukhathaleni okukhulu nasekuphelelweni komzimba emzimbeni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okwenziwa kwemithi agcwele usawoti wamaminerali, kufaka phakathi i-Rehydron.
2. Ama-enzyme. Igciwane lomkhuhlane liphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis, i-Mezim noma i-Festal inqunyelwe.
3. Ama-Enterosorbents. Susa ubuthi emzimbeni. Uhlu lwemithi enjalo lumelwe yicarbon, i-Smecta ne-Enterosgel.
4. Ukujwayelekile kwe-peristalsis nokuqedwa kohudo. I-Enterol noma i-Immodium.
5. Ama-Probiotic. Sheshisa inqubo yokususa i-microflora ye-pathogenic emathunjini. Igcwele amabhaktheriya awusizo ahilelekile ekugayeni ukudla.
6. Nciphisa izinga lokushisa. Akunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa liye kuma-38 degrees. Lokhu kushisa kusiza ukwenza kusebenze imisebenzi yokuvikela yomzimba. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise noma imiphi imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antipyretic. Ezinganeni, nikeza kuphela iNurofen noma iPanadol.

Ama-antibiotic ngokumelene ne-gastroenteritis anqunywe kuphela udokotela oya khona. Imithi enjalo ayisizi njalo ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane futhi iba nomthelela omubi kuma-microorganisms anenzuzo.

Ividiyo evela ohlelweni Phila bukhoma ngama-rotaviruses

Amakhambi abantu womkhuhlane wamathumbu

I-Gastroenteritis nayo esohlwini lwezifo ezivamile zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka ngemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe engcolile namanzi angcolile. Ake sibheke amakhambi esintu asebenzayo alesi sifo.

• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamaminerali Okuzenzela... Ukwakhiwa okufanayo kwamaminerali ngeRehydron kungenziwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chaza izipuni ezimbili zikashukela kanye ne-spoonful kasawoti elitha lamanzi.
• I-decoction ye-wort yaseSt... Ukulungisa isipuni se-St John's wort esiqoshiwe, sishise ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, siyibambe kubhavu isikhathi esingangehora, sihlunge bese uthela enye ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Thatha umhluzi wezinkomishi ezingama-0.33 ngaphambi kokudla. Isiqandisi sikulungele ukugcinwa. Usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi - amahora angu-48.
• Ukumnika ubisi omisiwe... Isiza ngohudo. Thela isipuni sobisi olumisiwe olomileyo ngengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, uvale uvalwe, ulinde amahora amabili bese uhlunga. Thatha uhhafu wengilazi nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla kuze kuphele isifo sohudo.
• I-cyanosis impande decoction... Thela isipuni sezimpande ze-cyanosis oqoshiwe ngamanzi abilayo ngevolumu engu-0,25 wamalitha bese ubilisa uhhafu wehora emlilweni omncane. Thatha isipuni emva kokudla.

Izindlela zokupheka ezimbili zokugcina zibandakanya ukudla okuqinile nokwenqaba imikhiqizo yenyama. Ushizi onamafutha aphansi, imifino nezithelo kufanelekile esikhundleni salokho.

Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umuthi wendabuko awukakwazi ukudala izindlela zokupheka ze-gastroenteritis, okuqinisekisa ukunyamalala okuphelele kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, thintana nodokotela ozokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma wenza ngokwakho, amathuba okukhetha isu lokwelashwa elingalungile liphezulu kakhulu, okungaholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nezimo lapho ukuzelapha ngokwakho kwe-gastroenteritis sekuyimbangela yokufa. Ungalunaki usizo lodokotela.

Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane wamathumbu

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuvimbela inkinga kulula kakhulu kunokuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke, ngizocubungula ukuvimbela umkhuhlane wamathumbu.

Endabeni ye-gastroenteritis, ukuvimbela izidakamizwa akunamandla neze. Kunengqondo ukuthatha imithi kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kwalesi sifo.

1. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngokudla. Geza izandla njalo ngemuva kokuya ngaphandle, ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
2. Ungasebenzisi izitsha zomuntu ogula umkhuhlane wamathumbu.
3. Okufanelekile, isiguli kufanele sihlukaniswe isikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukumnika indawo ehlukile efulethini. Le nqubo ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela.

Ukudla kwe-gastroenteritis

Kuhlu lwezifo ezingalindelekile nezikhohlisayo, i-gastroenteritis iyaziqhenya ngendawo. Njengoba igciwane lomkhuhlane wamathumbu likhomba uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, ukuzincisha ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ekululameni ngokushesha.

• Ukudla oketshezi. Uhudo oluhlanza nomkhuhlane kususa uketshezi emzimbeni, okuzobuyiselwa amanzi anosawoti.
• Ukudla okunomsoco nobumnene. Nge-gastroenteritis, ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme abalulekile enqubeni yokugaya ukudla kunciphile. Ekuqaleni, imithi efana neMezim izogcwalisa ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme.
• Ukudla kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-probiotic. Amalungiselelo anjalo agcwele amabhaktheriya awusizo kuma-microflora womuntu. Ama-probiotic atholakala ngobuningi obanele emikhiqizweni yobisi olunamafutha aphansi.
• Amamenyu afaka ama-omelets, iphalishi elinamanzi nemifino eshubile. Ukudla okunjalo kugcwele izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulandela umkhondo zomzimba.
• Akunconywa ukudla ukudla okunomphumela we-laxative. Amakhiwane, amabhilikosi, amabhilikosi omisiwe nama-plums.
• Yenqaba ukudla neziphuzo okusheshisa ukuphuma kuketshezi. Lokhu kufaka itiye, ikhofi, izaqathe, nama-beet. Akukhuthazwa ukuba udle ukudla okungadala ukuvutshelwa - ubisi lwenkomo, inyama, imidumba, isoda, ukhukhamba, amantongomane namakhekhe.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokudla ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwe-gastroenteritis. Ngokuzayo, ukudla kunganwetshwa kancane kancane ngokungeza imikhiqizo yobisi, umhluzi nezitsha zenyama. Amaswidi kanye nesinkwa esisha kuvunyelwe ukudliwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 ngemuva kokunyamalala kwalesi sifo.

Bukela ividiyo: Amasiko: 1. Imbeleko (May 2024).