Ungafaka kanjani futhi kanjani ama-violets: yonke imithetho kanye nama-nuances wenqubo

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwama-violets asendlini kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ilahlekelwa kancane kancane yi-acidity edingekayo ezitshalweni, ekunciphiseni nakumakhekhe, ngenxa yalokho ukushintshana komoya kuba kubi. Ngenxa yalokhu, iSaintpaulia iswela izakhamzimba, ngenxa yalokho ilahlekelwa yinhle.

Ake sithole uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ukufakelwa kwesitshalo nokuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle ukuze i-violet iqhubeke nokukujabulisa ngobuhle bayo.

Ekhaya

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezimpawu okufanele ucabange ngazo ngokufakelwa kabusha lapho uzibona. Kufanele kutshalwe kabusha imbali:

1. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esisanda kutholwa.
2. Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuvela kusendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate.
3. Lapho ususa isitshalo kumtshali, izimpande ziminyene kakhulu.
4. Ukubukeka okucindezelekile, amahlamvu afayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusizi.
5. Amahlumela amasha avele eqabungeni eligxilile, elidinga ukufakelwa kabusha.

Ungathola ama-nuances amaningi ngezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane zama-violets nezindlela zokubhekana nazo, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, lapha.

Isikhathi esihle sokufaka ama-violets entwasahlobo.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Umhlabathi kufanele uthukululwe futhi uniselwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufakelwa ngokuphelele:

1. Ukudluliswa - Ifanele kangcono ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha kwama-violets. Le ndlela ifaka phakathi ukulondolozwa kwenhlabathi ngokudluliselwa embizeni entsha. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba uqobo, kubalulekile ukuqapha impande.
2. Ukushintshwa komhlaba okuyingxenye - ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi okuphelele akudingeki, ukuhanjiswa ngokufakwa okuncane kwenhlabathi entsha egcwele izinto zokulandela umkhondo kwanele.
3. Gcwalisa indawo yomhlaba - indlela enzima kunazo zonke, idinga ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, i-drainage ilungiswa embizeni yepulasitiki, bese kuthululwa ingxenye yomhlaba. Ngosizo lweminwe kwakhiwa isilayidi, izimpande zifakwa kuyo. Bese kufakwa inhlabathi eyengeziwe ukuze amaqabunga aphansi e-violet athinte phansi kancane. Ngakusasa, kwengetwa inhlabathi, njengoba ikwazi ukuhlala.

Ungayenza kanjani inqubo?

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Uma uthenge i-Saintpaulia yakho yokuqala, futhi phambilini bekungafanele uhlanganise inhlabathi, khona-ke kufanele uqale uthenge inhlabathi ekhethekile esitolo. Noma emhlabathini onjalo kungahle kungabi khona okukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi emvelweni endaweni yama-violets, umhlaba uhluphekile, kepha unenani elincane lezinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-violets avame ukuthengwa abuna ngokushesha lapho etshalwe kabushaLokhu kungenxa yenhlabathi yokufakelwa, lapho inani lezinto ezidingekayo ku-violet lidlulele, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuncipha okukhulu kokulinganisa kulezi zinto ezifanayo, i-saintpaulia iyafa.

Ngakho-ke, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum (i-moss) ne-peat kufanele ingezwe emhlabathini. Imvamisa, i-perlite ne-vermiculite zengezwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1.5: 1 bese kufakwa ingilazi eyodwa kule ngxube ibhakede ngalinye lomhlabathi olungisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yenhlabathi, i-violet izoba nezakhamzimba ezanele, futhi futhi izovikelwa kumagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zithasiselo zivela emvelweni, ngakho-ke ziphephe ngokuphelele kubo bobabili abantu naseSaintpaulia.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kucishe kufane:

• chernozem - imiqulu emi-5;
• i-peat - amavolumu ama-3;
• isihlabathi somfula omangele - ingxenye eyodwa.

Inkomba! Uma ufaka i-peat, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isihlabathi, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.

Umanyolo

Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi uma usahlela ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe, khona-ke isivele inamanyolo.

Uma utshala iSaintpaulia enhlabathini ethengiwe, lapho-ke I-groundbait ingenziwa ezinyangeni ezine kuphela emva kokutshala nokuqothula indawo.

Amaqebelengwane alula ezinkomo awumanyolo omuhle kakhulu weSaintpaulia. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilandelwayo, futhi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-Saintpaulia. Ikhekhe kufanele likhishwe kahle bese linezelwa emhlabathini. Amagobolondo amaqanda aqhekekile azophinde abe ngumanyolo omuhle.

Izokwehlisa ubumuncu bomhlaba, futhi inyuse okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-calcium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abalimi beluleka lezi zinkampani ezilandelayo zokufaka umquba:

• UPeter.
• U-Etisso.
• Schultz.
• Bayer.
• I-Valagro.

Noma yimuphi umanyolo wama-violets kufanele ufake:

• Inkinga ye-NPK (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium);
• i-calcium;
• insimbi;
• i-magnesium;
• i-molybdenum;
• i-boron;
• i-sodium;
• ithusi;
• i-zinc nesibabule.

Ngokushoda kwalezi zinto, i-violet ingaqala ukukhipha amaqabunga noma iyeke nokukhula.

Izindlela zokondla

Kukhona nezindlela ezi-2 zokufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ake sikhulume ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Ukugqoka izimpande... Ifomu elilungile lomanyolo liyi-powder noma ama-granules. Umanyolo uxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso sika-1: 10, ngemuva kwalokho usetshenziswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Njengoba i-violet ingathandi "ukumanzisa amaqabunga", kulula kakhulu ukuyinisela kusuka ku-pallet.

   Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo ku-pallet, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili ngamanzi acwebile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande ze-violet.

2. Ukugqoka amaqabunga... Imbali ifafazwa ngesisombululo esihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 20. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba abalimi bezimbali bakhetha ukondliwa kwezimpande.

   Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sivuka. Lapho ukondla, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo lapho kutholakala khona okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen. Ukuphakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwe-rosette nokukhula. Lesi sikhathi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukugqoka okwalandela kwenziwa ngenani elilinganayo lazo zonke izinto.

   Ngokudla okwengeziwe, ungathenga isakhiwo se-NPK ngokuqukethwe okulinganayo kwazo zonke izinto. Futhi, awukwazi ukondla i-violet ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Izitsha

Okwesitshalo esidala imbiza efinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama ingaba yinhle, kanye nobubanzi bengxenye engaphezulu engu-15-20 cm. Ngokwesitshalo esincane, imbiza engafika ku-6 cm ukuphakama ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuthola okokutshala

Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto zokutshala kuyisiqinisekiso sokutshalwa ngempumelelo kwama-violets. Izinto zokutshala ze-Saintpaulia zingathengwa ngesimo sembewu, iziqalo, izinsana kanye nokusika (funda lapha ukuthi ungasiphula kanjani ukusika noma ukukhulisa i-violet kusuka ezimbewini). Uma unokukhetha phakathi kokuqhakaza kwabantu abadala nengane, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha eyokuqala. Isitshalo esingazange siqhakaze ngokusobala ngeke siyithuthukise imizwa yakho.

Kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala emibonisweni noma kubaqoqi... Ngale ndlela, uzonciphisa amathuba okuthola "umshado" cishe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Futhi unake ukubukeka kweSaintpaulia.

Isitshalo esinempilo kufanele siqine lapho sithintwa ngaphandle kokukhubazeka eqabungeni. Futhi naka umbala, ngoba ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kunokwako. Amaqabunga ohlelo lwesibili nolwesithathu oluvela ngezansi alungele ukusika. Abaqalayo kufanele baqale ngezinhlobo ezishibhile ngenxa yokubona ukunakekelwa kwabo kulula.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene yama-violets ukukusiza ukhethe okokutshala lapha.

Ngingathanda futhi ukukutshela mayelana nabaqalayo be-violet. Iziqalo yizingane ezifanayo ze-violet, kepha azijahi ukubeka amahlumela... Akufanele ugijimele ukufakela lesi sitshalo, ngoba ukubambezeleka okunjalo kungukucaciswa kohlobo oluthile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets, izimbali zazo ezivela kuphela ngonyaka ngemuva kokutshala kabusha endaweni entsha. Kepha uma lesi sitshalo sesivele siqhakaza, kepha sinqikaza, khona-ke kufanele sitshalwe kabusha.

Izici nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukufaka i-violet kabusha kungcono kakhulu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-violet izimo ezithile, okungukuthi: ukukhanya kwangemuva, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama omuhle. Uma izinga lokushisa egumbini liguquguquka, khona-ke akufanele lidlule izinga elidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nasekuthuthukisweni kweSaintpaulia.

Endabeni lapho, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo sibekwa efasiteleni, lapho ukukhanya nokushisa kushintshashintsha, iSaintpaulia ingahle ingabi nezimpande. Ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, isimo sezulu kufanele somile futhi sishise ngaphandle... Uma lina isikhathi eside ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo singabuna.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini wakho, noma izinyanga ezine kamuva emhlabathini othengiwe.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kubalulekile ukususa zonke izimbali ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha... Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhathazeki, ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, iSaintpaulia izophinde iqhume (ngenxa yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-violets engaqhakazi nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani, funda lapha). Ama-peduncles aphulwa esitshalweni ukuze kuvele izimpande ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi osifunayo sokutshala kabusha iSaintpaulia siyintwasahlobo, isazi sezimbali singasifaka kabusha ngesikhathi esikahle kuye. Into esemqoka ukuthi zonke izigaba zokufakelwa zenziwa kahle.

Ngabe kungenziwa ngezitshalo eziqhakazayo?

Ngakho-ke ungatshala kabusha ngezimbali? Into esemqoka ngokufakelwa kwesitshalo esinjalo akukhona ukumethusa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande, umbe imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela izimpande emhlabathini, udinga ukufakela ngokucophelela imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokunisela kufanele yenziwe kusuka ku-pallet.

QAPHELA! Imbali kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini owomile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva

Obunye ubunzima bungavela ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha nge-Saintpaulia, okuyilezi:

• amaqabunga athambile;
• imbali ayiqhakazi nje, njll.

Njengoba iSaintpaulia impela isitshalo "sezinzwa", konke lokhu izinkinga zingahlotshaniswa nokungathobeli imithetho yokufakelwa, noma ukulimala kohlelo lwempande.

Uma esimweni sesibili, umanyolo noma ezinye izithasiselo zingakusindisa, esimweni sokuqala imbali izofa kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi banemibono yabo ngalolu daba, kodwa abaningi bayeluleka ukuphinde batshintshe lembali, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi i-violet iba nezimpande, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana ingathuthelwa kwenye indawo.

Futhi, lezi zinkinga zingadalwa yi-:

1. i-acidification yenhlabathi;
2. inhlabathi egcwele amanzi;
3. ukubola kohlelo lwempande noma amandla anonya ngamanyolo.

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi i-violet iyathakazelisa kakhulu, kunzima ukuyinakekela, futhi futhi isitshalo esinezici ezinkulu kakhulu, okuthi, yize silula, sizongena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokufakelwa kwe-violet.

Bukela ividiyo: Sebenzela nina (Juni 2024).