IKarlstad yidolobha elincane eliseduze kwechibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eSweden
Kubavakashi abaningi, ukuya eSweden kukhawulelwe ekubukeni indawo enhlokodolobha kanye nasezifundeni ezakhelene neStockholm. Kodwa-ke, ungezwa kuphela ukunambitheka kwangempela kwezwe laseScandinavia ezindaweni ezikude nesikhungo, kude nezindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile. IKarlstad (Sweden) yindawo lapho kugcinwe khona isiko loMbuso leminyaka, futhi izimo ezihle zabahlali bakhona nabavakashele khona.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Umsunguli wedolobha laseSweden nguCharles IX, noma kunalokho, ngesinqumo senkosi, idolobhana elincane lanikezwa isikhundla sedolobha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Namuhla leli dolobha liyisikhungo sesifunda saseVärmland eningizimu yeSweden. Indawo yokuhlala isogwini lweLake Venern.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IVenern iyichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu.
IKarlstad yanamuhla ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Inani labantu cishe liyizinkulungwane ezingama-90. Kuneyunivesithi edolobheni lapho kufunda khona abafundi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhovisi ezinkampani ezinkulu asebenza lapha.
Ngokusho kososayensi, iLake Venern yavela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 eyedlule, futhi izindawo zokuqala zamaViking ezisogwini lwazo zavela ngekhulu le-11. Isikhathi eside ukukhokhelwa kwaqala futhi ngo-1584 wathola isikhundla sedolobha.
Ngaphansi kwethonya leLake Venern kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean, isimo sezulu sezwekazi sakhiwa eKarlstad. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ehlobo lingu- +18 degrees, eliphansi kakhulu ngu- -3 degrees.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Izakhamizi zendawo zibiza idolobha lakubo - idolobha leLanga, ngoba lapha inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsuku ezicacile liqoshwa unyaka wonke.
Imidlalo yezamanzi ithuthukiswa ngentshiseko ezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha. Ungahamba izintaba ngemizila ebabazekayo. Uma uya edolobheni laseSweden ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaFebhuwari, ungavakashela umhlangano weqhwa.
Izikhangibavakashi Karlstad
Ubuhle bemvelo akuyona kuphela into ekhangayo eKarlstad eSweden. Kunezindawo eziningi ezimangalisayo ezigcinwe lapha ezikhuluma ngomlando wayo.
Igalari yobuciko kaLars Lerin
Igalari lavulwa ngo-2012 futhi linikezelwe imidwebo yomunye wemibala yamanzi edume kakhulu esikhathini sethu - uLars Lerin. Inkosi yazalwa ngo-1954 edolobheni laseMunkfors. Imibukiso yodwa yomculi ibanjelwa ngempumelelo kude kude neSweden - e-Iceland, eNorway, e-USA naseJalimane. ULars Lerin ungumbhali wemifanekiso yezincwadi eziningi.
Igalari itholakala ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokudlela yaseSandgrund, okwathi ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwabhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zangaleso sikhathi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, le ndawo yokudlela isiyindawo yokudansa kanokusho, ethandwa kakhulu eScandinavia.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90, indawo yokudlela ivaliwe. I-Lars Lerin Art Gallery ivele endaweni yayo.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ukukhangwa kwamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto (uMsombuluko usuku lokuphumula), kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya maphakathi no-Agasti - kusuka ku-11-00 kuye ku-17-00, kwezinye izinyanga - kusuka ku-11-00 kuye ku-16-00;
- intengo yamathikithi abantu abadala ngama-kroon angama-80, ezinganeni - ama-kroon angama-20, izindleko zekhadi lonyaka zingama-kroon angama-250;
- kunendawo yokupaka indawo egalari, kukhona isitolo lapho ungathenga khona izincwadi, amakhadi weposi namaphosta, ongeke ukuthole kwenye indawo eSweden;
- ungadla ku-cafe.
Igalari itholakala: Västra Torggatan 28. Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe ngamahora wokuvula namanani wamathikithi, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: sandgrund.org/.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kukhona ipaki eduze nemipheme. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuvakashela okukhangayo ntambama, njengoba izivakashi eziningi zihlangana emnyango wokuvula.
Ipaki yetimu "Mariebergsskogen"
Ipaki yedolobha ivuliwe unyaka wonke. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, uLars Magnus Vester wayithola le ndawo wayiqamba ngegama lomkakhe. Indodana yabo yakhele umgwaqo kule ndawo, ehlotshiswe ngemibala emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsebenzi wokwakha uqale ngo-1826 kuya ku-1828. Ngemuva kokushona kwendodana yakhe, indlu yatholwa ngumgcinimafa uKarl Magnus Cook, wase eba yindodana yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1895, lapho kushona umnikazi wokugcina wefa, kwaba impahla yabaphathi bedolobha. Kusukela lapho, iziphathimandla zikunakekele ngokucophelela ukuphepha nokuhluka kokubona.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Zingaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi izivakashi eza kuleli paki minyaka yonke.
Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko endaweni yepaki kwenziwa ebuhleni bemvelo; kukhona neNaturum Science Center, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuvakasha njalo. Izindlela zokuhamba zihlonyelwe izivakashi, kwakhiwa imibhoshongo yokubuka. Kukhona ichibi epaki - ehlobo bayabhukuda lapha, kanti ebusika baya eqhweni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ipaki inenkundla yemidlalo evulekile - enkulu kunazo zonke eSweden. Ukuheha kwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi namuhla kubhekwa njengezimpawu zedolobha.
Indawo yepaki inikeza ukukhetha okukhulu kokuzijabulisa kukho konke ukunambitheka. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika lapha ngemoto. Izivakashi zepaki zivunyelwe ukuba nepikiniki. Hlela okungenani isigamu sosuku ukuvakashela ipaki futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uletha izinto zakho zokubhukuda.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- kukhanga eTreffenbergsvagen, eMariebergsskogen;
- ukungena epaki kumahhala, kuzodingeka ukhokhe uma ufuna ukuya ekhonsathini enkundleni yemidlalo;
- epaki, noma iyiphi insizakalo ingakhokhelwa ngekhadi lasebhange, kepha akunakwenzeka ukukhipha imali;
- kukhona okupaka eduze kwepaki.
Imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nokuheha ku-www.mariebergsskogen.se/.
Museum of imishini yezempi
Isungulwe e2013 futhi yazinikezela ngemishini yezempi, umlando wentuthuko yayo kanye nomfaniswano. Imnyuziyamu itholakala kude nesikhungo sedolobha, kepha uhambo lapha luzojabulisa izingane - bayakujabulela ukuthatha izithombe emathangini nasezimotweni ezilwa namabutho.
Phakathi kwemibukiso kukhona okwezempi kusukela ngonyaka we-1945-1991. Imihlahlandlela izokutshela ukuthi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi yakuthonya kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kweSweden nomhlaba wonke. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, kwafika iminyaka yegolide yebutho laseSweden - kwavela uhlelo olusha lwezikhali nezimoto ezihlomile, ezazingenazo izifanekiselo emhlabeni wonke.
Umnyuziyamu unendawo yokudlela ebhaka isinkwa semvelo, amasemishi, nesobho lepea laseSweden ngoLwesine.
Isitolo sidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, imibhalo yempi, nezimpahla zokugqoka zempi.
Ezinganeni, baqhuba njalo izinhlelo ze-thematic - banikela ngesifiso esijabulisayo ngesihloko sokuthola ingcebo, indawo yokudlala ivulekile lapho ungagibela khona inqola, zama umfaniswano wamasosha futhi upheke ukudla ekhishini langempela lezempi.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
Uhlelo:
- NgoLwesibili-ULwesihlanu - kusuka ku-10-00 kuye ku-16-00;
- NgoMgqibelo-ngeSonto - kusuka ku-11-00 kuya ku-16-00;
- ngoJulayi nango-Agasti umnyuziyamu uvulwa kuze kube ngu-18-00.
Izintengo zamathikithi:
- umuntu omdala - 80 CZK;
- umfundi nabahola impesheni - ama-kroon angama-60;
- kubavakashi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kungenwa mahhala.
Ikheli lokuheha: ISandbäcksgatan 31, 653 40 Karlstad.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.brigadmuseum.se/.
ICathhedral
Ukukhanga kutholakala ngamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka esigcawini esikhulu sedolobha. Ithempeli lenziwe ngendlela yesiphambano futhi liyabonakala ngisho nakwibhuloho, elisendaweni eyi-5 km kude.
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-14, kepha imininingwane ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni ayikalondolozwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, umaki washa, lapho kwasha khona idolobha lonke. Kamuva, kwakhiwa isonto elisha lapha, kwathi ngo-1647 lanikezwa isikhundla se-cathedral ngesinqumo seNdlovukazi uChristina. Ngeshwa, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ithempeli labhujiswa ngomlilo, kwasinda ingxenye encane kuphela yezitsha zesonto. Isonto elisha lakhiwa kusukela ngo-1723 kuya ku-1730. Iphrojekthi yethempeli yenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque, ukwakhiwa kabusha okwedlule kwenziwa ngo-1865.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ufika kanjani usuka eStockholm uye eKarlstad
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusuka eStockholm uye eKarlstad.
- Ngesitimela. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi www.sj.se/ ungathatha amathikithi endiza eqondile noma ngokudluliselwa - okukodwa noma okubili. Izindiza eziqondile zihamba kanye ngosuku, uhambo luthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-3.5 nje kuphela. Izintengo zamathikithi: ama-kroon angu-195 ekalishi lekilasi lesibili kanye nama-kroon angama-295 enqoleni yokuqala.
- Ngebhasi. Indlela yesabelomali yokufika eKarlstad. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe ngqo sikhonjisiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yenethiwekhi ethi www.swebus.se. Ibhasi lihamba amakhilomitha angama-300 ngamahora angu-4.5. Amathikithi asuka ku-169 CZK.
IKarlstad (Sweden) yindawo emangalisayo lapho kugcinwe khona isiko nomlando wokuqala wezwe. Uma ufuna ukufunda ngomlingiswa weqiniso waseScandinavia namasiko, qiniseka ukuvakashela leli dolobha.
Ividiyo: ukubukwa kwedolobha laseKarstad, izithombe ezithathwa emoyeni.