Ingabe kudingekile ukondla ama-rhododendron ekwindla, imuphi umanyolo ofanele nokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo ngendlela efanele?
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi ama-rhododendrons awadingi ukondliwa - futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu akhula kahle.
Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nasemapulazini ezizimele, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa omanyolo, ngoba ulwazi olusha lwavela ngokudla kwamaminerali kwama-rhododendrons nezinye izinyosi.
Ungayondla kanjani i-azalea ekwindla? Ungayifeza kanjani inqubo yembali ekhula ekhaya nangaphandle? Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokudla kwezitshalo. Izimpendulo kamuva esihlokweni.
Yini?
Lokhu ukwethulwa komanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, odingekayo ekukhuleni okungcono nasekuthuthukisweni, ukuvikelwa kwezifo, ukuthola izithelo okuphelele nokululama ngemuva kwako.
Tshala umjikelezo wempilo ngaphambi kobusika
I-Rhododendron, eyi-shrub engapheli, ilungiselela isikhathi sokulala ekwindla:
- ubude bosuku buyancipha, izinga lokushisa lomoya nenhlabathi liyancipha, futhi lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwenani lamahomoni akhulisa ukukhula kanye nokwanda kwama-inhibitors wokukhula (inhibitors);
- imetabolism iyahamba kancane, ukukhula kwamagatsha namaqabunga kuyama, amaseli alahlekelwa umswakama;
- ezinye izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons zichitha amaqabunga awo.
Ngabe udinga ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo ngalesi sikhathi?
Njengoba i-rhododendron ilungiselela ukulala ebusika, ayidingi ukondliwa okukhuthaza ukukhula. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-flower buds abekwa unyaka olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi zanele futhi zikhuthazelele ubusika kahle. Le yinhloso yokondla i-rhododendron ekwindla.
Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo? Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi nini ama-rhododendrons ekwindla lapha.
Ungayondla kanjani i-azalea ekwindla?
Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea? Ukondla ekwindla kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-phosphorus kanye ne-potash, kanye ne-organic:
- umquba obolile;
- ufulawa wethambo;
- izinaliti;
- peat.
Ungazixuba. Uhlelo lwempande lwama-rhododendrons luhlangene kakhulu futhi lusondele eduze kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke Umanyolo usetshenziswa kangcono kufomu eliketshezi.
Umanyolo wamaminerali
Njengoba ama-rhododendrons ethanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, umanyolo wamaminerali onomzimba osetshenziselwa ukondla:
- i-superphosphate - ithuthukisa ukusethwa kwezimbali;
- i-magnesium sulfate - kuyadingeka enhlabathini ene-asidi, lapho i-magnesium iqukethe inani elinganele;
- i-potassium sulfate (20 g nge-1 sq. m) - kusiza ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni zama-rhododendrons.
Ukunakwa! Ungayondli i-rhododendron ngamanyolo aqukethe i-chlorine.
Okungokwemvelo
Kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- umquba obolile kancane - kwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kwenza umswakama nomoya ungene;
- ukushefa kophondo (inhlanganisela yezimpondo zomhlabathi nezinselo, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "ukudla kwethambo") - iqukethe i-phosphorus namanye ama-macro- nama-microelements, ibola kancane emhlabathini, inikeze isitshalo umsoco isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kokufaka isicelo kwifomu eliwuketshezi, omabili amaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer angathelwa esiyingini sesiqu se-rhododendron (kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukumba ngenxa yezimpande eziseduze).
I-mulch ne-coniferous turf
Njengomanyolo we-rhododendrons, i-mulch isetshenziswa, equkethe:
- i-peat ephezulu;
- izinaliti zikaphayini noma ngesi-spruce;
- bark noma sawdust kusuka kuma-conifers.
Ebizwa nangokuthi i-heather compost, equkethe isikhunta esincanyana esiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhiphe futhi simunce izakhi zomhlabathi emuncu.
Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi kunesidingo?
- Ukuguqulwa kombala wamaqabunga (aba lula, aphuzi, alahlekelwe yi-gloss) kuhlala kuyisiginali ye-alamu: ama-azaleas awanawo umsoco owanele.
- Isibonakaliso sokushoda kwama-micro- kanye nama-macroelements ngemuva kokuqhakaza nakho kukhuphuke kancane kumahlumela amancane (lawa amahlumela aluhlaza, angenazinsimbi) kanye nodoti omkhulu wamaqabunga, noma ezinhlotsheni ezihlala ziluhlaza.
- Izimbali azibekwanga nhlobo noma zimbalwa zazo - nobufakazi bokuthi i-azalea idinga ukondliwa okuyimpoqo.
Umehluko enkambisweni yembali yasekhaya neyangaphandle
I-Azalea - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-rhododendrons - ingakhula engadini nasekhaya:
- kuma-azalea asekhaya, umanyolo oketshezi usetshenziswa empandeni nasekufuthweni;
- engadini, ungafaka okokugqoka okwomile ngokukuletha enhlabathini eduze kwesiqu.
Yini ezohambisana nesilwane esivela ezweni lezimbali, esisekhaya?
"Amandla amahle" - okokugqoka okuphezulu oketshezi okuqukethe yonke inkimbinkimbi yezakhamzimba:
- I-NPK;
- ama-humic acid (akhulisa ukumelana nengcindezi);
- amavithamini.
Ekwindla nasebusika, gcoba empandeni kanye ngenyanga (5 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi) noma ufafaze amaqabunga (5 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi), uwamanzise kahle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye uzama ukungangeni ezimbalini.
Bona forte - Umanyolo oketshezi, uqukethe:
- I-NPK;
- i-magnesium;
- amavithamini;
- i-succinic acid;
- ama-microelements ngendlela ye-chelated.
Zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukugqoka izimpande (20 ml nge-3 l lamanzi) kanye nokufafaza emaqabungeni (10 ml nge-3 l lamanzi) kanye ngenyanga esikhathini sekwindla nobusika.
Yimaphi amalungiselelo azosiza ubuhle bengadi?
I-Pokon - Umanyolo oyimbudumbudu onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium.
Thela esiyingini sesiqu bese unisela isihlahla kakhulu.
IPokon incibilika kancane emhlabathini futhi inikeze i-azalea izakhamzimba kuze kube ukuwa.
I-FLOROVIT - Umanyolo owomile, uqukethe:
- i-magnesium;
- isibabule;
- insimbi;
- i-manganese;
- inani elikhulu le-potassium, okwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa ehlathini.
Isiza ukugcina ileveli oyifunayo yobumuncu bomhlabathi. Ingasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqhakaza (kungakadluli u-Agasti 15) ngenani lama-40 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ngemuva kokufaka umquba, qiniseka ukuthi unisela kahle inhlabathi.
Hlela
- 1 - ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho ukuqhakaza kuphelile futhi nokubekwa kwezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo - umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-rhododendrons.
- Okwesibili - ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi - ukwethulwa kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium (30 g we-superphosphate no-15 g we-potassium sulfate esihlahleni ngasinye) kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onezakhi zokulandela umkhondo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.
- Okwesithathu - Ukumbesa ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika nokulungiselela umquba we-heather.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Amaviki ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla (ukuphela kukaJulayi), ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo kufakwa emhlabathini:
- Umquba uhlanjululwa emanzini afudumele ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10.
- Gcizelela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokuvutshelwa.
- Bese uhlaziya futhi kuze kukhanye nsundu.
- Nisela izitshalo empandeni.
Ungangeza i-potassium sulfate (20 g) ne-superphosphate (20 g) kusixazululo - ebhakedeni elingu-litre ayishumi.
Mulching:
- uthele ungqimba lwe-peat enezinga eliphakeme (20-30 cm) ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uhlanganise ngobumnene nenhlabathi;
- qoqa izinaliti eziwile, usakaze ungqimba lwama-5 cm azungeze isihlahla, uhlanganise nomhlabathi, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande;
- usike igxolo likaphayini bese ulifafaza nxazonke zehlathi ngongqimba wamasentimitha amaningana;
- U-10 cm wenhlabathi ovela ezindaweni zehlathi likaphayini lapho kukhula khona ama-lingonberries, i-rosemary yasendle, - i-coniferous sod - ngokumba ngokucophelela, uzama ukungazihlanganisi izingqimba, bese ulala uzungeze isihlahla.
Ukugqoka amaminerali:
- Nciphisa u-30 g we-superphosphate, u-15 g we-potassium sulfate kanye no-10 g womanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Thela empandeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusheshisa ukuqiniswa kwamahlumela.
- Nciphisa u-20 g we-ammonium sulfate, 10 g we-potassium sulfate no-10 g we-superphosphate kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese uthele phezu kwempande.
Uma kube nephutha
| Amaphutha wokuphakela | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Izitshalo ezincane zanikezwa umanyolo oyimbudumbudu, ongagxili kahle | Nisela kakhulu emva kokudla |
| Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo oyimbudumbudu, i-rhododendron yaqala yakha amahlumela amasha, angeke abe nesikhathi sokuqina ebusika futhi angahle abe yiqhwa | Sebenzisa umanyolo oyimbudumbudu ongadizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo, isibonelo, owenziwe ngeRussia |
| Gcwalisa i-rhododendron ngomlotha, owehlisa i-asidi yenhlabathi - lokhu kungaholela ku-chlorosis | Faka umanyolo wamaminerali we-physiologically acidic emhlabathini |
| Umanyolo osetshenzisiwe oqukethe i-chlorine (ubulala ama-microorganisms asiza i-fungal | Lungiselela isihlahla nge-coniferous turf equkethe isikhunta esizuzisayo esincane |
| Kungezwe i-superphosphate eningi kakhulu - ivuza insimbi emhlabathini | Yondla ngomanyolo wensimbi (iFerovit) |
Izinkinga nokuvinjelwa kwazo
Ukuze wondle i-rhododendron ekwindla ukuze uzuze isitshalo futhi ungasilimazi, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile:
- kunconywa ukuthi wenze konke ukugqoka ngendlela ewuketshezi;
- lapho ufaka umanyolo ngesimo se-granular empandeni, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu;
- kubalulekile ukwengeza izinto zokulandela umkhondo ze-acidifying emhlabathini;
- lapho udla ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-nitrogen-free kufanele isetshenziswe.
Ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa kwezitshalo ekwindla:
Isiphetho
Ngokuqhakaza okuningi kwama-rhododendron nokukhula okunempilo, adinga ukuvundiswa kahle. Ukondla ekwindla kuzosiza izitshalo zisinde ebusika futhi kuzijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle zonyaka olandelayo.