Ungayikhetha kanjani izwe elifanele noma eyunivesithi yezohwebo

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Ehlobo, amanyuvesi anesikhathi esishisayo - ukwamukelwa kwabafakizicelo. Kubafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu - isinqumo sokuqala sabantu abadala, isinyathelo sokuqala sokungena empilweni entsha, yabantu abadala. Kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina, iningi lezingane zesikole alikwazi ukukhetha inyuvesi. Lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka, kuholele kokunye ukucindezeleka (eyokuqala kudlula ukuhlolwa).

Ukukhetha kwenziwa kaningi eselulekweni sabazali, ngoba bazi kangcono amakhono nezintandokazi zengane. Kwesinye isikhathi abazali bacindezela ingane uma bekhetha eyunivesithi. Ukukholisa ngokweqile nokucindezela ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle; abantu abasha bangase benze ukukhetha okungalungile bese beyeka isikole. Ukuzikhethela kuletha umthwalo omkhulu wokufunda.

Isitshudeni singayikhetha kanjani eyunivesithi efanele? Abaningi abaphothule iziqu bazimisele ngokuqondiswa kalula - bakhetha abakuthandayo kakhulu. Uma bethanda isayensi yamakhompyutha esikoleni, bakhetha izinhlelo, izibalo kulula, bakhetha i-Faculty of Economics.

Ngakho-ke, iziphetho: ukukhetha inyuvesi, uthathe isinqumo ngomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo. Ungaba ngudokotela, iphoyisa, i-accountant, ibhange, isazi somnotho, ummeli, isazi sezilimi. Noma chaza inkambu yomsebenzi lapho ufuna ukusebenza khona. Ngokuya ngomsebenzi okhethiwe, khetha izinketho zezikhungo zemfundo. Khetha amanyuvesi amaningana, lokhu kuzosiza ekuzivikeleni ngokungavunyelwa ukungena.

Izigaba zemfundo nezinhlobo zemfundo

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngamanyuvesi, ake sinake amazinga emfundo ephakeme.

Isiqu esiphezulu. Ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka emi-4. Isiqu sithola iziqu ze-bachelor's - isisekelo semfundo ephakeme. Uhlelo lwe-undergraduate lulungiselela ongoti abajwayelekile abafanelekile bezikhundla eziphezulu. Ibuye inikeze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kumthamo odingekayo wokwenza ubuchwepheshe noma izindawo eziningi ezijwayelekile.
Okukhethekile. Imfundo ihlala unyaka ongu-1 ngemuva kweziqu ze-bachelor. Idiploma yemfundo ephakeme ikhishelwa uchwepheshe wobuchwepheshe obuncane obunemfundo ephakeme.
Isiqu esiphezulu. Ngemuva kweziqu ze-bachelor, bafunda eminye iminyaka emi-2. Iziqu zithola iziqu zemasters. Lesi sigaba sithatha ubuchwepheshe obunzulu, futhi abaphothule iziqu bayakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi emkhakheni othile womsebenzi, ukuzibandakanya ocwaningweni nasemsebenzini wokuhlaziya. Uhlelo lwenkosi, ingxenye enkulu, lulungiselela abasebenzi besayensi nabezokufundisa.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Ifomu lokuqeqeshwa lincike nakwamakhono omfundi. Amanyuvesi ahlinzeka ngamafomu:

Imfundo yesikhathi esigcwele (isikhathi esigcwele).
Kusihlwa - amatoho.
Ukubhalelana.
Ukude.
Ingaphandle.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa, qala ngokwazi ukufunda ngokuzimela - lokhu kwehlukanisa lezi zinhlobo komunye nomunye. Ngokugcwele noma ngokugcwele, umfundi kudingeka ukuthi abe khona ezifundweni nsuku zonke, alalele uthisha. Isikhathi sangaphandle sikuvumela ukuthi ufike eyunivesithi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi ubike ukuthi ukuzilungiselela bekuhamba kanjani, ngemuva kokukhuluma nothisha.

Kusobala ngezigaba zemfundo nezinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa. Bese unquma ukuthi iliphi izinga elikufanelayo, futhi kusala ukukhetha inyuvesi efanelekile. Izikhungo zemfundo zehlukaniswe zaba:

izwe (izwe lomsunguli),
ezentengiso (abasunguli ngabantu, izisekelo, izinhlangano zomphakathi).

Iyiphi inyuvesi engcono ongayikhetha. Okuncike kakhulu kumakhono wezezimali omndeni, lapha iseluleko asifanele. Cabanga ngesinye isici: ama-diploma aphuma ezikoleni zomphakathi abaluleke kakhulu kunezentengiso. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, amanyuvesi amaningi angewona ombuso ahamba phambili kunalawo ombuso.

Ungayikhetha kanjani eyunivesithi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhetha inyuvesi, kala izinketho zakho bese ucabanga ukuthi uziphase kanjani izivivinyo zokugcina. Lokhu kwenzelwa ini? Ukubala ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubhalisa ngokwesabelomali noma kuzofanele ukhokhe imali yokufunda. Noma iyiphi inyuvesi esidlulise ukugunyazwa kombuso inenani elithile lezindawo zesabelomali (mahhala). Kunezindawo eziningi ezinjalo kuhulumeni kunezizentengiselwano.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchaza izindlela ezimbalwa zokukhetha ukhiye. Ngokuyinhloko:

Izindleko zemfundo.
Izindleko zokuphila.

Izici zidlala indima ebalulekile:

Ukubuyekezwa kwabafundi abajwayelekile.
Indawo okuyo isikhungo semfundo.
Ingqalasizinda (ilabhulali ehlome kahle, ijimu, indawo yokulala)
Abasebenzi abafundisa kakhulu.
Imishini yobuchwepheshe eyunivesithi.
UMnyango Wezempi.
Amathemba ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu.

Izindlela eziyi-12 zokukhetha inyuvesi nomsebenzi

Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngamayunivesithi iyatholakala kumawebhusayithi abo. Ungakhohlwa ukutadisha ngokucophelela uhlu lwemibhalo edingekayo yokwamukelwa. Abanye abantu bakhetha izifundo ze-SEBENZISA. Ngaphezu kolimi oluyimpoqo lwesiRussia kanye nezibalo, umfundi angathatha izivivinyo eziningi zokukhetha, isibonelo: i-physics, umlando, izifundo zenhlalo, i-geography, i-biology, njll.

Kumawebhusayithi amanyuvesi kunolwazi mayelana nenani lamaphuzu wokubhaliswa. Imininingwane yokugcina kumaphuzu okudlula yenziwa ngesisekelo sazo zonke izicelo ezifakiwe kanye nesilinganiso esimaphakathi salabo abaphumelele ukuhlolwa. Le ndlela yokukhetha iyona elula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe okukhethekile lapho kuthakazelisa khona ukutadisha nalapho ungaziveza khona ngokuphelele.

Amanyuvesi ezentengiselwano

Kunemingcele eminingi lapho kunganconywa khona eyunivesithi yezohwebo. Okokuqala, thola:

Ngabe kukhona ukugunyazwa kombuso, siyini isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo nezobuchwepheshe, kukhona amafomu nezindlela zesimanje zenqubo yezemfundo nokuthi bangabafundisi abaziwa kangakanani.
Izivumelwano zokubambisana namanyuvesi adumile ezweni noma phesheya. Lokhu kukhombisa izinga eliphakeme lesikhungo semfundo.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Ukubhalisa emanyuvesi ezentengiselwano kwehlukile. Abanye abafakizicelo babhaliswa ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, imiphumela yemincintiswano noma yezihloko ze-Olympiads, abanye babhaliswa ngemuva kwengxoxo, ukuhlolwa noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.

Akukho mncintiswano onjalo. Noma ngubani okhethiwe noma ofake isicelo ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina wamukelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokwanda kwenani labafakizicelo abanethalente, isikhungo semfundo sakha amaqembu angeziwe, futhi izicelo zamukelwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Imali yokufunda ikhokhwa kuphela ngemuva kokubhaliswa. Ayikho imali yokubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zokungena. Amanyuvesi amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe imali yonyaka ngamagama amancane; kuyenziwa inkokhelo yanyanga zonke, okuyinzuzo kakhulu kubazali bomfundi wesikhathi esizayo. Lolu hlelo lwenziwa ikakhulukazi lwamantombazane, abafana kufanele bakhokhe nge-semester noma ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke ungaqinisekisa ukuphumula embuthweni.

Izindleko zemfundo

Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa zincike esifundeni sokuhlala. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg kuyabiza kakhulu kunakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zezigidi kuphela ezingangena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow. Esinye isici esithinta izindleko ukugcwala kwemakethe ngezinto ezithile, isibonelo, "ukubalwa kwezimali nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku". Idatha yezibalo iqinisekisa ukuthi kule minyaka engu-5 edlule kuye kwehla ukukhokhelwa kwalokhu okukhethekile.

Inani lezindawo zesabelomali

Zingaki izindawo zesabelomali ezinikezwe yunivesithi eyodwa? Isabelo sezindawo ezixhaswe yisabelomali sinqunywa yiziphathimandla eziphezulu zendaba yomfelandawonye, ngokuhlanganyela nesikhungo semfundo ngokuncintisana. Ukuphakama kwesikolo lapho uphasa isivivinyo, amathuba amaningi okuya ezindaweni zebhajethi.

Amanyuvesi oMbuso aqhuba ukwamukelwa kwabafundi okuhlosiwe, lapho kunomncintiswano ohlukile wezindawo. Ama-Quotas asethwe ezingeni likahulumeni ngemuva kwesivumelwano noMnyango Wezemfundo neSayensi. Inyuvesi ilungiselela ongoti ngemali ekhokhelwayo ngokuphetha isivumelwano nenhlangano ezimele noma esemthethweni yokukhokhela ukuqeqeshwa.

Imithetho yokwamukelwa yehlukile, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela imithetho yeyunivesithi ngayinye lapho uzofaka khona isicelo.

Amanyuvesi kahulumeni

Izikhungo zemfundo zikaHulumeni kufanele zithobele izinga lezemfundo eliyimpoqo elikhona ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke, bavunyelwa uhulumeni njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Inyuvesi yombuso inezindawo zamahhala eziningi kakhulu, ezinikezwe isabelomali sikamasipala sabafundi abanekhono ikakhulukazi, kucatshangelwa imiphumela yezivivinyo zokungena. Bezikhona isikhathi eside, ngoba phambilini zonke izikhungo zemfundo zazingezikahulumeni, futhi nemfundo yayimahhala. Kodwa-ke, bekunzima kakhulu ukungena ngenxa yokuncintisana okuphezulu. Ngokufika kwezikhungo ezingezona ezikahulumeni, ukuncintisana kunciphile. Njengamanje, amanyuvesi kahulumeni aneminyango yezohwebo, eyehlisa ukuncintisana phakathi kwabafakizicelo.

Izikhungo zemfundo zombuso zigcine umlando namasiko okufundisa, zinikeza ngemfundo esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha izindlela ezintsha azisazi neze kubo. Iningi labo linomkhuba wokufundela izitshudeni zaphesheya, uhlelo lokushintshana ngabafundi, kunesivumelwano namanye amabhizinisi sokunikeza imisebenzi ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu.

Lapho ukhetha, bhekela iqiniso lokuthi imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme ihlinzekwa ngamanyuvesi kahulumeni nawezwe, kanye nezinga eliphansi. Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthola umsebenzi nokwakha umsebenzi.

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