Iyiphi imbiza yosayizi edingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwe-gloxinia?

I-windowsill yakho ihlotshiswe ngesivakashi saphesheya kwezilwandle - i-gloxinia. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala, umlimi ngamunye ubuza ngokutshala kabusha isitshalo noma ukushintsha ibhodwe.

Namuhla sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe: ububanzi obudingekayo, ububanzi nokuphakama kwebhodlela. Ake sithole ukuthi ngabe umbala nombala webhodwe kuyayithinta yini inhlalakahle yesitshalo nobuningi bezimbali.

Sizokukhombisa nokuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo nokuthi ungasilapha kanjani lesi tuber lapho utshala kabusha isitshalo.

Ukwazi isitshalo

I-Gloxinia (Latin Gloxinia) iyisifo esihlala njalo esinesifo sofuba, esikhuliswa ikakhulu ezimbizeni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezifanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Gloxinia ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia naseMelika. Kodwa-ke, lezi zitshalo eziqhakaza ngokukhanyayo zikhula kahle emafasiteleni efulethini ledolobha.

Izici zohlelo lwempande

Njengoba sesibonile, i-gloxinia isitshalo esimpande yaso imelwe yi-tuber.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhulu, kuvezwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali nasezitolo eziku-inthanethi.

Ishubhu se-gloxinia sihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile ngabalimi sibe izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Ebusweni obuphezulu besimo esigobile, kunezinso ezinjengesifo sofuba esincane. Ingxenye engezansi ibushelelezi, ingaphansi kwe-convex. Izintambo ezincane zezimpande zikhula ngaphezu kwawo wonke umhlaba we-gloxinia tuber, kufaka phakathi eduze namafihlekile.

Kufanele utshale muphi umhlabathi?

Isimo esikhulu lapha: ukuxegiswa nokuhamba okuphezulu koketshezi. Kulungile ukusebenzisa ingxube lapho ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa yempeat engaxutshiwe ne-0.5 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula.

Okubalulekile! I-peat ejwayelekile enezinga eliphakeme le-asidi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-gloxinia izokhula kabi futhi ngeke ijabulise ngezimbali.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhishwe amagciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma ungayishisa kuhhavini, noma uyichithe ngamanzi abilayo.

Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-gloxinia ingatholakala kulokhu okubhaliwe, futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okulungile lapha.

Ukunisela imodi ekhaya

IGloxinia yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "igcwele amanzi". Egumbini elinomoya owomile, amaqabunga aqala ukoma, futhi amaqabunga aqoqiwe awaqhakazi.

UNGAFafazi amahlamvu e-gloxinia! Ukuxazulula izikhala, ungabeka iziqukathi ezinamanzi eduze kwazo ukwandisa iphesenti lomswakama womoya. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela ngokukhululekile kuyadingeka.

Gwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabungeni nasekuthumeleni. Ukuthuthwa kwembali nakho akunconywa, ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumile.

Ngo-Agasti, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, banamathela embusweni olinganiselayo. Ngesikhathi sokubuna kwesitshalo ngaphambi kobusika, ukuchelela kuyeka kancane kancane.

Ukunisela i-Gloxinia:

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayiphuzisa kanjani futhi uyondle kahle i-gloxinia ekhaya lapha.

Hlobo luni lwebhodwe elidingekayo esimeni esihle sesitshalo?

Ububanzi noma ububanzi

Imbiza yokutshala i-gloxinia tuber incike ku-tuber. Ibhodwe kufanele libe ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-4-5.

Ukuphakama

Ukuphakama kwezindonga zebhodlela lokukhula kwe-gloxinia kufanele kube njalo ukuze ukwazi ukubeka amasentimitha angu-3-4 wesendlalelo samanzi, inhlabathi ene-tuber, ukuze imbozwe ngokuphelele.

Qaphela! Qaphela izimbobo zokudonsa ezidingekayo. Amanzi amile akamukelekile.

Isimo sesitsha

I-Gloxinia ingakhuliswa ngokuphelele embizeni yanoma yisiphi isimo; akufanele unamathisele ukubaluleka kwalokhu.

Ukuvimbela amaqabunga aphansi ukuthi angathinti iwindi, i-gloxinia itshalwa kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezinde ngokwedlulele.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: ubumba noma ipulasitiki

Izimbiza zepulasitiki nobumba zilungele ukukhula kwe-gloxinia. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga zakhe, konke kuncike kokuthandayo.

Umbala

Umbala wamabhodwe awunandaba. Ukukhetha lapha kuncike kuphela esifisweni sakho futhi, mhlawumbe, kungaphakathi kwegumbi. Ngokombono we-floriculture, kunesincomo esisodwa esisodwa esincane: uma imbiza ye-gloxinia isefasiteleni eligcwele ilanga, bese ukhetha imibala ekhanyayo ukugwema ukushisa umhlaba nokushisa emaqabungeni.

Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kahle

Kungcono ukungatshali izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni i-gloxinia izokwandisa impande namaqabunga, ihlehlise ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside (ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, ungathola lapha).

IGloxinia izozizwa iminyene embizeni engaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-9 ububanzi., kuzoba nenhlabathi encane futhi izokoma kaningi.

Ngenxa yokushoda kwendawo eyanele, lesi sitshalo singaqala ukuncipha futhi sichithe amaqabunga aso.

Ungabeka kanjani i-tuber?

Ngemuva kokulala ubusika ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, amahlumela akulesi tuber aqala ukuvuka, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Uma ibigcinwe embizeni yakho emhlabathini, kufanele uyikhiphe bese ususa inhlabathi endala, unikine ngokucophelela i-tuber.

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane nezifo ezingakha phakathi nobusika ebhodweni. Ukwenza lokhu, cwilisa i-tuber kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate noma enye i-fungicide cishe isigamu sehora.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezifo ze-gloxinia nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani lapha, futhi imininingwane eminingi ngezifo zamaqabunga esitshalo ingatholakala kulombhalo.

Futhi, ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande ezincane ngaphezulu, ungaphatha i-tuber ngesixazululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo yomkhiqizi. Ishubhu sibekwe endaweni engaphansi kwenhlabathi ngokudangala phezulu futhi sifafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba lungadluli isentimitha elilodwa. Isendlalelo samanzi siphoqelekile ngezansi: izitini zezitini, i-polystyrene noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sathola ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani "indlu" yesivakashi kusuka ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba - i-gloxinia. Isici esiyinhloko lapha ububanzi bebhodwe. Khetha imbiza okungenani engamasentimitha ayi-9 ububanzi, ngisho nasesigubhini esincane kunazo zonke. Ngokuvamile, ungaqondiswa umthetho futhi ukhethe isitsha ububanzi ngamasentimitha angu-4-5 kunobubanzi be-tuber. Ngemuva kwalokho i-gloxinia izozizwa ikhululekile, futhi esimweni esiphambene nayo izoma futhi ichithe amaqabunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde ukufakele kaningi kusuka esitsheni esincane (ungafunda kabanzi ngokufakelwa okulungile kwe-gloxinia lapha). Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele azinikele ngomdlandla futhi akhethe ibhodwe eline "stock". Uma kunesikhala samahhala, i-gloxinia izokhula uhlelo lwempande namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Okubi lapha kuxhomeke ekutheni ngeke ikhiphe iziqu zezimbali isikhathi eside futhi ikujabulise ngezimbali eziningi.

Okubalulekile nombala webhodwe akunandaba. Okuwukuphela kwesincomo: naka imibala ekhanyayo ukugwema ukushisa kwesitshalo uma simi ewindini elibalele.

Uma wenze ukukhetha okuhle kwenhlabathi nebhodwe, futhi wabona konke okucashile kwenqubo, khona-ke kungekudala i-gloxinia izokuthokozisa ngamahlumela okuqala, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngezimbali ezinhle eziningi.