Umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu yi-rose ekhuphukayo uDon Juan: incazelo enesithombe nokulima

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Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhula kwama-rose engadini kuyabiza futhi kutholakala kuphela kochwepheshe. Kuyinganekwane. Bonke abaqalayo bazokwazi ukubhekana ne-rose engathobekile ekunakekelweni.

Ukunakekela i-rose le-Don Juan ngeke kudinge umzamo omkhulu noma isikhathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuzoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise ngobuhle baso nokuqhakaza kwaso okuhle, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi utshale kabusha isitshalo usuka kwenye indawo uye endaweni, udinga ukunisela nokunisela okunjani.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zikaDon Juan zingezombumba wobumba, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinkulu. Ama-roses akhuphukayo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba mpo ukudala imengamo yokuhlobisa, amakholomu namapiramidi.

URose Don Juan ukhula njengesihlahla esikhuluukuphakama okuphezulu okufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.4, nobubanzi bube cishe ngamabili. Iziqu ziwugqinsi, zimile, zinameva aluhlaza okwesikhumba amnyama. Amaqabunga angama-matte, aluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika-ziqinile futhi ziqinile (funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile zezimbali ezikhuphukayo lapha). Iphunga linamandla futhi limnandi.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeroses:

Umlando wemvelaphi

IDon Juan yathuthukiswa e-Italy ngo-1958 nguMalandrone.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuhlukahluka nokunye?

Isici salezi zinhlobonhlobo umbala wemibala emibili yamahlumela: anemibala ebomvu futhi nsundu. Lena inhlobonhlobo idume ngokwanda kwayo ukumelana nezifo.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Don Juan rose blooms kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, ngokuqhubekayo nangokuningi.

Leli rose elihle, lapho liqhakaza, lijabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibubende ezinamacembe angama-35, ububanzi bazo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-11. Izimbali zakhiwa kumahlumela alo nyaka okhona.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela ebusika, i-rose kufanele isikwe: amahlumela abuthakathaka ayasuswa, amagatsha wamathambo ancishiswa ngesithathu. Le nqubo izokwenza ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo kube luhlaza ngokwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-buds asevele ephelile adingeka ukuthi asuswe.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nephutha elithile ekunakekelweni kwaso. Okokuqala, kufanele unake inhlabathi.

Inani elinganele lomsoco lingathinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Umhlabathi nawo kufanele ungakhululeki.

Ukwakhiwa komanyolo nakho kubalulekile: Umanyolo we-nitrogen owedlulele uvuselela ukukhula kwamaqabunga futhi kunomthelela omubi ezimbalini.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta kabi izimbali.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

UDon Juan uyilungele indawo enomthunzi omncane okhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube nelanga ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukhetha indawo engenakho okusalungiswa.

Izimpande zalolu hlobo zihamba ngamamitha amabili ukujula., ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe indawo egqumeni: ngale ndlela i-rose izovikeleka ekugcwaliseni izimpande ngamanzi ancibilikayo.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi omuhle uzoba ngowokwakheka okulandelayo: umhlaba wesoyi, i-peat ephansi ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukufika

UDon Juan uvame ukutshalwa ekwindla yokuqala, ngoba ngale ndlela kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rose bushes kufanele libe okungenani amamitha ama-3.

Uma kunesidingo rose lingatshalwa ngo-Ephreli... Kepha kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha: sika amahlumela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15, izimpande kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Ngokwengeziwe, i-rose ingambozwa ngocwecwe ukuyivikela emakhazeni angalindelekile.

Isithombo sifakwe emanzini usuku lonke.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube nobubanzi obungu-60 cm nobubanzi obungu-30 cm. Kumele ususwe ekusekelweni okungenani ngama-40 cm.
Ingxube yokutshala ithululelwa emgodini.
Isithombo sifakwe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zaso ziqondiswe ohlangothini oluphambene nosekelo.
Fafaza izimpande, tampha bese unisela inhlabathi kakhulu.

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo asihlonipheki ekushiseni nasasebusika siqinile: ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, uDon Juan roses angakhuthazela kuze kube -7 degrees.

Ukunisela

Nisela i-rose njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi ahlaliswe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-rose kufanele isuthiswe kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.

Entwasahlobo, isitshalo sondliwa kabili nge-ammonium nitrate.
Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwehlumela, i-rose ivundiswa izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngophuphu bezinkukhu.
Bese banikeza ingxube yamaminerali nge-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-magnesium.
Ngo-Agasti, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wama roses.
NgoSepthemba, faka umquba ngosawoti we-potash.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuvuselela izimbali nokunikeza isimo esihle ehlathini. Amahlumela wonyaka kufanele athenwe ekwindla. Ngenkathi efanayo, amahlumela we-herbaceous ayasuswa. Ehlobo, izimbali ezibunile ziyanqunywa.

Ungasibopha kanjani isitshalo?

Udonga lwendlu, i-lattice, i-arch noma iposi ilungele i-garter. Hlanganisa ne-twine noma i-plastic twine.

Ungabophi amahlumela ngokuqinile: njengoba zikhula, iziqu ziyajiya, bese kuthi iwele lizicindezele.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka kuphela uma i-rose igula noma indawo yayo ingakhethwanga kahle.

Uma ukufakelwa kusadingeka, isikhathi esihle sako kuzoba ngo-Okthoba.

Isihlahla sisuswa ekusekelweni.
Fushanisa ngesigamu.
Bamba indilinga.
Isitshalo siyasuswa, izimpande ezincane ziyasuswa.
Kubekwe emgodini omusha, usabalalise ngobumnene izimpande.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Lapho nje isithwathwa sesisunguliwe, i-rose kufanele imbozwe.

Kususwa wonke amahlumela namaqabunga alimele.
Susa isihlahla ekusekelweni.
Iziqu zibekwe emagatsheni e-spruce, zimbozwe ngawo kusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho - ngezinto ezingalukiwe.
Fafaza izimpande zesitshalo ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyomile ne-humus.
Ngokuncibilika kokuqala, izinto ezingalukiwe zisuswa ehlathini.
Ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela, isihlahla siyakhululwa emagatsheni e-spruce futhi siboshelwe kusekelo.
Ingxube ne-humus iyasuswa ezimpandeni ukuyivumela ukuthi ikhule ngokujwayelekile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Irose lisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngezindlela zemifino, ngoba yile ndlela egcina ngayo izakhiwo zayo ezahlukahlukene. Ungaphindaphindeka:

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla lapho ufaka kabusha... Isihlahla ngasinye esisha kufanele okungenani sibe namahlumela amabili.
Izinhla... Ukudubula okwedlulele kugobeke phansi, kufakwe emgodini futhi kumbozwe umhlaba. Ehlobo, uyaba nezimpande, ahlukaniswe nonina entwasahlobo.
Izithelo... Zinqunywa kusuka kumahlumela aphelile, zibekwe ekhoneni emhlabathini futhi kudalwa izimo zokushisa, ezihlanganiswe ngeziqukathi ezibonakalayo.
Ubuciko beRosehip... Ihlumela elitholwe esihlahleni sabantu abadala lifakwa esiklebeni esisekelweni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izitha eziyinhloko ze-rose yizintwala kanye nezibungu. Isicabucabu sihlasela i-rose kaningi esimweni sezulu esomile noma ngokunisela okuncane. Kungabonakala ngobulembu obuvela emaqabungeni. Ukubhubhisa lesi sinambuzane, isihlahla sifuthwa ngokumnika ugwayi noma umhlonyane. Ama-aphid angabhujiswa ngamanzi anensipho kanye nesibulali zinambuzane.

I-Powdery isikhutha ingasongela ukuvuka kwezifo, indawo emnyama, ukushisa kwamagxolo nomdlavuza wamagciwane. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwabo, entwasahlobo udinga ukufafaza isihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid ne-copper sulfate.

URosa Don Juan unobuhle obudala bezimbali ezibomvu futhi angaba umhlobiso wensimu wangempela.

Akubona nje abaklami bendawo yesimanje kuphela abasebenzisa ama-rose akhuphukayo ukulungisa indawo mpo. Abanikazi bezindlu zemizi nabo bayijabulele futhi bayisebenzisela ukwakha imengamo yezimbali, ukuhlobisa uthango nezindonga. Kuwebhusayithi yethu uzothola imininingwane ewusizo ngokutshalwa kwezinye izinhlobo, okuyi: Laguna, Rosarium Utersen, Amadeus, Elf, Sympathy, Santana, Lavinia, Iceberg, Pierre de Ronsard.

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