Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo zama-clerodendrum inerme, kanye namathiphu okunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Clerodendrum inerme iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingajwayelekile zaseningizimu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amane ezihlukene. IClerodendrum isatshalaliswa kula mazwekazi alandelayo: i-Afrika, i-Asia kanye neNingizimu Melika.
Imvamisa lezi zitshalo ziza ngendlela yezihlahla nemivini. Zihlala ziluhlaza okotshani noma zinama-semi-deciduous.
Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, i-clerodendrum iyathandwa ngezimbali zazo ezinamakha, ukunakekelwa okungathobeki, ukubamba izimpande kalula.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunamahlumela aguquguqukayo futhi amade. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphenduka amahlathi aminyene. IClerodendrum inobuhle bezimbali obumangalisayo obuhlala lonke ihlobo.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi, zonke ziyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka kwemibala nemibala yezimbali namaqabunga, futhi futhi ziyakhula ngokushesha futhi ziyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza.
Umlando wemvelaphi
NgesiGreki, igama lizozwakala kanjena: kleros - "ikusasa", ne-dendron - "isihlahla". Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa kwaso ngekhulu le-19, lapho izingadi zasebusika nemipheme yezindawo ezishisayo zazithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezicukuthwane. Ngalezo zinsuku, lesi sitshalo sasivame ukubizwa nge-wolkameria, manje sibizwa ngokuthi yi-clerodendrum. ERoma lasendulo, amathempeli eVenus ayehlotshiswe ngezimbali zalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo: isithombe nencazelo
Okukhazimulayo
Ibizwa ngokukhazimula kwamaqabunga ayo a "varnish" akhanyayo. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo luvamile ezindaweni eziphakeme eziseningizimu yeChina, eNdiya naseNepal.
Lezi zinhlobo zibuye ziqhakaze futhi ziqhakaze okumhlophe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Izimbali eziningi ziyabonakala ekwindla. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Kuma-peduncles kunezimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Umjikelezo wezimbali uhlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Isici sale mbali yizimpawu zayo ezinde.
I-Philippine
I-volcameria enamakha imvamisa ifinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga buba ngamasentimitha ayi-12-16. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi isakhiwo sawo sivelivethi.
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo siqhakaza izimbali. Izimbali zimhlophe ngokubomvana. Njengoba zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, kubonakala sengathi lena yimbali eyodwa.
Isici esiyinhloko sePhilippines Clerodendrum yikhono lokuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Thompson
Izinga lokukhula liphezulu kakhulu. Igatsha lincane futhi libushelelezi. Eminyakeni edlule, umvini umbozwa ngamagxolo esihlahla. Amabhanda ama-inflorescence amise okwenhliziyo okumhlophe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, akhombe amathiphu.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela kaningi nomoya omanzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuqukethwe kukamabhalane kaThompson, futhi ubone isithombe sembali, lapha.
Muhle
Uhlobo olukhula ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Endle, ubukhulu baso buphakathi kwamamitha ayi-2,5 kuya ku-3, kepha ekhaya lakho lesi sitshalo sizokhula size sifike kumitha elilodwa. Izimbali ziyamangaza futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala.
Lolu hlobo lwehluke kakhulu kolunye, njengoba lunokuma okungajwayelekile. I-stamens ye-Clerodendrum enhle kunazo zonke iqhuma ngaphandle. Isici salesi sitshalo ukuqhakaza kwaso okude - kulo lonke ihlobo nasekwindla.
Okungafani
I-Variegated, njengabanye, yizinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Izimbali zezimbali zinombala onsomi kanti amacembe amhlophe qwa. Uthanda imisebe yelanga, akuyona into ehlekisayo enhlabathini.
Uzizwa kahle ogwini lolwandle, ngenkathi ungesabi ukushisa nolwandle. Lesi sitshalo sikubekezelela kalula ukuthena futhi sakhe amahlumela amasha ngokushesha.
Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo isitshalo esimangalisa njengeClerodendrum, funda izinto zethu mayelana nezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo zaso: I-Speziosum, Bunge, Uganda, Prospero noma iWallich.
Imiyalo yokutshala: imithetho namathiphu
Tshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iClerodendrum isanda kuqala ukukhula futhi amaqabunga okuqala avele. Uma udinga ukufakelwa kabusha ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka, khona-ke kwenze ngokucophelela usebenzisa inqubo ye-transhipment.
I-substrate idinga ukukhanya nokuvundisa. Ngokuvamile umhlaba wehlathi, isihlabathi somfula. Uma amahlumela esitshalo made kakhulu, zibophele ndawonye ukuze zingaphuli lapho uzitshala.
Lapho ufaka, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elinembobo enkulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela ubumba olunwetshiwe ezansi ebhodweni, ubukhulu be-embankment akufanele budlule amasentimitha amahlanu.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Kwi-clerodendrum, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi ene-asidi encane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kubukeka kanjena:
- i-turf evundile;
- i-peat eyomile;
- isihlabathi esibucayi;
- umhlaba onamaqabunga.
Eyokuqala idinga ukuthathwa ngokuphindwe kabili kunaleyo eminye.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
IClerodendrum ibekwe kahle efasiteleni lewindi elizobheka entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Akufanele ukhethe uhlangothi olusenyakatho, ngoba isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze, futhi uma sitshalwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kuzoba nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
Imbali iphatha ukukhanya kahle, noma kunjalo, ngenkathi eshisayo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu futhi ugweme ukuvezwa ngokweqile elangeni.
Imbali ingashiswa yimisebe eqondile yelanga. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukususa imbali efasiteleni bese unikeza inani elidingekayo lokukhanya ngesibani se-fluorescent.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Ukunisela
I-clerodendrum idinga ukuchelelwa kahle kakhulu. Lapho isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo, kufanele siniselwe kaningana ngesonto, futhi nsuku zonke simanziswe ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama. Ungagcwalisi imbali, ukhiphe amanzi amaningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wengezwa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nantathu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho kufanelekile ukusondla kulungile ngemuva kokutshalwa kabusha kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-clerodendendrum isiqhakazile, ayidingi ukukhulelwa kuze kube yilapho iqhuma kabusha. Lesi sitshalo singavundiswa ngezinto zombili eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo ongamanzi.
Ukuthena
Amahlumela kufanele anqunywe ngesithathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulahla imivimbo eshwabene, ephukile, efile. Ngakho-ke, imbali ivuselelwa ukuba yakhe amahlumela amasha.
Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:
- isicabucabu;
- i-whitefly;
- ukhwekhwe.
Uma lezi zinambuzane zitholakala, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unisele futhi ufafaze i-clerodendendrum, bese ufaka isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwesitshalo bese usishiya sivalwe ngamehlo izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga ngotshwala kusiza kakhulu. Basula nezindawo zokuqongelela okukhulu kwezinambuzane nge-foam foam. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, fafaza:
- I-Aktara.
- I-Fitoverm.
- Umlawuli wezempi.
I-Powdery isikhutha neMealybug yizifo ezingathinta isitshalo sakho:
- Isikhunta se-Powdery kubonakala njengesiqhumane esimhlophe emaqabungeni. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukususa amaqabunga alimele bese welapha kathathu ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyishumi nge-fungicide yesitshalo.
- I-Mealybug - isifo esibi esibamba ukukhula futhi sibangele ukuthi isitshalo sichithe amaqabunga aso. Fafaza i-clerodendrum nge-Aktara noma amanye amakhemikhali ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izici zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza zombili izimbewu nokusika. Indlela elula yokukhula, usebenzisa ukusika, amasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu ubude:
- Imvamisa usika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye yaso engezansi icwiliswe kusisombululo sesishukumisi sokucindezela.
- Ngemuva kosuku, ama-cuttings asuselwa ezimbizeni ezizodwa ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi noma i-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukunisela ama-cuttings ngobuningi bese ubeka endaweni enelanga.
Imbewu yeClerodendrum ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kobusika futhi itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isitsha lapho kutshalwe khona isitshalo simbozwe ngefilimu futhi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe kuma-degree angamashumi amabili nambili. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu noma amane eqiniso, isitshalo sitshalwa ezimbizeni.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
- Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile, khona-ke inhlabathi ayinamanzi ngokwanele.
- Amabala amnyama aphuzi emaqabunga asho ukuthi i-clerodendrum ishiswa yilanga.
- Ngokushoda kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga aba mancane, futhi neziqu ziyahlulwa.
- Uma uqaphela ukuthi imbali ayiqhakazi, kusho ukuthi kunokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini noma ukugcwala ngokweqile, lapho kwenzeka khona amaqabunga makhulu futhi aluhlaza okotshani.
Isiphetho
IClerodendrum ingumhlobiso omuhle wendlu yakho. Izimbali ezingavamile zephunga le-shades ehlukahlukene ziyisici sabo esihlukile. Ukuqoqa iqoqo lezitshalo ezingajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto kuyinto ethokozisayo.