Izimpawu nezimpawu zomkhuhlane kubantu

Umkhuhlane isifo esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ihlukile kweminye imikhuhlane ngenkambo ebucayi kakhulu nezinkinga ezinkulu, okuvame ukubulala. Ukuvimbela lokhu futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ekhaya, udinga ukwazi izimpawu nezimpawu zomkhuhlane kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Ukuqhamuka komqedazwe komkhuhlane kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Ukuzuza amandla ngenkathi epholile ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinkulu. Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokuqala kobhubhane ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezingane zesikole ezihlala emakhaya ezinezimpawu zesifo.

Izingane zesikole ziyisibani sokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kubantu abadala. Igciwane elibanga izifo lidluliswa ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokufukamela, okuhlala izinsuku ezi-5, kuphakamisa inqubo yenkambo ebukhali.

Uhlu lwezimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane lumelwe yikhanda elibukhali, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukukhwehlela okomile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nomkhuhlane omkhulu ongapheli isikhathi eside. Umfutho wegazi uvame ukwehla. Umphimbo obuhlungu namakhala agobekayo yizimpawu ezivamile.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi umuntu ophethwe umkhuhlane aphathwe yisisu. Njengoba ingekho ohlwini lwezimpawu, kubhekwa njengophawu lokugula okuhambisanayo noma imiphumela emibi yomuthi.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivela kungalindelekile. Umkhuhlane ubonakala ngokwanda okuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala. Ukuhlela lolu lwazi, ngizobhala izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

• Ukushisa.
• Ubuthakathaka.
• Ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni.
• Ukukhwehlela okomile.
• I-Reflex hyperemia yesikhumba.
• I-coryza enamandla.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Uma ubona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi uhlaselwe umkhuhlane, ukwelashwa kuzoba mfushane. Imithi elwa namagciwane isebenza kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Eziningi zazo zishukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon, eyisivikelo semvelo somzimba kuma-virus. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kwakha impendulo yokusebenza komzimba emiphumeleni yamagciwane egciwane.

Lidluliselwa kanjani igciwane

Lapho ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuxhumana nokuthimula, amafinyila kanye namathe ane-phlegm kukhishwa emgodini wokuphefumula. Banobuningi be-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abazungeze isiguli basendaweni eyingozi futhi bangatheleleka kalula.

Isiguli sikwazi ukudlulisa ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu isonto lonke ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyingozi kakhulu zokuqala. Abantu abavakashela izindawo zomphakathi ngesikhathi sokugula banegalelo ekusakazekeni okusheshayo kokutheleleka.

Izinhlobo zesifo

Ubukhulu besifo bunqunywa yizici eziningi, kufaka phakathi: ubudala, impilo ejwayelekile, amasosha omzimba, ukuxhumana kwangaphambilini nalolu hlobo lwegciwane.

1. Ifomu lokukhanya. Kuhambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kufika kuma-38 degrees. Izimpawu ze-toxicosis ezithathelwanayo azikho noma azibonakali.
2. Ifomu elilinganisiwe. Izinga lokushisa lenyukela kuma-40 degrees. Kuhambisana nekhanda, ubuthakathaka ngokuphelele, ukujuluka okukhulu, ikhala eligijimayo, ukulimala kwe-nasopharyngeal.
3. Ifomu elinzima. Izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-40 degrees. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zefomu elinganiselayo zihambisana nokuhlanza, ukuquleka, ukuphuma kwamakhala, ngisho nemibono.

Noma umuntu ewulaphile umkhuhlane, emashumini amabili eminyaka angahlushwa ukuqwasha, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokucasuka.

Umkhuhlane uyingozi enkulu kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona emaphashini nasenhliziyweni. Endabeni yabo, kuvame ukufaka isandla ekwandeni kwezifo ezingalapheki, okwenza inkambo ebucayi yomkhuhlane osuvele uyingozi.

Umkhuhlane nawo awuyingozi kangako emantombazaneni asesimweni, ngoba ungalimaza umbungu, ikakhulukazi lapho usaqala. Umkhuhlane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe uvame ukuholela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uhlu lwezinkinga lunikezwa yi-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-encephalitis ne-meningitis.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya komkhuhlane kubantu abadala

Uma kunesithwathwa esibi ngaphandle kwewindi, akunzima ukuthola umkhuhlane. Lesi sifo sicasula ngokweqile futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma izimpawu eziyinhloko zinganakwa, kungavela izinkinga ezithinta ukusebenza kwezinso, ubuchopho, uhlelo lokuphefumula nenhliziyo.

Ukutheleleka kudiliza umuntu phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nesiguli esesikhathele asihlali silala. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni ezihambisana nesigaba esisebenzayo sesifo.

• Esigabeni sokuqala, igciwane lifakwa ngenkuthalo ezingxenyeni ze-mucous zomoya ongenakuzivikela kanye ne-nasopharynx. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olubuthakathaka luba yindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane.
• Amaseli we-ciliated epithelium ayathinteka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, zikhipha amagciwane, uthuli nezinhlayiya zangaphandle. Ngomkhuhlane, abawenzi umsebenzi wabo.
• Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvikeleka kwamaselula kuvinjelwe. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, igciwane, kanye namagciwane, liba yingozi ezinhlelweni nasezithombeni.

Isikhathi sokulwa okukhulu nomkhuhlane efulethini sincane. Imvamisa, isikhathi se-febrile sidlula ezinsukwini ezingama-4, ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sithola umbono wokululama ngokuphelele, okusishukumisela ukuba sibuyele esigqi sendabuko sempilo. Uyasebenza, uyeka ukuthatha imishanguzo namavithamini, uyagodola emgwaqweni. Izenzo ezinjalo zigcwele ukubuyela emuva.

Imishanguzo Yomkhuhlane Yabantu Abadala

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala, umuntu omdala angalwa ngokukhululekile nomkhuhlane ekhaya. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinkinga ezinzima noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka.

Amakhemisi athengisa imishanguzo enhlobonhlobo kubantu abadala. Kokubhalwe phansi kwami, ngizocubungula futhi ngihlele izidakamizwa ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu.

1. Izidambisigciwane... Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi amathathu ngosuku esigabeni sokuqala. Uhlu lwemithi enjalo lubandakanya i-Amizon, i-Anaferon, i-Aflubin ne-Tamiflu.
2. Imithi yezinhlungu... Kunezikhathi lapho isiguli siphathwa yikhanda elibi kakhulu nomkhuhlane. Imithi iCitramon neFarmadol zisiza ukuyisusa. Ngokuhlaselwa okulandelayo, iphilisi elilodwa lanele.
3. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala... Yehlisa ukuvuvukala. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kufanele ibe neNimesil noma i-Ibuprofen.
4. Ama-antihistamine... Yehlisa izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka komkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi isiminyaminya samakhala nekhala eligijimayo.
5. Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic... Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-39, kufanele lehliswe. IParacetamol, iPanadol, i-Aspirin noma i-Nurofen izosiza. Lezi zimali zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komphimbo obuhlungu.
6. Amaconsi abandayo... Ikhala eligobayo ngokuvamile lihambisana nomkhuhlane. Ungayikhulula ngamaconsi ePinosol naseGrippferon.
7. Ukukhwehlela ukucindezela... Uma ukukhwehlela okunzima kuhlupheka ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, kungenzeka ukuwuqeda ngeLazolvan, Ambroxol, Mukaltin noma iBromhexin. Kwanele ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili ngosuku.
8. Izifutho zokuhogela inhalation... Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu kakhulu, sebenzisa njalo izifutho ze-Bioparox, Chlorophyllipt noma i-Ingalipt.
9. Ama-immunomodulators... I-Umkalor, i-Undevit noma i-Dekamevit isiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
10. Imithi elwa namagciwane... Ama-antibiotic anconywa lapho umkhuhlane unzima ngokutheleleka ngamagciwane. I-Biseptol, i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin ne-Amoxil izosiza.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, abantu abadala banamuhla banokufinyelela kuhlu olubanzi lwemithi ehlose ukulwa nomkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu zawo. Zithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Noma kunjalo, ngikweluleka ukuthi uqale ubonane nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha lokhu noma lowo muthi. Umkhuhlane yinto entekenteke futhi engawathandi amaphutha.

Amakhambi abantu womkhuhlane kubantu abadala

Uma lesi sifo singahambisani nezinkinga, kuyisiko ukwelapha umkhuhlane ekhaya. Kuze kube umzuzu wokululama, kungakuhle ukuthi isiguli sabele igumbi elihlukile. Ngesikhathi esibi, kufanele uhlale uzimboza ngengubo efudumele, uthathe ama-multivitamini nama-expectorant.

Amakhambi abantu azosiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi aqinise amasosha omzimba.

• Isinamoni... Lungiselela kusengaphambili. Nciphisa amagremu angamashumi amahlanu esinamoni nge-500 ml yokukhanya kwenyanga bese ushiya izinsuku ezingama-20 endaweni emnyama. Hlunga umuthi futhi uthathe amaconsi angama-25 ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ukuhogela i-anyanisi... Sika ikhanda elisha lika-anyanisi libe uhhafu bese uhogela umhwamuko, uphinda inqubo kathathu ngosuku. Phakathi kwezinqubo, ungafaka i-swab kakotini efakwe ku-garlic gruel emakhaleni akho.
• Imbiza yomama... Hlanganisa ijusi lesitshalo ngokulingana nenyanga bese uthatha isipuni esincane ngaphambi kokudla nobuthakathaka benhliziyo, okuwumphumela womkhuhlane. I-motherwort powder eyomile ilungele ukulwa nomkhuhlane uqobo. Thatha igremu elilodwa ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ugaliki... Yidla cishe ama-clove amahlanu ngosuku. Ukudla ijusi likagalikhi ngemuva kokudla ngesigamu sesipuni esincane ngenkathi ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka komkhuhlane. Kwenze zonke izinsuku.
• Amaqabunga ka-Eucalyptus... I-tincture yotshwala eyenziwe ngesisekelo samaqabunga e-eucalyptus isiza ngomkhuhlane. Thela amagremu angamashumi amabili amaqabunga ngotshwala etafuleni, vala isivalo bese ushiya isonto elilodwa. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, phuza i-tincture ngamaconsi angama-20, ngaphambilini ahlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
• Izimbali ze-lavender... Hlanganisa amagremu angamashumi amahlanu wezimbali ze-lavender nebhodlela lesigamu-litre le-vodka bese ushiya izinsuku eziyi-15. Ngomkhuhlane, thatha ukwakheka okuvelayo ngamaconsi angama-25 ngokufakwa kwamanzi. Amafutha abalulekile e-lavender ahlanganiswe noju nawo afanelekile. Izinga lesikhathi esisodwa amaconsi ama-3.
• I-currant emnyama... Yenza isiphuzo nge-currant emnyama ngokwengeza ushukela namanzi ashisayo. Kunconywa ukuphuza izingilazi ezine ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa i-decoction yamahlumela ama-currant. Thela idlanzana lamagatsha aqoshiwe ngezinkomishi ezi-4 zamanzi, ubilise imizuzu emihlanu bese ubila phezu komlilo omncane amahora amane.
• Ukumnika amakhambi... Hlanganisa i-cap cap, i-chamomile ne-sage ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, usike uhlanganise. Thela isipuni senhlanganisela elungisiwe nezinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, linda imizuzu engama-40 bese uyisebenzisa njengetiyi, ngokufaka iminti noma uju.

Ikhambi ngalinye labantu abadala lisebenza ngendlela yalo, ukuthi yikuphi okulungele wena, angikwazi ukusho. Ukunquma umuthi ofanele kungenziwa kuphela ngendlela ebonakalayo noma ngosizo lukadokotela.

Ungayelapha kanjani imikhuhlane ezinganeni ekhaya

Akunzima ukucacisa umkhuhlane enganeni. Kwanele ukuyihlola ngokucophelela. Ukuphefumula okuhambisana nokuphefumula nomsindo, ukuphuma kwamakhala nokukhwehlela, ukuba bomvu kwezono kanye namehlo - lokhu kuqinisekisa iqiniso lalesi sifo.

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umzimba wengane ususa amafinyila ngokukhwehlela nangokuthimula. Uzobhekana nokutheleleka okuncane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwehlela kuzokwehla.

Kunezikhathi lapho amagciwane engajahi ukuyeka izikhundla. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uqala ukuhlanganisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Le mpi ikhiqiza umkhiqizo okhiqize amafinyila aluhlaza okhalweni. Bese kungena ukuzivikela ekulweni, okuvikela umzimba womnikazi ngokushisa okuphezulu. Lesi yisikhathi sokuguquka.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuwubufakazi bokuthi uhlelo lokuvikela lomzimba, ngokusekelwa ngamakhambi abantu noma amakhambi, luzosinqoba lesi sifo. Kuliqiniso, abazali kufanele bakuphathe kahle ukushisa okuphezulu, ngoba kungumngane nesitha ngasikhathi sinye.

Abazali abancane, abalandela isibonelo somama babo, balwa nomkhuhlane, hhayi umkhuhlane. Abaqondi nokuthi amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-38 degrees awulimazi umzimba wengane. Ukuziphatha kwengane kubalulekile, hhayi inombolo yeziqu.

Uma ingane yenqaba ukuzijabulisa, ingazenzi ukuxhumana futhi icwilise kuye, lokhu kufanele kwazise abazali. Uma ingane ingadli futhi ilala njalo, kuhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba usebenzisa izindlela zawo futhi ulwela ukululama.

Ukuquleka kwe-Febrile kungesinye sezimpawu ezingemnandi kakhulu zokutheleleka ngomkhuhlane enganeni. Ukudikiza kwezitho nezitho zesilevu kukhombisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Amakhambi omkhuhlane wezingane

Uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe ekwehliseni izimpawu.

Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho kulokhu, ngoba agxile ekulweni nokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ama-antiviral agents asebenza kuphela ekuqaleni.

1. Ukulwa negciwane... Sebenzisa i-Remantadin noma i-Arbidol ukulwa negciwane lomkhuhlane. Ukushisa okuphezulu nokudakwa kuzokwehliswa yiParacetamol noma iNurofen.
2. Ukucinana kwamakhala nokukhwehlela... Ngomkhuhlane, ingane iba nobunzima ekuphefumuleni kwamakhala. Ukuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala, i-Xylometazoline ne-Aquamaris kufanelekile. Kungcono ukulwa nokukhwehlela noLazolvan noma i-Ambroxol.
3. Ukuphumula kombhede... Ingane kufanele ihambisane nokuphumula kombhede, ilale kakhulu futhi ingasebenzisi amandla ekufundeni noma kwezokuzijabulisa. Ukulandela lo mthetho kuzosheshisa ukutakula kwakho.
4. Ukudla... Abazali kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi ingane idla izingxenye ezincane zokudla okulula futhi iphuza kakhulu, ingadli ngokweqile. Ungaphuza amanzi, ujusi we-cranberry, amajusi emvelo, ama-compotes nezinye iziphuzo ekamelweni lokushisa.
5. Izingubo ezifanele... Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ungagqoki izingubo ezifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa kokushisa kuzophazamiseka futhi isimo sizoba sibi kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi i-aspirin ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Lo muthi unikela ekuthuthukiseni i-Reye's syndrome. Lesi sifo esingajwayelekile singalimaza ubuchopho noma isibindi.

Uma ingane iphilile, imishanguzo inganikezwa umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezingane banamuhla abakukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho amasosha omzimba ngeke athole ulwazi ekubhekaneni nalesi sifo.

Imishanguzo yokuthenga akumele inikezwe ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwemine, noma ngabe zizisusa ngempumelelo izimpawu. Le mithi idala imiphumela emibi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga amaphilisi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho.

Amakhambi abantu womkhuhlane wezingane

Izindlela zokwelapha zomkhuhlane zinuka kamnandi, kwesinye isikhathi zihlwabusayo futhi ziyimvelo ngokuphelele, okubalulekile emzimbeni wabantwana obuthakathaka.

• Izinaliti zikaphayini... Thela i-gram eyikhulu yezinaliti zikaphayini ngamanzi bese usika kahle. Bese uthumela izinaliti epanini, engeza ilitha lamanzi bese ubilisa. Ngemuva kokuhlunga ukwakheka okuvelayo, nikeza ingane uhhafu wengilazi kathathu ngosuku, ngemuva kokungeza uju omncane esiphuzweni.
• Itiye likajinja... Gaya ujinja, uthathe ingilazi yamanzi yesine, engeza ingilazi yoju olusha bese ubilisa. Bese ufaka uhhafu wesipuni esincane etiyeni. Angikukhuthazi ukusebenzisa ikhofi.
• Umhluzi webhali... I-ejenti yokuqala ye-antipyretic yemikhuhlane. Bilisa amagremu ayi-100 ebhali lamaparele elitha lamanzi imizuzu eyi-15, linda lize liphole liphinde licine. Phuza ama-250 ml ngokungezwa koju lwelinden ngaphambi kokulala.
• I-Cherry decoction... I-decoction yama-cherry izosiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane. Thela ama-gram ayikhulu ama-cherries owomile ngezingilazi ezimbili zamanzi bese ufaka isitofu. Pheka kuze kube ingxenye yesithathu ketshezi ehwamuka. Phuza njengetiyi enezinyosi ezingeziwe.

Amakhambi esintu ebengikhuluma ngawo asedlulile ekuvivinyweni kwesikhathi futhi akhombise ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukusheshisa ukutakula kwakho, ngincoma ukubahlanganisa nemithi yokwelapha evunyelwe ngudokotela wakho.

Ividiyo yeSikole sikaDkt Komarovsky mayelana nomkhuhlane

Ungayelapha kanjani imikhuhlane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa kuguqula indlela yowesifazane yokwelapha izifo, kubandakanya umkhuhlane. Lapho kufanele anakekele impilo yakhe kuphela, angaba budedengu futhi asithwale lesi sifo emilenzeni yakhe. Ukuthwala ingane, umama okhulelwe uyalalelisisa, alalele izimpawu zomzimba wakhe, futhi ngisho nokugula okuncane kungadala ukwethuka.

Uma uthola umkhuhlane, ungethuki. Vakashela udokotela ofanelekayo bese uxwayisa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngalesi sifo. Akufanelekile ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho, ngoba udokotela kuphela ongakhetha umuthi ophephile enganeni.

Ngiyabona ukuthi ngisho namakhambi angenabungozi kubantu, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlinzekwa yimithi yesintu, kwentombazane esesimweni kungavela ukuthi ayiphephile. Amathiphu awusizo engizowabelana nawo azosiza imishanguzo kadokotela wakho.

1. I-Paracetamol izosiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ezinye izidakamizwa ziyathengiswa, kepha akusizi ngalutho ukuzisebenzisa. Ukuqanjwa kwale mikhiqizo kucishe kufane, ngaphandle kwama-flavour namakha.
2. Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kukhuthaza ukuphuza uketshezi olufudumele. Phuza kuze kube ngamalitha amabili ngosuku. Inketho ekahle itiye enelamula noma ijusi lejikijolo.
3. Siza ngokuhogela umkhuhlane ngokususelwa kumafutha esihlahla setiye noma ku-eucalyptus. Ama-infusions enziwe nge-chamomile, sage noma i-mint azoba usizo oluhle.
4. I-Aromatherapy izosiza ekulweni nalesi sifo. Beka amaconsi ambalwa owolintshi noma u-eucalyptus abalulekile elangeni lephunga. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
5. I-chamomile decoction noma isisombululo se-iodine nesoda yokubhaka izobhekana nomphimbo obuhlungu. Hlanza umlomo ngalezi zindlela.
6. Naka ngokukhethekile ukulala. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, umzimba womuntu ulwa kanzima nalesi sifo. Akubuhlungu ukudla izithelo, u-anyanisi nogalikhi. Le mikhiqizo izoqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ibhubhise izinhlayiya zegciwane.

Ungakhohlwa ngokuvinjelwa komkhuhlane. Sebenzisa izindlela ezaziwayo zokuvikela izifo, noma ngabe unesikhathi esincane sokuphumula. Ngizokwethula izindlela zokuvimbela engxenyeni yokugcina yento.

Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Ngokuqala kwekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, abantu baqala ukulungiselela ngenkuthalo ukuqubuka okulandelayo komkhuhlane womkhuhlane, isikhathi sawo esivame ukubalwa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Sesivele sihlangane nezimpawu zesifo. Ngokwabo, abayingozi. Lesi sifo ngokwaso sithathwa njengengozi, ngoba sivame ukuholela ezinkingeni ngendlela ye-otitis media, i-pneumonia noma izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Odokotela bathi isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ezifweni yimigomo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi umjovo awunakwenzeka. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ukucindezeleka okungamukeleki emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane lomkhuhlane lishintsha njalo, ngakho ukugoma akuqinisekisi ukuvikelwa okungu-100%. Kulokhu, izindlela ezihlukile zokuvimbela ziyasiza.

• Uhamba emoyeni ovulekile... Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Umoya omusha unomthelela omubi kumagciwane. Ngesikhathi sobhadane, ukuhamba akuyona nje into yokuchitha isizungu, kepha kuyindlela yokuvimbela.
• Izindlela zokuzivikela phambi komgwaqo... Phatha amaphaseji ngamakhala ukhilimu onamafutha noma amafutha akhethekile. Hamba kude nezixuku.
• Ibhandeshi likaGauze... Ilungu lomndeni elinomkhuhlane kufanele futhi lisebenzise lesi sixhobo esivikelayo. Kulokhu, ukuxhumana naye kufanele kukhawulelwe.
• Ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko... Namathela emithethweni yenhlanzeko, hlamba izandla nezitsha njalo, futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi. Imisebenzi esohlwini ivimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane mahhala.
• Garlic no-anyanisi... Intuthu evela kule mikhiqizo yemvelo inhle kakhulu ekubhubhiseni amagciwane. Ungenza umgexo kusuka kuma-clove kagalikhi, bese ubeka u-anyanisi osikiwe waba izingcezu epuletini bese ubeka ndawo ethile efulethini.
• Yidla ukudla okunothe amavithamini... Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezibandayo.
• Ukugwaza nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela hhayi ngaphambi kwenkathi ebandayo, kodwa kusengaphambili, ngoba amasosha omzimba aqinile azosiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Umqedazwe weflu

Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 wabantu emhlabeni ahlaselwa umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.

Isifo esibangela igciwane siyinto eyinkimbinkimbi yamakhemikhali equkethe i-capsule evikelayo ne-nucleic acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnikazi wekhodi ethile yofuzo. Igciwane ngokwalo alikwazi ukuba khona. Udinga amangqamuzana omzimba ophilayo. Uma usesitokisini, into iholela ekuguqulweni komsebenzi wayo obalulekile, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane amasha kuqala.

Iseli alikwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi isikhathi eside futhi liyafa. Amagciwane asanda kwenziwa ahlasela amanye amaseli futhi ande ngokushesha. Uma singelashwa, isimo somuntu siwohloka kakhulu, futhi amangqamuzana afile aba ngumthwalo osindayo emzimbeni, awufake ebuthi.

I-epithelium ingeyokuqala ukungena emkhakheni wokubuka igciwane lomkhuhlane. Lawa ngamangqamuzana agudla ikhala, umlomo kanye nemigwaqo yomoya. I-pathogen ingena lapha ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngemuva kwalokho isakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlayiya zegciwane kuqhubeka kunganakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isisulu siqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala kanye nekhanda. Umzimba uzama ukulwa nezidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ekuboneni kuqala, kungahle kubonakale sengathi leli gciwane lithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isistimu yezinzwa ihlupheka kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, imithambo yegazi, isibindi, amaphaphu nezinso zithola umonakalo omkhulu. Imayelana nokudakwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ubhadane lwenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okungafanele noma ukuhlaselwa yigciwane elingaziwa. Ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho kwakungekho mithi yokugoma, amagciwane ayengavinjelwa emaqenjini amakhulu abantu. Akuvamile ukuthi amadolobha wonke aqhubeke engenampilo.

Ngokusho kososayensi, esikhathini sethu, ubhadane lomkhuhlane luvela kanye njalo eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ingozi enkulu yegciwane ifinyelela ekhonweni lokushintsha ukwakheka nezakhiwo zamaseli. Umzimba, obhekene negciwane eliguquliwe, awukwazi ukuliqaphela. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi akhe amasosha omzimba amasha. Futhi ngenkathi umzimba ufuna isikhali, igciwane liyahlasela.

Ngenhlanhla, umzimba usenomuthi othile wokuzivikela kumagciwane anesakhiwo esishintshiwe. Yingakho ubhadane lomkhuhlane lungabonakali ngokufa okwandayo esikhathini sethu. Sisanda kukhuluma ngomkhuhlane wezingulube, oyingozi ukwedlula umzala wawo ojwayelekile.

Bukela ividiyo: طريقة التخلص من القمل والصيبان في يوم واحد نهائيا. طرق طبيعية للتخلص من القمل (Julayi 2024).