Izici ze-royal pelargonium: izinhlobo, izithombe nemithetho yokunakekelwa
I-Pelargonium isitshalo esingajwayelekile, esinhlanhlathayo, okuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithokoze ngokubukeka kwaso kokunethezeka, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinomlingiswa ongahloniphi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zale mbali engaphandle, ezinye zazo ezihlanganiswe zaba ngamaqembu aphelele ngezici eziningi. Enye yalezi zithathwa njenge-royal pelargonium.
IRoyal Pelargonium ingumdabu wesimo sezulu esishisayo saseNingizimu Melika. Kwethulwa okokuqala ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia kuphela ngekhulu le-18 futhi selibe sesinye sezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu engadini nasekulinyweni kwasekhaya ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele.
Incazelo nezici
I-Royal pelargonium yehluke kakhulu kozakwabo ngokubukeka okunethezeka nohlamvu oluhle kakhulu. Ngokuphakama, kuvame ukufika ngaphezu kwama-40-60 cm.
Okubalulekile. IRoyal Pelargonium isitshalo esinde futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele singafinyelela ku-1-1.5 m ukuphakama. Kepha uma ikhule ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukuphakama okunjalo, ngoba amaqabunga akhula kuphela ezindaweni ze-apical.
Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium anesakhiwo esigoqiwe, indawo enokhahlo nemiphetho ekhonjiwe. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zimelelwe yizinhlobo zombili ezilula nezimbili, ifinyelela kububanzi obungu-6-7 cm. Umbala wezimbali uhlukahlukene, kusuka kokumhlophe okwephuzile, ophuzi, obomvu futhi kugcine ngombala o-inky ocebile.
Isici esivelele sesitshalo ukuba khona kwendawo emnyama eyindilinga kuzikhala zawo (maphakathi), kanye namahlumela anesiqalo ezansi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane futhi asikho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha: izimbali zokuqala zizovela esitshalweni ngo-Mashi, kanti lezi zokugcina zizophela ekupheleni kwehlobo (ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi).
Izinhlobo ezivamile
I-Royal Pelargonium inezigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi... Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ngamunye wabo. I-Candy Flowers iyinhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamabala amakhulu eziwumphumela wokuwela ummeleli weqembu eliyinhloko lama-pelargoniums asebukhosini nommeleli weqembu elincane i-Angels.
Izitshalo ezethulwe eqenjini lamaCandy Flowers zihlukaniswa ngokuchichima okukhulu nokuluhlaza, ukungathobeki. Ilungele ukulinywa kwangaphandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Cambi... Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-bicolor inflorescence enemithambo ekhanyayo epinki nebala emacaleni.
- I-Camred... Ihluka ngezimbali zikanokusho ze-inflorescence ezinendawo emnyama ethambile emacembeni.
- I-Camdared... Ihluka ngezimbali ezinhle ezimnyama ezibomvu ngokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamacembe.
Iqembu lama-royal pelargoniums Angels limelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi, enezimbali ezinhle ezibukeka njenge-pansies. Awudingi ubusika bendabuko bama-pelargoniums asebukhosini. Aziqhakazi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa ngokumangalisayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo zinamahlamvu amnandi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ingelosi yaseSpain... Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe, zifinyelela kubude obungu-30-35 cm.Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo (imvamisa cishe zingama-3-3.5 cm ububanzi), zinemibala emibili (amacembe aphezulu abomvu amnyama, aphansi anombala onsomi).
- Uvemvane Lombuso... Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zinombala wokuqala: omhlophe onemiphetho ekhonjiwe, umbala we-fuchsia, ukhipha iphunga likalamula elincane.
- Darmsden... Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Amaqabunga ayindilinga. Izimbali ziyi-bicolor: amacembe aphezulu angumbala we-cherry onombala obomvana, kanti aphansi amhlophe.
- I-PAC Angeleyes Viola... Izinhlobo eziqhakaza kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinhle ezibomvana (ipalali ngalinye linendawo ebomvu). Amaqabunga anephunga elicashile le-citrus.
Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene
Ngezansi kunezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-royal pelargonium enamagama, ikakhulukazi i-mandarin, emhlophe, i-astero pink.
Isi-Mandarin:
Okumhlophe:
I-Astero pink:
I-Camred:
IDarmsden:
Imithetho yokunakekela
Ukuze i-royal pelargonium ijabule ngokubukeka kwayo okunethezeka futhi ibe nempilo ngokuphelele, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingi elula yokuyinakekela:
Ukunisela... Kuma-geraniums asebukhosini, ukuminywa kwamanzi kuyalimaza, ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni lembali akufanele kuvunyelwe, kepha nenhlabathi akufanele yomile. Ngokunisela, kuphela amanzi ahleliwe noma ahlanziwe ekamelweni lokushisa elifanele. Imvamisa yokuchelela incike ezingeni lokomiswa kwekhoma lobumba (okungukuthi, inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuma ngokuphelele).
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela isitshalo ngohreyi. Ngakho-ke, ama-geraniums azokwazi ukuncela umswakama ofanayo ncamashi njengoba edinga manje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lamanzi adingekayo esitshalweni linqunywa yisitshalo uqobo: masinyane lapho amanzi eyeka ukushiya isobho ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa okulandelayo, kufanele ulinde imizuzu eyi-15 bese ukhipha okweqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukuze wenze i-pelargonium ibe ntofontofo, kufanele uyondle ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi ane-potassium, i-phosphorus nazo zonke izakhi zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo.
Inketho engcono kakhulu umanyolo wamaminerali owuketshezi, osetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo-ehlobo) kumvamisa wesikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili.
Dlulisa... Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa kabusha, kodwa hhayi minyaka yonke. Uphawu lokuqala lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi i-pelargonium ivuselele "indlu": ukuvela kwezimpande zayo emigodini yokudonswa kwamanzi esitsheni. Ungqimba olujiyile lokudonsa amanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi ebhodweni, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sibekwe esitsheni futhi simbozwe inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini (inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat, isihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo).
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe elifanele ukufakelwa isitshalo esidala, khumbula lokho uhlelo lwempande lwe-pelargonium luthanda ukuqina, ngakho-ke, imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kunaleyo edlule.
Ukuthena... Njengoba ebusika, i-pelargonium iqala ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane, izoqala ukwelula amahlumela ayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele unciphise isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukunwetshwa kwamahlumela kuphela, kepha futhi nokwandisa ukuqhuma kwembali. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa zonke iziqu ezomile nezingaphezulu.
Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa insimbi ebukhali, engafakwanga amagciwane (blade noma ummese omncane, hhayi isikele). Izingcezu kufanele zenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-node yamaqabunga engaphandle kwesihlahla. Amahlumela amancane aboshwe ngeminwe eyomile, ngaphandle kokwelula ihlumela. Izindawo zazo zonke ukusikeka ziphathwa nge-activated carbon powder (lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubola).
- Ubusika... I-Royal pelargonium (ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zayo ezichazwe ngenhla) idinga isikhathi sokulala, okusho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni liye kuma-degree angu-15, kanye nokuncishiswa kokuniselwa.
Uma ungabandakanyi ubusika, i-pelargonium ngeke ikwazi ukwakha amahlumela ngokuphelele. Ngeke kube khona ukuqina kwekhwalithi - awukwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza.
Ungafunda futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-royal pelargonium kule vidiyo:
Yikho konke ukucasula okudingeka ukwazi ukukhulisa ngempumelelo i-royal pelargonium yasebukhosini. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!