Uma i-azalea isomile: ungayivuselela kanjani imbali? Izithombe nezincomo zokunakekelwa

I-Azalea (noma ngenye indlela "i-rhododendron") ingeyomndeni wezitshalo ze-heather futhi iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kakhulu esinamagatsha e-lanceolate, elliptical, nama-ovoid.

I-Azalea iyimbali engaqondakali futhi enzima ukuyinakekela, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele, ingoma futhi ife.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikanokusho nesinomusa sikujabulise wena nabathandekayo bakho isikhathi eside ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokuchichimayo, sebenzisa amathiphu ethu okunakekela le nkosazana yezimbali.

Inqubo nezimpawu zokubuna

Izitshalo ziqala ukoma uma umthamo wamanzi oshwamayo udlula umthamo wamanzi ongena enhlabathini.Izingxenye ezibuthakathaka kuqala ziyabuna, njengoba kunomzabalazo wamanzi phakathi kwezitho zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Impela ngoba esigabeni sokuqala sokoma, ukubuna izingxenye ezithile zesitshalo kuyabonakalakanti ezinye izingxenye zihlala zisebenza futhi zibonakala ziphilile.

Amaqabunga ezitshalo aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo kancane kancane, athole ukuthamba nokuqina. Amaqabunga aphezulu aqala ukuwa phansi noma awe ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo siyeke ukukhula nokukhula, ngaphezu kwalokho, singase sibe sifushane ngenxa yokulahleka komswakama.

Khumbula! Ukomiswa kwesitshalo akunakwenzeka kuphela njengoba inhlabathi yomile ngokunisela okwanele, kepha futhi nasezimweni lapho umsebenzi wokumunca wesistimu yezimpande ubuthaka, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Kungani isoma futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka?

I-Azalea isitshalo esinzima ukusinakekela futhi asihlali sizinikeza imizamo yabaqalayo engadini... Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi ungasivuselela kanjani isitshalo esomisiwe ebhodweni ukuze siqhakaze, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukugcina imbali enhle nokubuyisela umsebenzi wayo obalulekile akulula neze, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuvuselelwa kwesitshalo esifayo lapha).

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokumisa ama-azalea nezixazululo zezinkinga zichazwe ngezansi.

1. Ukomiswa kwengxenye yesitshalo esinqunyiwe kuyabonakala... Isizathu salokhu kubonakaliswa kungaba umswakama womoya ophansi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokweqile, noma izinga lokushisa elingafanelekile lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela (amanzi kufanele abe ntofontofo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni). Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze isitshalo njalo ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, futhi uphinde uhlele kabusha i-azalea endaweni emnyama. Imininingwane ethe xaxa yokuthi kungani ama-azalea omile futhi ewa emaqabungeni nokuthi ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo ingatholakala kulokhu okubhaliwe.
2. Ukomiswa kwamagatsha kuyabonakala... Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu ku-azalea, njengokumiswa kwenhlabathi.

   Kunconywa ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlola okuqukethwe komswakama webhola lempande. Uma uqaphela ukuthi imanzi kakhulu, ungayigoqa ibhola eliyimpande ephephandabeni bese uyidedela iphume. Isizathu sesibili singafaka izinto eziningana, ezisukela ekucindezelekeni, ukufakelwa sekwedlule isikhathi nokudla okunganele. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthene izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo bese ufaka umanyolo.
3. Ukomiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo... Kungani isitshalo sendlu somile, futhi futhi amaqabunga nezimbali ziyawa futhi yini okufanele ukwenze ngakho? Lapho amahlumela nezimbali zesitshalo ziwa, khona-ke, ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu, awaneliseki ngenhlabathi engemihle noma engafanelekile. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthenga inhlabathi efanelekile ukukhula kwama-azaleas esitolo sokulima.

Kungenzeka ukusindisa nokuthi ungayivuselela kanjani i-rhododendron yasendlini eyomile?

Naphezu kwesimo esibi sesitshalo, kunezindlela zokuvuselela i-azalea eyomile uma ingakafi okwamanje. Kepha ngalokhu kufanele singene ngokushesha ebhizinisini.

Ngakho-ke, ukonga imbali, uzodinga ukuyithola:

• Inhlabathi efanelekayo ye-azaleas.
• Iqhwa.
• Amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
• I-Boric noma i-citric acid.
• Izinaliti zeConiferous (mhlawumbe uphayini).
• Umlotha noma i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
• Isihlabathi.
• Isidakamizwa "iZircon".

I-algorithm yokuvuselelwa kwe-azalea imi kanjena:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe isitshalo ebhodweni bese usinciphisa ngebhola lempande esitsheni samanzi apholile, uhlanza izimpande ngobumnene nangokuhamba kancane.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zesitshalo zisuswe ngokuphelele enhlabathini, udinga ukubeka isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo abandayo imizuzu embalwa.

   Ungasheshi ukusula uhlelo lwempande emhlabeni, okokuqala kungathatha amahora we-2-3.

3. Ngemuva kokusika amaqabunga awonakele, udinga ukufaka i-azalea enhlabathini entsha elungisiwe (ibhodwe akufanele liminyaniswe).
4. Ngemuva kosuku, kunconywa ukumboza inhlabathi ngeqhwa; esimweni sokuvuselelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukubanda, ngakho-ke ungagcini isitshalo ezindaweni zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

   Iseluleko! Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-azaleas, sebenzisa eyendawo yonke, ngemuva kokungeza umlotha omncane noma i-carbon esebenzayo kuwo.

5. Ngokubuyiselwa okwengeziwe kwe-azalea, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid.
6. Kulitha lamanzi elihlaliswe izinsuku ezimbili, udinga ukwengeza amaconsi ama-4-5 we-boric acid, bese unisela i-azalea ngawo izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube nomphumela omuhle. Kanye ngesonto, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilawula ukukhula kwezitshalo, isibonelo, i- "Zircon".
7. Ngemuva kokuvela komphumela omuhle, futhi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphila, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe kubumba olunwetshiwe olumanzi.

   Mboza ungqimba lwenhlabathi ebhodweni ngezinaliti ze-coniferous, lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukugcina ibhalansi lokushisa nomswakama womhlabathi.

Isithombe

Bheka ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya:

Inqubo yokugcina isitshalo ekhaya

Kwalokhu kufanele unamathele kulezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuze uvikele izifo zamakhasi nokumiswa kwazo, akunconywa ukugcina isitshalo endaweni evulekile, enelanga, kungcono uma i-azalea isentshonalanga noma ngasenyakatho yendlu.
• I-Peat ingonga isitshalo uma iqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ama-azalea sheds amaqabunga nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuxazulula inkinga lapha).
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele ucezu oluncane lwe-peat ngamanzi bese kuthi ngemuva kosuku ubeke ibhodwe ngesitshalo kusixazululo esivelile imizuzu engama-30.
  2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukonga isitshalo esifayo, kufanele sibekwe endaweni emnyama futhi sinisele njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuzincomo.
  3. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, amaqabunga amasha futhi aqinile azokhula ngeziqu.

  Ukunakwa! Ipeat izobamba umswakama enhlabathini futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingahwamuki ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Uma ngephutha i-azalea itshalwe enhlabathini ecebile nge-lime, ingagcinwa ngokuyifaka enhlabathini efanelekile enenhlabathi ene-asidi. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame futhi sibuyise uhlelo lwaso lwempande.
• Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunconywa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yezinambuzane nezifo, njenge, isibonelo, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezilinganayo noma izibungu zesicabucabu nezinye. Kulokhu, ungaphatha i-azalea ngamanzi anensipho noma uthenge ama-insecticide akhethekile esitolo sengadi.
• Futhi into yokugcina: akunconywa ukuthi kungagcini kunjalo ukugcina lesi sitshalo esintekenteke ebhodweni eliminyene, ngoba lokhu kuzoklinya ngokoqobo uhlelo lwempande futhi akukho ukuvuselelwa okuzosiza.

Imodi nemithetho yokunakekela imbali ebhodweni

I-Azalea yaziwa njengesitshalo esidinga ukunakwa okuningi kanye nohlobo olukhethekile lokunakekelwa. Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ngokukhanyisa, izici zombuso wokushisa, ukuchelela okulungile nokwanele nokudla okubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe.

1. Ukukhanyisa... Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, isitshalo sidinga ukusakazeka, hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile. Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile lishaye imbali.
2. Umbuso wethempelesha... I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala. Esikhathini esivela ku-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, kuyadingeka ukuthi silwele ukugcina izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-6 kuye ku-10 degrees, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele likhuphuke liye kuma-degree ayi-17.

   Uma, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali, nciphisa izinga lokushisa ngama-2-3 degrees, izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside.

3. Ukunisela... Into esemqoka lapho kuniselwa ama-azaleas ukulinganisela. Lesi sitshalo akufanele somile, kepha akumele kube namanzi amaningi ngokweqile ebhodweni. Ukunisela kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ngamanzi akwazile ukuhlala okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Cishe kanye ngenyanga, udinga ukondla i-azalea ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Lapho uthenga, naka iqiniso lokuthi ukondla kukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza owesifazane ongenazinjongo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-azalea yakho ingomi, kepha igcina ubuhle bayo nempilo yayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, zama ukuyenzela i-microclimate efanelekile. Khumbula ukunisela, ukugcina izinga lokushisa, sebenzisa inhlabathi efanelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokulandela izincomo zethu, uzohlobisa ikhaya lakho ngesitshalo esimangalisayo nesinempilo, ngokungangabazeki esizofaka imibala ezinsukwini zakho phakathi nesonto nomoya wemikhosi nomuzwa wehlobo.

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