I-ampelous noma ivy geranium edumile: ukunakekelwa nokuzala kabusha

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, i-ampelous noma i-ivy geranium (i-thyroid), esetshenziselwa kabanzi ingadi ebheke phezulu, ezimbizeni ezilengayo, iya ngokuya yanda. Ihluka kusuka kuma-shrubby amahlumela amade angaba yimitha ubude. Amaqabunga aso aminyene, anamaphuzu amahlanu, ngosayizi omncane, noma luhlaza okotshani noma uhlukile, nomngcele okhanyayo onqenqemeni.

Ama-inflorescence wamathoni ahlukahlukene nemibala akhiwa kusuka ezimbali ezilula, ezibomvana noma eziphindwe kabili. I-Ampel geranium ikamelo elingapheli noma ingadi yonyaka. Kwasakazeka kusukela ukuyinakekela kulula, futhi ubuhle bezimbali bungajabulisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla.

Izici zokuzala

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-ampelous geraniums? nakhu izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ama-geraniums alolu hlobo: ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokusika.

Ngu cuttings

Le ndlela yokusakazwa kwama-geraniums ngama-cuttings ekhaya ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo ephinda ngokuphelele isihlahla sikamama ngazo zonke izindlela: ukuhlukahluka, umbala, izici zezimbali, njll.

Ukuqeqesha

1. Ukusika ukusika kwenziwa kangcono ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngo-Agasti... Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali siyaphela, kanti lesi sitshalo sithenwa emagatsheni amaningi ngaphambi kobusika. Uma i-geranium ithole ukukhanya okwanele ebusika futhi yakhula kahle, khona-ke ukusikwa kuthathwa kuyo entwasahlobo, ngoMashi.
2. Ubude obufanele bokudubula obungu-7-12 cm... Amaqabunga aphansi, njengezimbali, ayasuswa, asikho isidingo sawo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusika okuphekwe kufanele kushiywe amahora we-2-5. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ifilimu evikelayo isikwe, okusiza isithombo ukuthi sizivikele ekonakaleni.
3. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwefilimu, ukusika kwenziwa ukwelashwa okubulala amagciwane... Kumele ifafazwe ngamalahle, okuthi uma kungatholakali, kufakwe i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Ngemuva kokucubungula, isithombo sifakwa ngqo emhlabathini hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-4. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe peaty futhi ilula. Kungcono ukuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Kwesinye isikhathi inhlabathi ibulawa amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula, isitsha esinaso sifakwa kuhhavini elishisayo imizuzu eyi-10-15.

OKUBALULEKILE: Amanzi, adingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi, angalimaza ama-ampel geraniums. Uma ufaka ukusika emanzini ukuze wakhe izimpande noma ukutshale emhlabathini osindayo, wobumba, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubola.

Izithombo ezincane azidingi izimo zokushisa... Kepha ukukhanya nemfudumalo kuyimfuneko yokukhula okusheshayo nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Dlulisela emhlabathini

Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3-4, i-geranium izoqala izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka isitshalo embizeni enkulu. Lapho utshala, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lwenziwe ezansi ebhodweni, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ubumba olunwetshiwe ngalokhu. Izitsha zokutshala kufanele zibe ngobumba noma ngokhuni, cishe ububanzi obungu-10 cm, ubude obungu-15 cm.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sicindezelwe ukuze kwakhiwe isihlahla esimnandi... Leli qhinga elilula lishukumisa kahle amagatsha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngemuva kobusika bokuqala, ama-geraniums aqala ukuqhakaza (ungathola ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-ampelous geraniums nokuthi kungani bewabiza ngokuthi ama-ivy-leaved, futhi ubona isithombe sembali, lapha).

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-ampelous geranium (pelargonium) ngokusika:

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka embewini kuyinqubo ekhathaza kakhulu engahle ingalethi njalo imiphumela oyifunayo. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi ukuthola izithombo eziningi, ezitshalwa kakhulu ezikweleni zasemadolobheni, emapaki noma ezingadini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi i-ampelous geranium ekhule isuka ezimbewini inokumelana okukhulu nokushisa okweqile, futhi imelana kangcono nezifo.

Kwezinye izimo, isitshalo sikhuliswa ngokuhlwanyela, uma kungenasisekelo sokusikwa kokuhlukahluka okuthile okukhethekile. Kodwa khumbula lokho imbewu yezimbali ithengwa kakhulu ezitolo ezikhethekileukugwema okunye ukudumala ngomphumela.

Uhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani?

1. Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa kahle ngoDisemba-Januwari, ukuze izithombo zibe sezilungile ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
2. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Izinto eziyimpoqo ezibandakanyayo yilezi: i-sphagnum, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus enqumayo noma inhlabathi ejwayelekile yensimu. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni kwe-3-5 mm. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela le-spray. Ngemuva kwalokho, basala egumbini elifudumele elinamazinga okushisa okungenani +22, ngaphambili abeke ambozwe ifilimu.

   Ukulindela ukuhluma, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta, ifilimu ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukususwa isikhashana ukuze kungene umoya, ukuchelela kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokufafaza. Imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

   Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaningana, izithombo ziyacwila - zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

ICEBISO: Lapho kukhula izithombo ngenkathi yasebusika, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanya okuhle ngokukhanyisa okukhethekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha

Izitshalo ezisencane, noma ngabe zitshalwe ngembewu noma ngokusikwa, zidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla, kanye nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ogxilwe ngamanani alinganiseli ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili.

Kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini noma eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-geraniums. Umanyolo wemvelo wama-ampelous geraniums uyaphikiswa... Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngemuva kokuthena.

Ukondla amaqabunga kukhuthazwe kakhulu.

Ezinye izici zokunakekelwa

Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ukuminywa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kungalimaza kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezithile:

• amanzi ekuseni ukugwema ukuvimba izimpande emanzini;
• izimbali, njengamaqabunga, zivikela emanzini ukuze zigweme ukubola kwazo;
• ungasebenzisi ukufafaza, umswakama ophezulu uvusa ukuvela kwezifo, kufaka phakathi i-fungal, nokubola kohlelo lwempande.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokusakazwa komoya, uma imbali isekamelweni, nokukhanya okwanele. Ngokuvamile, ama-ampelous geraniums ahloniphekile ekunakekelweni, kulula ukusabalalisa ekhaya ngisho nakumlimi we-novice. Kepha uyaqhubeka nokuhlobisa izingadi, amasimu kanye nama-windows sill ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle isikhathi eside kakhulu (funda ngezici zokunakekela ama-ampelous geraniums ekhaya, funda lapha).

Futhi ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuma kwama-inflorescence, ngosizo lwenhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo, ungakha ingaphakathi elihle kangako efulethini noma endlini yezwe, umlimi wesitshalo onolwazi angaba nomona ngalo.

Bukela ividiyo: How to overwinter geraniums (Julayi 2024).