Sihlaziya wonke amaphuzu abalulekile maqondana nokusakazwa kwebhalsamu ngokusika

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Ngisho ne-novice florist, okungenani ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile, ijwayele ukusakazwa ngama-cuttings.

Omunye umbuzo ngukuthi le ndlela ayizifanele zonke izitshalo, kepha kunemithetho nemikhawulo ekusebenzeni nabanye.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuxhunyelelwa kwebhalsamu. Ungakwenza kanjani kahle ukuze uqede isitshalo esisha esigcwele, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezikhulayo ongabhekana nazo.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-REFERENCE! "UVanon umanzi", "uyathinta" futhi "uLizzy uyashiseka" - konke lokhu kungamagama eziteketiso ebhalsamu. Igama lesayensi lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini ngokuthi "ukuphelelwa isineke", ukuze ikhono lesithelo liqhephuke, lisakaze imbewu, kusukela ekuthinteni okulula. Esinye isici esithandekayo salesi sitshalo amaconsi omswakama aqhamuka emaphethelweni amaqabunga.

Ibhalsamu elisendlini livela ngaphandle kwezimbali zalo ezichuma kakhulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Incane yayo, engu-4-6 cm ububanzi, izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu, kanye ne-bicolor, ingaba lula futhi iphindwe kabili.

Iziqu ziminyene, zinamanzi amaningi, zinama-internode amafushane. Amaqabunga amboza isiqu ngokweqile, abe nesimo esijwayelekile ngomphetho oshelelayo noma wejagged. Umbala weqabunga lamaqabunga uhlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.

Ihlathi elihlangene: izinhlobo zemifino - kufika ku-25 cm, ezinye - cishe u-40 cm.

Indawo yakhona yebhalsamu yi-Afrika, amazwe ase-Asia.

Ngakho-ke, maphakathi nobubanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufike emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Noma kunjalo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sendlu.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ekhaya?

Ibhalsamu lingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Imbewu. Le nqubo yinde futhi ithatha isikhathi eside, ngoba imbewu yebhalsamu ayihlumi kahle, futhi iningi lamahlumela lifa ekuqaleni. Ukuze kuhlume, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela ungahle ungakhuthazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izitshalo eziningi aziniki imbewu yazo zonke izici zazo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungavela isitshalo esinezimbali ezilula.
Izithelo. Indlela enhle kakhulu nephumelelayo. Ngosizo lwayo, ungathola kalula futhi ngokushesha isitshalo sebhalsamu esisha esifana nezici zesitshalo sabanikeli. Le ndlela ayifanele ibhalsamu enonyaka owodwa kuphela.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuxhunyelelwa

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaxhunyelelwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zinikezwe ngomphumela omuhle:

Isikhathi. Kunconywa ukusika amabhalsamu engadini ekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha ungakwenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokwakheka kwehlumela nokuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
Okubalulekile! Ezitshalweni zasendlini, isikhathi sokuzalisa esiphumelele kakhulu ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni esisebenzayo, izimbali azikaqali, futhi izimo zokukhanyisa zemvelo ziyavuma. Kutshalwe ngoMashi, ukusika kuzoqhakaza kanye nezinye izitshalo ehlobo.
Umhlabathi kufanele uhleleke kahle, unamazinyo nge-acidic noma ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi efanelekayo yezitshalo zasendlini. Uma uzilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho, ungawudluli ngezithasiselo ezingena-nitrogen ezifana ne-leaf humus kanye nomquba. I-nitrogen eyeqile iyingozi ezitshalweni eziningi zasendlini, kufaka phakathi ibhalsamu.
Isitsha esincane sokufaka izimpande, njengenkomishi epulasitiki, silungile, bese sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lingama-20-25 degrees.
Ama-cuttings kufanele anqunywe kusuka kumahlumela amancane futhi anempilo.
Kungenzeka usebenzise indawo yokukhosela ye-polyethylene, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa, lapho umoya usomile. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukusikwa ukuze kungaboli.

Ukuqeqesha

Sizilungisa kanjani izinto zokutshala:

Ngommese obukhali, nquma ihlumela ngenhla elingu-8-10 cm ubude.
Udinga ukusika ngaphansi kweshidi, nge-engela yama-degree angama-45.
Akufanele kube namahlumela noma izimbali esibambo.
Kufanele kube nama-internode ama-2-3 ehlumela.
Sisusa amaqabunga aphansi, sishiya u-4-6 phezulu.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emanzini

Ibhalsamu izomila emanzini, ngakho-ke ungamane ubeke okusikiwe emanzini. Udinga ukucwilisa isiqu esingenalutho, amaqabunga akufanele athinte amanzi. Ingilazi yokusika kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo ngaphambi kokuba izimpande ziqhume. Ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa nohhafu kuya kwamabili, isithombo sesikulungele ukutshala ebhodweni lokuhlala unomphela. Isikhuthazi esifana nezimpande singangezwa emanzini.

Ukunakwa! Ungafaki ukusikwa okuningana ngokuqinile esitsheni esisodwa. Kulokhu, zingabola ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele. Umoya kufanele ujikeleze ngokukhululekile esitsheni ngezisiki, futhi akufanele zithintane.

Ukufika emhlabathini

Ukusika ngezimpande ezitholakala emanzini kutshalwa ebhodweni elincane elinenhlabathi evundile. Amanzi kufanele abekwe phansi ebhodweni. Ukhula lwenhlabathi emhlabathini Enye indlela yokwenza izimpande emhlabathini. Le ndlela idinga ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi. Kunconywa inhlanganisela ye-peat, i-vermiculite ne-perlite ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2.

Kepha ungaxuba isihlabathi ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Inhlabathi ibekwe esitsheni esincane, iswakanyiswe kahle. Ihlumela lifakwa emhlabathini okwesithathu kobude balo. Inhlabathi icindezelwe kahle ngokumelene nokusika. Isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngesikhwama se-cellophane. Udinga ukugcina endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, ngezikhathi ezithile zomoya.

Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo

Uma konke kuhambe kahle, ukusika okutshalelwe ukhula lwenhlabathi emhlabathini kuzolunga ngesonto. Enkomishini yepulasitiki, izimpande zingabonakala ezindongeni. Kunoma ikuphi, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungayifaka endaweni ehlala kuyo unomphela. Umhlabathi, amandla nomsele sekuvele kushiwo.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngobunzima bokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kule ndatshana.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

Manje ake sixoxe ngakho ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esisha ngemuva kokuhluma kwezimpande, yiziphi izimo okudingeka usinikeze:

Ibhalsamu lithanda ukukhanya kwelangakodwa ithambile, ayishisi. I-sill eseningizimu asiyifanele; kungcono ukuyibeka egumbini eliseduze kwewindi. Ngokuzinikezela okunganele, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Izinga lokushisa likaVanka wet kufanele libe lokushisa okujwayelekile kwegumbi. Amaconsi acijile nezinhlaka azemukelekile. Ebusika, ukwehla okuncane kuvunyelwe, +12 umkhawulo omncane ophansi webhalsamu.
Ibhalsamu idinga ukuchelelwa okuningi, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esincane kufanele siniselwe ngokucophelela esigabeni sokuqala. Ayisebenzisi amanzi amaningi okwamanje. Ungabhubhisa imbali ngokuyikhukhula. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha umhlaba kufanele ungomi.
Ehlobo, isitshalo singabekwa ngaphandle noma kuvulandi. Indawo kufanele ivikelwe ekuvunguzeni komoya okungazelelwe. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kunomthelela omuhle ekubukeni kwebhalsamu. Isihlahla siba mnandi ngokwengeziwe, siqhakaza kangcono.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ibhalsamu idinga ukuvundiswa ngamanyolo wezamaminerali. Izinyathelo zokunakekela ezinjalo zizonikeza isitshalo amandla okuqhakaza okude nokuluhlaza. Imbali yondliwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza nomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ngemuva kokufaka isithombo esincane endaweni ehlala unomphela, umanyolo ungasetshenziswa emavikini ama-2-3, ngokushesha nje lapho ibhalsamu livumelanisa nendawo entsha. Ungasinisela kanjani nokuthi ungasondla kanjani lesi sitshalo ngezimbali eziningi, funda lapha.
Ukusetshenziswa okungeziwe kukamanyolo we-nitrogen akukhuthazwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kohlobo oluhlaza okotshani, ukuqhakaza okungatheni kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze ugcwalise inani elidingekayo le-nitrogen, kwanele ukufeza ukufakelwa esikhundleni somhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ibhodwe lidinga ukuthathwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngobubanzi.
Uma ufaka ibhalsamu ebhodweni elisha, izimpande zalo kufanele zithathe cishe lonke ivolumu, ibanga elincane kuphela ezindongeni zebhodwe ligcwele inhlabathi entsha. Ibhodwe elikhulu kakhulu ngeke liholele ukuqhakaza kulo nyaka.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo. Kuphundlwa amahlumela amade kakhulu ukuthola isihlahla esikhanyayo. Amagatsha angeziwe, amaqabunga aphelile, amaqabunga abunile ayasuswa, ahlala njalo egcina ukubukeka kwebhalsamu kukhwalithi oyifunayo. Ukuncina kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimbali eziningi. Kepha indawo ethintekile kakhulu ingacindezela isitshalo.

Funda ngezinto ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwebhalsamu ekhaya lapha, futhi uzothola yonke imikhakha yokukhula nokuzalanisa ekhaya kulesi sihloko.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi amaphutha ayenzeka futhi izinto azisebenzi. Ake sicabangele izinkinga nezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokususwa kwazo:

Ingabe ukusika emanzini, kodwa akunazimpande? Thatha ukusika okusha bese uzama ukukusiphula emhlabathini;
Izicucu emhlabathini azizange zinikeze izimpande? Cishe, inhlabathi ibingaswakanyiswanga ngokwanele, noma awuzange usimboze isitsha;
Izitshalo zingase zingabi nempande ngokuntuleka kokukhanya okuncane namazinga okushisa aphansi;
Ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni, lesi sitshalo simile? Konke kuhlelekile, isithombo sakha uhlelo lwempande, ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye engaphezulu izokhula.

Sibuka ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kwebhalsamu ngokusika:

Isiphetho

Ibhalsamu isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ukusikwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ama-cuttings awahlumi. Sicela ubekezele bese uzama futhi. Shintsha indlela nenhlabathi, zama ukukwenza ngesikhathi esihlukile. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi nakanjani uzophumelela!

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