Izinketho zamafilimu wokuzibambela wefenisha, yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha

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Izinto eziningi zangaphakathi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okukhangayo ngemuva kwempilo ende yokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlala ziqinile futhi zithembekile, ngakho-ke, zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha okuhle kakhulu ifilimu yokuzimela yefenisha, ethulwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ilungele nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Iteyipu yokuzibambela ingathengwa ekhishini noma endlini yangasese, kanye nakwezinye izindawo.

Yini impahla

Ngosizo lwefilimu yokuzimela, kungenzeka ukuvuselela noma yisiphi isakhiwo. Akunzima ukunamathela kuzisekelo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukumbozwa okuvelayo kuhlukaniswa nempilo ende yokusebenza nokuheha okuphezulu.

Ifenisha yefenisha inezingqimba eziningana:

indawo engaphambili, enamandla amakhulu, futhi futhi inephethini nokuthungwa okuthile, okwenza kube lula ukuvuselela noma iyiphi ifenisha ekhaya;
i-glue eyenzelwe ukunamathisela izinto ezindaweni ezahlukene;
ifilimu evikelayo esuswa ngaphambi nje kokuba ifilimu lokuzibambela linamathele kufenisha ethile.

Ifenisha yefenisha yenziwa ngezinto ezihlukile, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezo ezenziwe ngama-polymers, ucwecwe lwensimbi noma iphepha elisobala.

Amafilimu wokuzibambela enziwa esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Ngendlela ngayinye, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

ifilimu yombala esakazekayo - le nto ingasetshenziselwa ifenisha yasekhishini noma isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo ezithile. Imikhiqizo yokuzinamathisela eyenziwe ngale ndlela ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokugcina imibala yayo eyingqayizivele isikhathi eside. Ungabona izithombe zabo ngezansi. Le nto ayimelana nokushisa, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekubambiseni ifenisha, kepha nakwifenisha yokupakisha. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esisekelweni esinokulingana okuhle, inhlanzeko, ukoma nokubushelelezi. Le nto yokuzinamathisela ingasetshenziselwa i-chipboard, i-MDF noma enye indawo. Ifilimu elinamathelayo elinjalo lingasetshenziselwa ukumboza hhayi kuphela izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, kepha neminyango;
ubuchwepheshe be-calendering - ukunamathisela izinto ezenziwe ngale ndlela kulula. Ukumboza okuvelayo kuyamelana nokuncipha nezinye izinto ezingezinhle, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyancipha, ngakho-ke ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvuselela izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nefilimu ekhethekile yokuzihlanganisa nefenisha yisixazululo esihle kakhulu kubo bonke abanikazi balezi zakhiwo. Ifilimu lokuzibambela lefenisha linamapharamitha amaningi ahlukile, lilungele ukunamathisela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukubavikela emathonyeni ahlukahlukene amabi.

Izinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza

Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wokuzihlanganisa kunezinzuzo eziningi:

wenza ukumboza i-rack ngaphambi kokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke, kungasetshenziswa emakamelweni ahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuvuselela ifenisha yasekhishini;
ngenkathi kwenziwa umkhiqizo wabo, kusetshenziswa izinto eziphephile kuphela, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo enjalo ayilimazi abantu, ebavumela ukuthi basetshenziselwe ifenisha yezingane;
ayatholakala ngemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ifilimu emhlophe ecwebezelayo, emnyama noma enye;
kuvunyelwe ukuthenga impahla yokusika, ngakho-ke kuzotholwa umkhiqizo omningi njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqedele umsebenzi othile;
umdwebi owenza inqubo akudingeki abe namakhono athile, ngakho-ke umdwebi we-novice angakwazi ukubhekana nokuvuselela noma iyiphi into;
impahla ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-nursery, okusetshenziselwa ukuzinamathisela ngephethini, ekhombisa abalingiswa abahlukahlukene bekhathuni;
uma umsebenzi wenziwa ekamelweni elincane, khona-ke ukukhetha okuhle kungaba yifilimu yesibuko, esiza ngokubonakalayo ukukhulisa isikhala;
ukumbozwa okuvelayo kuvikela isisekelo emathonyeni ahlukahlukene amabi;
ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile;
ungqimba lokunamathela aludingi ukusetshenziswa kokunamathela okungeziwe, ngakho-ke, ukunamathela okuthembekile nokuphelele kuqinisekisiwe kunoma yikuphi;
ukuqina kokumboza okuvelayo kuyaqinisekiswa.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikela ngamafilimu efenisha anokubukeka okuhlukile futhi okungenakuqhathaniswa, futhi izithombe zabo zitholakala ngezansi. Ububi bokusebenzisa le nto buhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokubuyekeza noma iyiphi into, kufanele uyilungiselele ngokucophelela ngaphambi kwalo msebenzi, ngoba ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, ukungcola noma ezinye izinkinga akuvunyelwe.

Uma udinga ukuvuselela ihedsethi enkulu endala, khona-ke into enombala we-wenge iphelele.

Izindlela zokuzikhethela

Lokhu kwaziswa kwethulwa emakethe ngezindlela eziningi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhetha isakhiwo sokuzilibazisa, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ezinye izeluleko zobuchwepheshe:

izimo zokusebenza - uma ngabe impahla imbozwe ngezinto zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezifudumele, lapho-ke kuvunyelwe ukuthenga uhlobo olujwayelekile. Uma kudingeka ukumboza izakhi ezisemgwaqweni, khona-ke kukhethwa ifilimu ekhethekile yokuvikela ngocwazi, engakwesabi amazinga okushisa amabi;
isimo sendawo esidinga ukunamathiselwa. Ukunamathiselwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kwi-substrate elingana futhi ehlanzekile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulinganisela ingaphezulu, khona-ke kukhethwa okokusebenza kwefilimu, okuqukethe izingqimba eziningana zokuzivikela neziminyene;
ukubukeka okukhangayo. Inhloso yokuhlanza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, kukhethwa into enombala oyifunayo noma ukuthungwa. Kufanele ilungele isitayela esithile sangaphakathi kanye nokunambitheka kwabanikazi bendawo;
imibala - lapho uqedela noma iyiphi ifenisha, kufanele unqume ukuthi umbala uzoba nombala onjani. Imibala ekhethwa kakhulu emnyama, ebomvu futhi emhlophe. Uma udinga nje ukuvikela indawo, khona-ke ungayimboza usebenzisa impahla ebonakalayo.

Kungakuhle ukhethe umkhiqizo owenziwe nge-PVC, hhayi i-polyethylene. Futhi, ifilimu ye-acrylic inemingcele emihle kakhulu. Ithengiswa ngokusika, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zayo zethulwa ngezansi. Ukumboza ifenisha ehlukile nge-acrylic, ungaqiniseka ngokuvikelwa kwayo emathonyeni ahlukahlukene amabi. Ukupakisha amafilimu wefenisha kuyasetshenziswa uma ukuthuthwa kwezakhiwo kuyadingeka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwabo okungenzeka ngenkathi kwenziwa lesi senzo.

Umbala we-color

Lapho ukhetha ifilimu yokunamathisela, ngokuqinisekile kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi unombala noma ukuthungwa okunjani. Ukukhethwa kombala kuya ngokuthi ifenisha enjani edinga ukumbozwa, ukuthi ikuliphi igumbi nokuthi hlobo luni lokuhlobisa igumbi okudingeka lwenziwe. Lapho ukhetha umbala, izincomo ezithile ziyabhekwa:

uma kudingeka ukumboza izinto ezisegumbini lezingane, khona-ke kufanele babe nemibala ekhanyayo nehehayo noma amaphethini, njengoba kufanele bathande izingane;
ekamelweni lokulala noma ekamelweni lokuhlala, impahla enqunyiwe enombala onsundu noma we-beige ilungile;
amafilimu acwebezelayo wefenisha akhiqizwa ngisho nasezindlekweni ezilingisa ukhuni lwemvelo noma ezinye izinto ezibizayo neziqondile, futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekhishini.

Umdwebi osebenza njengomnikazi wegumbi, ekhetha amafilimu wokuzibambela nemibala yawo, kufanele futhi acabangele okuthandayo lapho edala uhlelo lombala.

Ama-nuances wokusebenzisa

Ungayinamathisela kanjani le nto ukuze amafilimu anamathele ngokushelelayo? Inqubo yokusebenza nayo ibhekwa njengelula, ngoba kwenziwa kuphela izinto ezilandelanayo:

ukubalwa kwenani elidingekayo lezinto ezithengiwe kusikwe ngakunye kwenziwa;
kunqunywa ukuthi yimiphi imingcele, ukubukeka nezinye izici ezizoba nazo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungakhethwa ifilimu ecwebezelayo noma ye-matte;
impahla ithengwa ngokusika ebuningini obudingekayo;
izindawo zilungiswa ngaphambi kokunamathisela ngqo ingubo entsha, futhi isisekelo sepulasitiki sidinga kuphela ukuhlanzwa kokungcola, kepha izinkuni ziyalinganiswa futhi zifakwe isihlabathi;
ifilimu uqobo lwayo iyalungiselelwa, enqamulelwa izinto ezihlukile, ngosizo lwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezizonamathiselwa;
okokuvikela kuyasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi ohlangothini olunamathelayo ufake izingxenye zefilimu ezindaweni ezifunwayo zefenisha ethile;
ifilimu iqondaniswe ukuze inamathele ngokushelela nangokufanele;
uma kumbozwe indawo enkulu, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqale usebenzise isixazululo sensipho ohlangothini olungalungile lwento, ezovumela ukulawula indawo yayo isikhathi esanele ngokwanele
ukulinganisa, umdwebi angasebenzisa i-rag ejwayelekile noma i-roller, kepha akukho mzamo obalulekile okufanele wenziwe ukuze ungadabuli ingubo, futhi isithombe somphumela ophelile sikhona ngezansi.

Kuvunyelwe ngisho nokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zesibuko, okungamafilimu asobala futhi avikelayo, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isixazululo sensipho.Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi into yangaphakathi ekhaya ingambozwa ngefilimu yefenisha yokuzimela. Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwento emboziwe kusuka kuzinto ezahlukahlukene ezimbi kunikeziwe. Isithombe sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafilimu singezansi, futhi ashibhile, mahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukusebenza nabo kubhekwa njengokulula kangangokuthi kulula ukukwenza wedwa.