Izici zokunakekela i-dendrobium orchid ekhaya. Amathiphu awusizo nezimbali zezimbali

Embusweni wezitshalo, ama-orchid ahlala kwenye yezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu; lezi zidalwa ezinhle zimane zizithande ekuqaleni. Manje emafulethini ethu ungathola hhayi kuphela ezejwayelekile, kepha nezinhlobo ezingavamile, ngokwesibonelo, iDendrobium, okusho ukuthi "ukuhlala esihlahleni".

Lezi zitshalo zisendalweni futhi empeleni zihlala ezihlahleni. Ungabanakekela kanjani ekhaya, hlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo nokuthi hlobo luni lokukhanyisa okufanele lube yilo, kaningi kangakanani ukunisela? Funda ngakho konke lokhu esihlokweni. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Izici zokubukwa

I-Dendrobium Orchid ingeyama-epiphyte, ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe elihle kakhulu, izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeziqhingi zasePolynesia, eNingizimu ye-Asia nase-Australia. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-orchid amahle, lesi sitshalo kunzima ukusididanisa nolunye uhlobo. Lapho i-orchid iqhakaza, isiqu sayo cishe asibonakali, sonke sigcwele izimbali ezinhle.

Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Dendrobium:

• uhlelo lwempande lumhlophe;
• isiqu simile, ama-pseudobulbs akhiwa kuso.

QAPHELA: Lo mmeli womndeni wakwa-Orchid unesici esisodwa esingesihle kakhulu - ihlumela elilodwa likhula futhi liqhakaze kahle iminyaka engu-3-4, bese liyafa. Udinga nje ukuthi ukulungele lokhu bese uzama ukuqala ukuzalanisa indoda yakho enhle ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Dendrobium liphakamisa ukwehluka kokunakekelwa... Ososayensi ngemibandela bahlukanisa la ma-orchid ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-2 - apholile (ngokwesibonelo, iDendrobium Nobile) futhi afudumele (ngokwesibonelo, iDendrobium Phalaenopsis). Vele, kunama-nuances ekunakekeleni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid. Kepha kunamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo ajwayelekile abalulekile esitshalweni:

1. ukuhlukaniswa nokusalungiswa;
2. ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile;
3. izinga lokukhanyisa kufanele libe phezulu, ukukhanya okwengeziwe ebusika kuyadingeka okungenani amahora angu-4;
4. unikeze umswakama ongekho ngaphansi kuka-60%;
5. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla (entwasahlobo, ehlobo), kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-nitrogen;
6. inhlabathi efanele.

Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuxazulula indoda enhle exotic ekhaya, bese uzama ukulandela yonke le mithetho.

Ama-nuances abalulekile: inhlabathi, imbiza, indawo

Ukuyinakekela kahle kusho ukudala indawo entofontofo yesilwane sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuzama ukuletha izimo zokuboshwa zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwabangokwemvelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, uyihlomise ngokuya ngezicelo zesitshalo. Ukwenzela i-Dendrobium i-microclimate eyidingayo, kucatshangelwa izinga lokukhanyisa, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesidingo sokondla.

Ungayikhetha kanjani okulungile:

• Imbiza - I-Dendrobium Nobile idinga imbiza e-opaque, okuhle kunakho konke kwe-ceramic (kepha ipulasitiki nayo ingenzeka), izimbobo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi ziyadingeka; usayizi webhodwe omkhulu kakhulu uzoba yingozi kuphela, udinga ukugxila kusayizi wezimpande zesitshalo - kufanele ungene ngokukhululekile ebhodweni nakwezinye izinyawo eziyi-1 - 2 ngenkululeko yokukhula.
• Umhlaba - i-pine bark izoba inhlabathi ekahle yesitshalo sethu, ubukhulu bayo akufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu, cishe u-1 cm uzokwanela; ukuma kwegxolo kungaba yinoma yikuphi - amapuleti angama-rectangular noma ama-cubes, kodwa hhayi imvuthu encane (uthuli); ungangeza namalahle amancane; i-drainage ehamba phambili lapha kuzoba yi-polystyrene noma amatshe amatshe amancane, ngoba awamunci usawoti.
• Indawo - izolungela iDendrobium ewindini eliseningizimu, lapho kunelanga elanele khona, amawindi abheke enyakatho awafanele neze ukunakekelwa, futhi kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe okwengeziwe kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Futhi ehlobo, imbali izozizwa imnandi kuvulandi - ingahlala lapho ihlobo lonke kuze kuqale ikwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-13 ebusuku, lapho-ke udinga ukulibuyisela efulethini.

Udinga ukukhanyisa okunjani?

I-orchid yethu idinga ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo - kufanele ithole okungenani amahora ayi-12 elanga ngosuku. Kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, kusengcono ukuyihlela kabusha kusuka efasiteleni, ukuyibeka eshalofini elithile eliseduze kwayo noma kwelinye iwindi (empumalanga noma entshonalanga). Lezi zinto zokukhohlisa zizosiza ukugwema ukusha emaqabungeni. Ebusika, amalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp wokukhanyisa okungeziwe azoba insindiso.

Ukunisela nokugeza kangaki?

Imvamisa yokuchelela izoncika kumjikelezo wempilo yesitshalo, futhi, ngokufanele, nesikhathi sonyaka.... Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lapho imbali yethu ikhula ngenkuthalo, sidinga ukuchelela kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, kahle, nasebusika nasekwindla, lapho isitshalo siphumule, khona-ke ukuchelela kuncane.

Inketho yokunisela ekahle kakhulu ye-Dendrobium kungaba:

1. Cwilisa emanzini imizuzu engama-20 - 25, okungukuthi, faka ibhodwe nesitshalo emcengezini wamanzi afudumele, ulicwilise cishe kokuthathu kokuthathu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhipha ibhodwe esitsheni bese silifaka kuhlobo oluthile lwegabha noma inetha ukuze wonke amanzi asele aphele.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabeka isitshalo endaweni yaso.

Ungayinisela nangesiga, njengoba i-orchid imunca emanzini, siyayengeza ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho uchelela ngesigaxa, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele okungenani lube ngu-3 cm.

ICEBISO: Isengezo esihle kakhulu ekuniseleni yishawa, ngoba i-Dendrobium yishawa efudumele kuphela efanelekile, le nqubo isusa ngokuphelele uthuli emaqabungeni futhi ivuse nezimbali ezinhle. Ukuhlukumeza, noma kunjalo, akukufanele, kuzokwanela ukuhlela ukugeza eshaweni cishe kanye ngenyanga, futhi ekugcineni uzodinga amanzi athe xaxa (kuma-axils amaqabunga) ukuze ube manzi.

Ukunisela i-Dendrobium kuyadingeka kuphela ngamanzi athambile, kufanele iqale ixazulule... Kungakuhle ukuthatha amanzi afudumele abilayo ukuchelela. Unganisela futhi ngamanzi ahlungiwe, kanti ebusika "kuneqhwa", kepha kubanda, kunjalo, bese kuqala uncibilikise iqhwa elihlanzekile, ulifudumise bese ulinisela. Imbali izobonga kakhulu.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokunisela i-orchid ye-Dendrobium:

Ithempelesha

Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokugcina lizoba sebangeni kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-26. Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okuhle, udinga ukuhlela umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku ama-6 - 8 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusuku, iziqu zezimbali zibekwa kahle futhi zivuthwe.

Kepha ebusika nasekwindla (ngesikhathi sokulala), izinga lokushisa liyadingeka kancane, lizokwanela kusuka kuma-degree ayi-13 kuye kwayi-18. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi noma kunjalo lapho kufanele izinga lokushisa lehliswe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizomane sife. Futhi, ungahloli ubungqabavu be-orchid enomoya oshisayo webhethri ebusika, eduze kwebhethri, iDendrobium ngeke isinde.

Ukukhethwa komanyolo

Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ukukhetha okuhle kungumanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. (ngendlela ewuketshezi), kepha ihlanjululwe ngesigamu ngamanzi. Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kwenqubo yokuchelela, ukuze ungashisi izimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwefoliar nakho kungasetshenziswa - kufafaze phezu kweqabunga kusuka ebhodleleni elincane lokufafaza. Ngokuqondene nemvamisa yokukhulelwa, awukwazi ukweqisa, udinga ukuvundisa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga.

OKUBALULEKILEUngafaka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kuze kube nguJulayi!

Buka ividiyo ekhetha umanyolo wama-orchid:

Izinhlobo zezithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni uzobona izinhlobo zeDendrobium Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis) neDendrobium nobile (ehloniphekile noma ehloniphekile):

"I-Dendrobium phalaenopsis"

"Dendrobium nobile"

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Ngenqubo yokunakekela i-orchid, udinga ukuzama ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile.:

• ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni akufanele kuvunyelwe;
• umoya owomile awamukeleki neze;
• awukwazi ukuthunga imbali;
• gwema amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu;
• udinga ukukhipha okusalungiswa.

Izinkinga ezihlobene

Vele, noma ngabe ukunakekelwa okuphelele kakhulu, izinkinga azigwenywa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inkinga enkulu ukungafuni kweDendrobium ukuqhakaza, kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

1. yeqe ngokweqile ngomanyolo;
2. isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele;
3. izinga lokushisa lomoya likhethwe ngokungalungile;
4. umswakama ophakeme kakhulu;
5. imbali ebucayi ayisoze yaqhakaza egumbini lomuntu obhemayo kakhulu.

Enye inkinga ukuthi umbala wehlumela uphenduka ngokungazelelwe ube nsundu noma uphuzi, lokhu kungenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sezimbali, izingane ziqala ukukhula - okusho ukuthi udinga ukuyeka ukunisela isitshalo isikhashana bese usihlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo. Mayelana nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Dendrobium orchid ephuzi, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo, funda lapha.

Isiphetho

Isakhiwo esingahlanjululwa esinqunyiwe, iphunga elibucayi lezimbali eziningi ezimangalisayo - lokhu, empeleni, kuyisisusa sokutholwa nokuzalaniswa kwe-orchid ye-Dendrobium Nobile ekhaya. Ungesatshiswa ubunzima obuthile ezimweni zokuboshwa... Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ngokungangabazeki siwufanele wonke umzamo ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle.

Bukela ividiyo: How I stake my Dendrobium Orchids in Pumice and Hydroton (Julayi 2024).