Konke mayelana ne-begonia enhle: Izikhali zabesifazane, uthando oluvuthayo nezinye izinhlobo. Amathiphu Wokunakekela Izitshalo
Namuhla, izimbali zokuhlobisa ekhaya zithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nendoda ekhethela othandekayo wayo izimbali njengesipho ayikhethi isixha sama roses, kepha, ngokuya ngokuthandwa kanye nezifiso zowesifazane, uthenga ibhodwe elihle elinezimbali ezenziwe ekhaya.
Kunencazelo enengqondo ngokuphelele yalolu khetho - abamele abaningi ngokwengeziwe besigamu esihle sesintu bathanda imifino ephilayo, engasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
I-Begonia isitshalo esihle abangathandi ukukhula ekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlobisa amapaki, izingadi, izikwele ngayo. Le mbali ingeyomndeni omningi wama-begonias. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900 zama-begonias ezitholakala endle, angaphansi kwalolu hlobo futhi okungenani amasampula angama-2000 we-hybrid akhiqizwa ngokufakelwa.
Emuva ngekhulu le-17, lesi sitshalo sachazwa nguMichel Begon, okwathi igama laso laba nembali.
Inkomba! Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-100 kuphela, i-begonia yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengembali yokuhlobisa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kukhona lezo ezingangena kalula kumnikazi weqanda, yize kukhona lezo ngaleso sikhathi ezazizoqokomisa lonke udonga endaweni yokugcina izithombo.
Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo
Ngezansi uzobona izithombe zezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-begonias njengezikhali zabesifazane, i-Burning Passion nezinye.
Izikhali zesifazane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia ayinalo igama elingajwayelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubukeka ngokweqile ngokulinganayo... Amaqabunga akhanyayo anezikhala eziluhlaza anokuma okukhonjiwe. Emaphethelweni naphakathi, iqabunga linombala obomvu ngokugqamile.
Ukubukeka okukhangayo nokuhehayo kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kungaqhathaniswa nesikhali sowesifazane, angabamba ngaso inhliziyo yomuntu. Owesifazane ogqamile, ozilungise kahle uheha abesilisa njalo, kwenzeka into efanayo uma ubheka le mbali, eheha ukubukeka kwayo.
Iningi le-begonias linezimbali ezinhle, kepha amaqabunga alesi sitshalo uqobo azovele abe ngumhlobiso ofanele wefasitela lakho lasekhaya noma, uma kunguhlobo lwensimu, lwekhotishi lakho lasehlobo.
Amaqabunga e-begonia awaminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke adinga ukuchelelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukubukeka kwawo, ngoba lesi sitshalo asinalo ikhono lokugcina umswakama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salolu hlobo kusehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Izimbali zobungqingili
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali be-amateur bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa i-begonia unganqunywa ukubonakala kohlangothi lwabo lwangemuva (imbewu yemiqolo). Lesi ukwahlulela okungalungile. Ngaphambili, izimbali zesifazane zinamakholomu nezinhlamba, kuyilapho izimbali zesilisa zinama-anthers kanye ne-stamens.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwe-begonias enesifo, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zezinsikazi kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha lapho sezakhiwe, lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa umzamo omkhulu ukwakha nokuvuthisa imbewu, esimweni sokuba khona kwezimbali zesifazane.
Imvamisa kunezikhalazo zokuthi yizimbali ezilula kuphela eziqhakaza kulesi sitshalo, kuyilapho kulindeleke izimbali eziphindwe kabili zesilisa. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu kungalingani: lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa noma izimo zezulu.
Ukunakwa! Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iningi lazo zonke izimbali zesifazane ziyakheka, ukuvuthwa okuningi kwezimbali zesilisa, isikhathi sabiwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi.
Ngokuvamile, zombili izimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi zivela esitshalweni ngasikhathi sinye, futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kuya kuphela ngawe ukuthi iziphi izimbali ofisa ukuzisusa nokuthi iziphi okufanele uzishiye.
Uthando oluvuthayo
Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia inamaqabunga abomvu amise okwamagobolondo, phakathi anombala onsundu onsundu futhi imiphetho nayo yakhelwe ngomngcele waleli thoni. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthole igama lalo emibonweni ehambisanayo yokuthi imuphi umuzwa onjalo ongafakwa imibala ngawo.
Ukunakwa! Ukuze amaqabunga abe nombala ogqamile ogqamile, kufanele anikezwe inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga.
Kungokwenhlobo yasebukhosini ye-begonia. Imbali ithanda igumbi elifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kwezingu-18 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sesaba okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke akufanele usibeke endaweni enomoya, kungenjalo amaqabunga angathanda.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-begonia kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule sibe side futhi sihle. Ngakho-ke, okudingeka ukwazi ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali engathobeki.
- Ukunisela. UBergonia uyawathanda amanzi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, idinga ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke, ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokucophelela nokulawula umswakama wenhlabathi (sabhala ngendlela yokunakekela i-begonias ebusika ezintweni zethu).
Okubalulekile! Ukomiswa komhlaba, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - kwebhola lempande, akwamukelekile neze.
- Umswakama womoya. Imbali izwa ikhululekile impela egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kugcwalise umoya ngomswakama. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumane kufuthwe igumbi, kwenziwe ukuhlanzwa okumanzi, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza yembali, esizoqhuma kancane kancane.
Naphezu kwalo lonke uthando lwalesi sitshalo samanzi nomswakama ophezulu, akwamukelekile ukufafaza amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi lezo zinhlobo zama-begonias ezinezinwele ezimhlophe.
- Ukushisa nokukhanya. Imbali kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu yewindi. Ngalo lonke uthando lwe-begonias ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, qiniseka ukuthi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo isitshalo asitholi amaqabunga ashisiwe, sisibekele elangeni ngamahora anjalo. I-home begonia ithanda amazinga okushisa afudumele, ngakho-ke ama-degree angu-18 azoba inketho efanelekile yokuba khona kwawo okuhle.
- Umhlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezici nezidingo zazo zokwakheka kwenhlabathi, noma kunjalo, izitshalo eziningi zidinga inhlabathi enamaqabunga, okuzongezwa kuyo isoyi, ngokuhlanganiswa okuncane kwesihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus. Ukufaka umquba nge-begonia, kunjalo, kuyadingeka, ngoba ungathenga ikhithi yokudla esitolo esikhethekile, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Dlulisa. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias ziyaphumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza izinyanga ezi-2-3. Lesi sikhathi sithathwa njengesivuna kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha. Khumbula ukuthi ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhudlwana kunelaphambilini (sibhale lapha ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-begonias nokuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo ebhodweni).
- Izifo. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinkinga zezimbali:
- ukutheleleka kwefungal (okubangelwa ukukhula okusebenzayo kokutheleleka kwefungal);
- izinambuzane (ukukala izinambuzane, ama-aphid, njll.);
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa uma unekhono futhi unake ukunakekela isitshalo.
Inkomba! Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo ziyadla futhi zinambitheka njengamawolintshi.
Isiphetho
Le mbali enhle ngempela futhi ehlukahlukene iveza umoya osegumbini futhi ihlobise ikhaya lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emibhedeni yezimbali, emagcekeni asezindlini zasehlobo nasezindaweni zokupaka. Uma usondela ngokucophelela nangokucophelela odabeni lokuzalanisa nokunakekela lesi sitshalo, sizophendula ngenjabulo emizamweni yakho futhi sizokubonga ngokukhula okuluhlaza nokukhula kwasendle kwezimbali zaso ezikhanyayo nezinhle.