Umbhede wezimbali zasekhaya: i-cyclamen isiphelile, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
ENyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, e-Iran, eMedithera ngisho nasendle, isitshalo esinjenge-cyclamen siyatholakala. ICyclamen iyathakazelisa futhi yinhle, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-20 zale mbali enhle.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kungatholakala emafasiteleni amafulethi, okuyinto ejwayelekile ukuwagcina, nasendle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akuzona zonke izimbali ezinikezwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezithandayo ukuqhakaza. Sizokutshela ngezici ze-cyclomen nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kulesi sihloko.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
QAPHELA: Lesi sitshalo i-cyclamen singaphansi kohlobo lwezinhlobo ezikhula iminyaka emincane zomndeni wakwaMirsin, kepha abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lwavela emndenini wakwaPrimroses. Igama lesitshalo livela empandeni yesiLatini, okusho ukuthi "okuyindilinga", njengokuma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen.
I-cyclamen ayisona isitshalo esihle kuphela, kepha futhi iyindlela yokwelapha, ngoba ijusi ye-cyclamen ehlanjululwe ineqhaza ekwelapheni i-sinusitis, kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungashisi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (mayelana nezinto zokwelapha ezinenzuzo ze-cyclamen, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo, funda lapha).
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayangabaza ukuthi kufanele batshale le mbali eyingqayizivele, ngoba kunombono wokuthi iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ungakholelwa ukuthi konke akulona iqiniso i-cyclamen enhle ayithobeki, ithanda ukuphola nomthunzi oyingxenye... Yena, njengaso sonke isitshalo, unezimfuneko ezithile, uma uzifeza, uzokujabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Ngaphambi kokuba wazi i-cyclamen kangcono, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufunde imininingwane ngayo ukuze wazi kusengaphambili ngezakhiwo nezidingo zayo, ukuze ungalimazi imbali ngokuzayo futhi uyivimbele ukuthi ife.
Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka nini futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani?
Imbali yasendlini iqhakaza nini futhi kangaki? Uma uyinakekela kahle i-cyclamen, izoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngokuqhubekayo.... Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sivela ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo, kuyo yonke inkathi yokuqhakaza isitshalo esisodwa sinezimbali ezingaba ngu-60-70.
Izimbali ze-cyclamen zinenqwaba yamaphalethi ombala, kusuka kokumhlophe kweqhwa kuya kuyo yonke imibala epinki, nsomi, ne-burgundy. Amaqabunga embali amiswe kahle enhliziyweni futhi aqoqwe ku-rosette yezimpande.
Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuya eholidini, noma ingakujabulisa izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi., ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uya eholidini ukuze athole amandla - wokuqhakaza okusha.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinakekelwe kahle ukuze siqhakaze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukunakekelwa okufanele okuthuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.
Izici:
Ukuhluka nobuhle be-cyclamen ukuqhakaza kwayo okude, nakho okusebenza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inephunga elibucayi kakhulu.
Ekhaya, imbali izizwa ikhululekile uma imi endaweni efanele futhi inakekelwa kahle., uzokubonga ngokuqhakaza kwakhe isikhathi eside impela. Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo asithobekile, sihle, siyelapha, okufanele siphathwe kahle.
OKUBALULEKILEIzimbali ze-cyclamen zingaba bushelelezi futhi zibuthakathaka, noma zingaba velvety, ezincane futhi ezinkulu kakhulu, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-cyclamen, futhi kunezinombolo eziningi zazo.
Unakekela kanjani?
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze futhi sijabulise iso, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani. Okokuqala, imbali kufanele ivikelwe kuzinhlaka.... Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyibeka efasiteleni, kungakuhle ukuthi iwindi lingavuleki lapho. Kepha ngokumangazayo, ikhula ngokumangazayo egumbini elipholile, lapho kungama-degree ayi-10-12 kuphela.
ICyclamen idinga ukukhanya, kepha ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kuye.
Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezimfihlo zokunakekela ama-cyclamen ekhaya kule ndatshana.
Izinambuzane
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimbali nazo zinezilokazane. I-cyclamen ayivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezinambuzane, kepha i-cyclamen mite ingasilimaza isitshalo. Ama-peduncles agobile, amahlumela agobile, amaqabunga asontekile azoba uphawu lokwehlulwa. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwalesi silokazane, ukuvimbela, isitshalo kufanele sishishwe ngokulungiselela okukhethekile ngokumelene nezinambuzane, kanye ngenyanga.
Ukunisela
Nisela isitshalo kuthileyi, awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo ngenhla, ngaphandle kwalokho izilimo eziyizigaxa zingaqala ukubola. Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa umswakama ngokulinganayo ukuze ukuchichima kungenzeki noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasusi isigaxa sobumba.
Ama-cyclamen kufanele ondliwe njalo, ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi sokuphumula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqalwe emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo. Uma ukhule ngokwakho i-cyclamen, kufanele uqale ukondla isonto ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Ngaphambi kokondla, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isigaxa sobumba sigcwele ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulungele ukuphakelwa.
Dlulisa
Ukufakelwa okulungile kuthinta nezimbali.... Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha i-cyclamen ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa esitsheni esiphansi kodwa esibanzi.
ICEBISO: Kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezimile ngokuphelele, unganiseli kaningi, bese unyusa umswakama kancane kancane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala i-aeration yohlelo lwempande ye-cyclamen. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-peat substrate engenawo umoya. Ukwakheka kahle kwenhlabathi, izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat ziyadingeka, kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ukuze ungazibeki engcupheni, inhlabathi ye-cyclamen ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile sezimbali.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo, ngenkathi isitshalo singakhuli.... Ukuze ukufakelwa kuhambe kahle, landela le mithetho:
- ngaphambi kokutshala phansi ebhodweni, kufanele uqale uthele ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe, bese ufaka inhlabathi elungiselelwe, ongabeka kuyo isitshalo bese usifafaza ezinhlangothini ngenhlanganisela yobumba;
- ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yeshubhu lesitshalo kufanele ihlale ngaphezulu komhlaba;
- ngemuva kokutshala kabusha, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12;
- ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, lapho amaqabunga amancane eqala ukwakha, imbali kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile kodwa enelanga.
Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokufakelwa okuqondile kwe-Cyclomen:
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokukhula, isitshalo siyakhula, izimbali ziba ncane. Ukuze isitshalo singalahlekelwa usayizi waso wezimbali, kufanele sisatshalaliswe.
Ukulima kwangaphakathi kwe-cyclamen kungahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7... Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-cyclamen ayisakulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga okusha. Isibani asikwazi ukulahlwa kude, kepha sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha ngokumelene ne-sinusitis.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cyclamen ibhizinisi elinenkinga. Ngezinhloso zezimboni, kusakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber. Kepha njengoba lona kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, indlela elula ukukhiqiza kabusha i-tuber. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuhlukanisa i-tuber encane kunina bese uyitshala esitsheni esihlukile.
Zonke ezinye izindlela zokusabalalisa i-cyclamen, ikakhulukazi ngezimbewu, azisebenzi.
Okuqukethwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula
I-cyclamen isiphelile okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuqhakaza? Ngemuva kokuqhakaza (ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo), i-cyclamen iqala isikhathi sokulala... Kunezinketho eziningi zokugcina isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.
QAPHELA: Lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukujika aphuzi, ukunisela kuyancipha, kungavumeli ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome. Ibhodwe eline-tuber lifakwa endaweni enomthunzi, epholile.
Enye indlela yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa: ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunisela kuncishisiwe, futhi lapho wonke amaqabunga ewa, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa ohlangothini lwayo. Izimpande azifi futhi, ukuze ungomisi inhlabathi, i-cyclamen kwesinye isikhathi iyaniselwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-cyclamen isiphumule, isibani sayo asikwazi ukugcinwa esiqandisini.... Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokuphela kokunye, angavuka. Ukuze ama-cyclamen aphume "eholidini" lakhe futhi, udinga nje ukulibeka endaweni emnyama, efana nebhalkhoni, igumbi elingaphansi, noma ulibeke ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese.
Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela isitshalo kunconywa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini amabili. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele anama-phytohormones, ngenkathi ungangeni ezimbali, amaqabunga kanye nama-bulb.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela ama-cyclamens ngesikhathi sokuphumula:
Izifo
Uma amaqabunga akho e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi, futhi izimbali zawo zihlala ziqinile futhi ziphilile, khona-ke unomoya owomile futhi ofudumele wasendlini. Kufanele uvuse igumbi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqhakaze izitshalo zakho.
Uma i-cyclamen yakho iqala ukubola, ingahle ibe nenhlabathi egcwele amanzi... Lokhu kuyingozi futhi isitshalo singafa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha isitshalo bese usinisela kahle ukuze singafi ngenxa yephutha lakho.
Uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka sibuhlungu ngokubukeka, i-cyclamen yakho ishaye i-cyclamen mite futhi kufanele uqale ukulwa nayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Zama ukungasichichimi isitshalo ukuze singaqali ukubola, uma sinisela, ungangeni emaqabungeni nasezimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi unisele i-cyclamen nge-pallet.
Izimbangela zesifo esitshalweni kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele... Uma wephule imithetho yokunakekela i-cyclamen, khona-ke inamathuba amaningi okutheleleka nge-cyclamen tick noma ezinye izimuncagazi. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- ungafaki endaweni eshisa kakhulu;
- isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu;
- isitshalo asiniselwanga ngepani, kepha singene ngqo ku-tuber;
- lesi sitshalo besingondliwa isikhathi eside noma umanyolo ubunenani elikhulu le-nitrogen.
Isiphetho
Umthetho oyinhloko ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zama-florist anolwazi lapho utshala futhi unakekela isitshalo. Uma unikeza i-cyclamen isikhashana nokunakekela, izokubonga ngezimbali zayo ezinhle nezichichimayo. Izimbali zeCyclamen, ezintekenteke kakhulu, ezingavamile futhi ezihehayo. ICyclamen, ekhulele ekhaya ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, iyakwazi ukudala umoya othokomele nenjabulo endlini.
Sidinga ikakhulukazi imizwa emihle esikhathini sasekwindla nasebusika, lapho kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinelanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-cyclamen ziyaqhakaza, ezibahlukanisa nezinye izitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi simiso sokuqhakaza, singazincoma ezinye izitshalo ezikhanyayo ehlobo, nasekwindla ebusika nasebusika, sijabulela ukuqhakaza kwe-cyclamen enhle.