Amathiphu wokutshala amnandi: yiziphi izimfihlo zokutshala inhlaba kusuka embewini?

I-aloe sekuyisikhathi eside isitshalo sangaphakathi esithandwayo sabalimi abaningi bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esihle esimnandi esinamaqabunga enyama siyaziswa ngezimfanelo zaso zokuhlobisa nokuba "ikhemisi lasekhaya" langempela lemihlomulo ehlukahlukene yezempilo.

Uhlobo lwalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezihlahla ezikhula e-Afrika. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezinjengezihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha amaningana ukuphakama. Izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwe ngembewu. Le yindlela esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokukhula kwembewu

Manje abalimi bazalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha eziphakeme kakhulu ngezimfanelo zokuhlobisa kubanduleli babo basendle. Kepha intengo yemikhiqizo emisha iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke eminyakeni yamuva nje, intshisekelo ekukhiqizeni imbewu ye-aloe ibilokhu ikhula. Izincwadi eziningi zikhomba ukuthi i-agave ekhule isuka enzalweni inethuba elingcono kakhulu lokujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngokuqhakaza uma kuqhathaniswa nesitshalo esikhuliswe kumfuziselo ongasatshalaliswa osakazwayo.

Sekulula impela ukuthenga isikhwama sembewu, futhi nezinga lokusinda kwezitshalo lapho imbewu itshalwa liphakeme kakhulu kunalapho kusikwa noma kukhula ngamahlumela noma izingane.

Kepha indlela yembewu nayo inezinkinga:

• Okuyinhloko ukuthi kudlula iminyaka emibili kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuye ekutholakaleni kokuhlobisa, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukulinda isikhathi eside kangaka.
• Abanye abalimi bakhala ngokuthi imbewu ye-aloe ethengiwe ayihlumi nhlobo, noma ayihlumi kahle, hhayi ngokulinganayo.
• Futhi, lapho kuhlwanyelwa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kuphela ngenyanga yesine noma ngenyanga yesithupha izici zabo ezihlukile zokuhluka kwazo ziyacaca.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokulima?

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-agave sihambisana nezikhathi zokuhluma endaweni yaso yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, inhlaba itshalwa engxenyeni yesibili yobusika, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka enzalweni, awukwazi ukusebenzisa inhlabathi esindayo, ebumba. Kungakuhle ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokubumba eyenziwe ngomumo. Azikho izinhlabathi ezikhethekile ze-aloe ezithengiswayo, kepha ungathenga umhlaba wama-succulent noma ama-cacti.

Lapho kungekho substrate eyenziwe ngomumo oseduze, udinga ukuzilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala, inani elithile lesihlabathi somfula libalwa ekugezeni kwamanzi. Isihlabathi sixutshwe kahle nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ebolile kahle ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle ekhaya?

1. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukukhetha imbewu entsha enonyaka owodwa noma emibili yeshalofu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokuhluma lihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-aloe. Imvamisa kuthatha ezinsukwini ezimbili kuye ezinyangeni ezimbili.
2. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Imbewu kufanele isikwe amabala, okungukuthi, ilimaze kancane igobolondo layo lokuvikela ukusheshisa izinga lokuhluma. Isetshenziselwe leli sandpaper "0" noma "1".
3. Izinto zokutshala ezithuthukisiwe zibekwa phezu kwendwangu bese zigcwaliswa ngamanzi. Imvamisa, izithombo azizigcini zilinde isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.

   Abalimi baseBrithani abanokuhlangenwe nakho abaye bathatha intuthuko enkulu ekutshaleni inhlaba ekhula batusa ukuthi kuhlume imvula efudumele noma incibilikise amanzi.

4. Lapho izimpande zivela, kulungiswa iziqukathi lapho kuzotshalwa khona imbewu.
5. Ukutshala imbewu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-greenhouse ekhethekile enokushisa phansi. Uma kungenjalo, ungakhetha isitsha esingajulile, esihlanzekile nesincane. Kungatshalwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukene kungadluli u-5 cm ukuphakama.
6. Ngezansi kwesiqukathi esilungiselelwe ukutshalwa, kufanele kubekwe amanzi avela kubumba olwandisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuyibeka, kufanele ilashwe ngokushisayo: ibhaliswe kuhhavini noma imane ishiswe ngamanzi abilayo.
7. Lapho ubumba olunwetshiwe selupholile kancane, kuyadingeka ukubeka ingxube yenhlabathi elungisiwe kuyo ungqimba olulinganayo. Emva kwalokho, umhlaba uyalinganiswa futhi umanziswe ngokulinganayo.
8. Lapho izimpande zivela, imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini elungisiwe, ifafazwe ngokucophelela ngaphezulu ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi somfula esilungisiwe noma umhlaba uphakame ngo-0.5-0.7 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, yonke indawo iswakanyiswe ngokucophelela ngebhodlela le-spray.
9. Isitsha esilungisiwe simbozwe ngengilazi noma i-polyethylene ebonakalayo. Kulesi simo, i-mini-greenhouse igcinwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala ezithombo.
10. Isiqukathi sembewu sibekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle. Ungasebenzisa amafasitela akhanyayo noma ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ukuze imbewu iqale ukukhula ndawonye, ​​izinga lokushisa kufanele libe kusuka kuma-degree angama-21 kuye kwangama-25.
11. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yome, ngoba izithombo zingafa. Amanzi amile nawo ayingozi. Izithombo ezincane, ezichanyuselwe zifuthwa kuphela ebhodleleni le-spray
12. Ingilazi noma i-polyethylene iyasuswa esitsheni lapho iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili eqiniso evela kuzithombo
13. Uma izithombo zisesitsheni esisodwa, ukukhetha kwazo kokuqala kwenzeka lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-3-4 weqiniso. Izimbiza zikhethwa zincane, ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-5-7 cm ukuphakama.

Kungenzeka yini nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ngaphandle?

Ngaphandle kokuthi abantu abadala, ubudala obuqinile bazizwa kamnandi emoyeni omusha, indlela yembewu yokutshala inhlaba ensimini ayinayo impendulo enhle evela kubalimi bezimbali. Kungenzeka ukuzama ukulima kuphela eningizimu yezwe lethu, kepha kunamathuba amaningi okuthi lesi sitshalo sife. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela efakazelwe yokukhulisa i-agave ekhaya.

Ukushiya okokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela

Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuchelelwa kaningi, kepha umswakama omile ungaholela ekutheni izimpande zalesi simuncu ziqale ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngasese, kepha kube ngokulinganisela. Ikhulu leminyaka lizwela kakhulu emakhazeni futhi kufanele livikelwe emigqeni noma ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Uma i-agave itshalwe nembewu ebusika, iyoqina ngokwanele ngokuwa okulandelayo. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, unganisela inhlaba kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Kuthiwani uma imbali ingahlumi?

Uma imbali ekhule ivela enzalweni ingakhombisi izimpawu zokukhula, ngaphandle kokunisela, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo. Lesi sitshalo kungenzeka sihlaselwe izinambuzane. Uma zikhonjwa, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ofanele wokufafaza izitshalo zasendlini uzosiza.

Kepha uma kungezona izinambuzane eziyingozi, kunethuba lokuthi izimpande zesitshalo ziyabola. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela kulokhu, kanye ne-hypothermia. Umuntu oneminyaka eyikhulu angafa uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokumsindisa. Ukuvimbela ukufa kwe-aloe, kufanele:

1. Susa ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
2. Bese ugeza uhlelo lwempande ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Uma kunezimpawu zokubola, izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisikwe ngommese obukhali, futhi ukusikeka kufanele kufakwe impuphu ngamalahle noma isibabule esigayiwe.
4. Ngemuva kokumisa kancane izimpande ezinempilo ngemuva kwenqubo, i-aloe iphinda itshalwe ebhodweni. Kubalulekile kuphela ukubuyisela inhlabathi ebhodweni.

Uma izimpande zingalondolozwanga nakancane, ungazama ukusabalalisa i-agave ngeqabunga, ithiphu noma ukusika (funda lapha ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani inhlaba ngaphandle kwezimpande). Uma ufuna ukuthola umphumela oqinisekisiwe futhi ukhule i-agave kusuka enzalweni, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezifakazelwe. Kulokhu, izithombo zizoba nobungane, kanti inhlaba izoba umthombo wangempela wokuziqhenya kumlimi oyikhulisile.

Bukela ividiyo: UNTWALA - IMBIZA YENDUKU (May 2024).