Konke mayelana nokukhula kwe-fuchsia nokunakekelwa okulandelayo engadini: imiyalo eningiliziwe, kanye nezifo ezingaba khona
I-fuchsia kanokusho, ekhangayo futhi ekhanyayo ingumhlobiso wangempela "wendlu noma wensimu. Lesi sitshalo sakhuliswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3000 eyedlule, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zenzelwe ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Isihlahla sikhula ngesimo se-ampelous noma ngesimo se-shrub. Futhi ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kunezidingo zaso zokunakekelwa nokukhanyiswa.
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici zokunakekela i-fuchsia engadini. Futhi, cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo ezingenzeka zale mbali.
Indlela yokukhula: izici zenqubo
Incazelo yezinto eziphilayo zalesi sitshalo isihlahla esincane esihlanganisiwe, lapho kukhona khona amahlumela abomvu abomvu, amaqabunga e-lanceolate aphakathi nendawo, ama-inflorescence amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokukhula engadini, izinhlobo ezinamahlumela amakhulu futhi aqondile zivame ukuthathwa.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-fuchsia lunezidingo zalo zokunakekelwa nokukhanyiswa, kepha isici esivamile ukwesaba ilanga eliqondile. Udinga ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni ezimnyama. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo ze-Aloha neCoral, ezigcina umbala wazo kanokusho ngisho nangaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, kodwa ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ama-Ampel bushes akhetha ukukhula engadini ebhodweni noma embizeni yezimbali.
Inkomba. Lapho wenza ingadi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sehlathi, uvuselele ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlobo eziqinile nabancane.
Omakhelwane abaphelele be-fuchsia engadini yi-begonia, ibhalsamu noma i-ivy.
Imiyalelo eningiliziwe
Lapho ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi zifakwe umthunzi emini. I-Fuchsia kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile ngaphambi kukaMeyi. Isihlahla sibonakala ngokuqothula ngokushesha nokuqinisa - isitshalo sizoqhakaza emasontweni amabili nambili emva kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngokutshala isikhathi eside, ama-fuchsias akhula kahle ezimbizeni, awadlulisele ngaphandle endaweni efudumele efudumele.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi nomanyolo
Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini elula futhi enomsoco. Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele yona kusuka e-turf, peat nasesihlabathini (ubukhulu 3: 2: 1). Kungakuhle ukuthi ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini - uyigcine esiqandisini noma emakhazeni, uthele amanzi abilayo kuyo. Imbewu itshalwe engxenyeni enjalo yenhlabathi ukuze kuqhutshekwe kutshale kabusha izithombo kusakhiwo segadi.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo engadini enhlabathini evundile ngempendulo engathathi hlangothi. Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi endaweni izothuthukiswa ngokugcwalisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlanganisela ye-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukwengeza ubumba - kuzosiza ukugcina izakhamzimba.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okukhethwayo kwengadi kufanele kufaka phakathi:
- ingxube ye-turf noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga;
- umhlanga;
- kuhlaliswe i-humus kanye nomquba;
- isihlabathi.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi: ungqimba oluphezulu akumele lome, kepha umswakama akufanele uqoqeke ohlelweni lwempande.
Phakathi komanyolo abathandwayo kukhona omanyolo begazi. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka isicelo ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesimile izimpande futhi sikhipha amahlamvu agcwele. Ngalezi zinhloso, thatha umanyolo oketshezi osuselwa ku-humus, ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-zinc. Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwenhlabathi kumele kushintshaniswe nokufafazwa kwamaqabunga okulwa nezilokazane (isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-Previkur, i-potassium permanganate).
Ukulungiselela nokuhluma
Isimo esikhulu sokuhluma kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuthengwa kwembewu entsha kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Udinga ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini kakade ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, khona-ke izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi noMeyi. Isitsha se-fuchsia kufanele sibe banzi. Isitsha esikahle siyisitsha esisobala.
Izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi kufanele zenziwe ezansi kwesitsha. Okulandelayo, yenza ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane - izithombo ngeke zife ngamanzi amile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthelela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, uyihlanganise, ushiye u-2-3 cm onqenqemeni lwesitsha. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta, umhlabathi kufanele ufafazwe ngenhla nge-potassium permanganate kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ukujulisa imbewu ngomunwe wakho ngo-3-5 cm. Mboza isitsha nge-cellophane noma isembozo, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya indawo ukuze kungene umoya. Beka efasiteleni elifudumele. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu alikho ngaphezu kwama-22 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, consa amanzi kuwo kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili, nsuku zonke - fafaza umoya ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Unakekela kanjani?
Phakathi kwemithetho eyisisekelo ukuchelela okulungile kwezithombo nezitshalo zabantu abadala. I-Fuchsias idinga ukuchelela okuningi kepha okusesilinganisweni. Kungcono ukukwenza izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Udinga ukufaka amanzi ekuseni. Phakathi kokuchelela, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza amaqabunga ngebhodlela lokufafaza, njengoba isitshalo sithanda umswakama. Uma ihlumela libunile, kufanele linqunywe ngesikhathi.
Kukhona nezinye izici zokunakekelwa. Engadini, "ubuhle obuyigugu" bunikezwa indawo evikelekile elangeni nasekubhalweni. Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, lesi sitshalo sizoguquka futhi sijabule ngombala: umbala uzoba juicier, uhlaza oluhlaza luzokhula, isihlahla sizoqina.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ngaphandle lingama-21-23 ° (inkomba akufanele ibe ephakeme ngisho nasehlobo). Uma uphawu lwe-thermometer lukhuphukela ku-26-28, i-fuchsia ilahla amaqabunga ayo bese iqala ukubuna.
Ukulandela izenzo
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ikhetha indawo efanele, ukuchelela nomswakama. Uma isazi sezimbali senza amaphutha, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zikhomba lokhu:
- Amaqabunga awa futhi izimbali zibune - i-fuchsia ayitholi umswakama owanele.
- Isihlahla sonke sibuna - kukhona umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini, izimpande ziqala ukubola.
- Amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni - ukulawulwa kokuvama kokunisela kuyadingeka, njengoba inhlabathi iba namanzi amaningi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kusho ukusetshenziswa kwesibopho sikamanyolo ophilayo - i-mullein noma i-humus yokuhlushwa okuphansi, umlotha. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamafihlekile nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwethulwa kokugqokiswa okusheshayo kuyadingeka.
Encwadini. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-fuchsia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amahlumela owomile noma obuthakathaka, bese ufushanisa iziqongo ezikhula ngenkuthalo ngesigamu.
Izifo ezingenzeka: imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ubuhle besitshalo ukuthi buthatheka kalula ezifweni. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesikhunta esine-powdery zingavela ehlathini. I-Fundazol izosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo (bheka isilinganiso sephakeji). Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zibandakanya ukubola okumpunga noma okumnyama. Ingxenye ethintekile yesihlahla iba namanzi, kuqhakaza okumhlophe ebusweni bamahlamvu. Ukulwa nezifo kuqukethe ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezingxenye ezifile nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okubulala amagciwane.
Isihlahla se-fuchsia singathinteka yizilokazane - ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-whitefly. Izimpawu ze-aphid infestation zinombala ophaphathekile nokugoba kwamahlamvu, ukugobeka kweziqu, ukungavulwa kwamafihlekile. Ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngotshwala nokuphalaza okulandelayo nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuvela eqenjini lama-insecticide kuzobulala isinambuzane.
Uma umswakama uphansi, i-fuchsia itheleleka ngezibungu zesicabucabu. Izimpawu ama-specks namachashazi emaqabunga, ukushintsha kombala nokuwa okulandelayo. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nakho kuqukethe izindlela zokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Fuchsia yimbali enhle ekhula kakhulu ezimbizeni, ezimbizeni zezimbali naseziqukathi zokuhlobisa. Lapho ukhula engadini, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ekhethekile yokunakekelwa. Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni ngoFebhuwari, bese utshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Esitshalweni, izinkomba zokuzala kwenhlabathi nomswakama olinganiselayo kubalulekile. Ungazibona izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ze-fuchsia engadini ngamaqabunga.
Ukukhula kwe-fuchsia ngaphandle: