Ukukhuphuka okungajwayelekile kwe-lilac kuphakama Indigoletta: incazelo enesithombe, ukutshala, ukuqhakaza, ukukhiqiza kabusha nokunakekela

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I-rose ekhuphukayo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Indigoletta inombala we-lilac ongavamile kakhulu wama roses futhi lokhu kumangaza umcabango wanoma ngubani.

Angaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu kanye neyedwa, nasenkampanini nezinye izimbali.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngomlando wemvelaphi nezici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, futhi sibonise isithombe. Nayi imiyalo eningiliziwe yokutshala, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulinywa.

Incazelo

I-Indigoletta isitshalo esinamandla futhi esinamandla. Kusho abagibeli (abagibeli) noma, ngamanye amagama, izinhlobo ezinamabala amakhulu. Amaqabunga awo acwebezela futhi aluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Izimbali ziyi-lilac. Isihlahla singakhula size sifike kumamitha angu-2,5-3 ukuphakama, size sibe sinye nengxenye ububanzi.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-Indigoletta rose:

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Indigoletta yathuthukiswa ngo-1981 ngumfuyi uVan de Laak eNetherlands.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Le nhlobo yama-rose inokumelana nezifo okuphakathi. nobunzima obuphezulu basebusika. Iphethe iphunga elimnandi elibonakalayo. Isici sesici sezinhlobonhlobo umbala we-lilac wezimbali.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali ze-Indigoletta ziyaphindwa, zinde futhi zichichima. Amaqabunga anjenge-goblet futhi ambala onsomi ngombala. Imbali uqobo ilula kancane - i-lilac-pink, terry. Ifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8-10. Kwakhiwa ngama-22-30 amacembe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungaba nezimbali ezingama-203 ku-peduncle eyodwa ngasikhathi.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, susa wonke amahlumela aphelile, futhi ngoSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siyathenwa: kunqunywe kancane amahlumela amadala nawo onke amagciwane.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi, khona-ke kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

Inkinga ingaba senhlabathini eqinile, engagcwali. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi. Kepha ungayidluli ngezithako ze-nitrogen: zithinta kabi ukwakheka kwezimbali, zikhuthaza ukukhula kobuningi obuluhlaza.
Kufanele futhi unake ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukukhula kwendalo endaweni yezimpande zesitshalo: kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi esifanele, uma kungenjalo isitshalo sizogagamela futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, siyeke ukuqhakaza.
Izifo nezindawo zokutshala ezingakhethwanga kahle nakho kungathinta ukuqhakaza.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala nokunakekela

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika. U-Indigoletta akayithandi imidwebo, ngakho-ke uzothanda indawo ezolile. Kungcono ukuyibeka emthunzini, njengoba elangeni elikhanyayo izimbali zama-rose zingaphela futhi zithole umbala we-lilac.
Okubalulekile. Ungacabanga futhi ngokwakhela u-Indigoletta indawo yokuhlala, ngoba imvula iyaphikiswa ngaye.
Umhlabathi. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhishwe kahle.
Ukuphila okunethezekile kwembali, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule njalo inhlabathi ngokujulile bese ufaka i-sawdust. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema amanzi amile.
Ukufika. Kungcono ukutshala ama-roses ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukucwilisa i-rose emanzini amahora ambalwa.
2. Umgodi wesitshalo kufanele ulungiswe ujule kangangokuba izimpande zawo azishwabani.
3. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwakha i-roller, bese unisela. Iroli yobumba izovimbela ukusabalala kwamanzi.
4. Ngemuva kokumunca uketshezi, kuyadingeka ukuxegisa inhlabathi.
Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kahle, udinga inani elanele lamanzi. Ngakho-ke, emavikini amane okuqala emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, usebenzisa ibhakede lamanzi. Uma kushisa, ungawanisela kathathu ngeviki ngamabhakede ayi-1.5-2.
Ithempelesha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima obukhulu basebusika, kanti ehlobo azithobeki ngokwezinga lokushisa komoya. Kunemininingwane yokuthi i-Indigoletta ibhekane nesithwathwa size sifike kuma-30 degrees ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ukunisela. Nisela i-rose njengoba kudingeka. Uma ithelwa, ingaholela ekubola kwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ungafaka i-rose ekhuphukayo ngomquba ohlanjululwe emanzini noma izithasiselo ezikhethekile. Ehlobo, ungashintshanisa umanyolo onama-nitrogen kanye nobunzima, ubanikeze i-rose njalo emavikini amathathu.
Ukuthena. I-Indigoletta inconywa ukuthi ithenwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukushiya inani elilinganiselwe lamagatsha aqinile, amancane nade ehlathini ngokusika izihlahla. Isihlahla esiqhakaza kabusha njenge-Indigoletta sidinga amahlumela wokuvuselela unyaka owodwa kuya kwayi-3 kanye namahlumela amakhulu amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusika isikhathi eside kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwesekwa kwesiswebhu.
Ungasibopha kanjani isitshalo? Kuyadingeka ukubopha i-rose ngokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu kusekelo noma ku-trellis. Lapho ubopha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ihlumela eliqondiswe phezulu liqhakaza kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuyibopha nge-twine eqinile noma ngocingo lweplastiki.
Inkomba. Ukuze i-Indigoletta ijabulise ngezimbali engxenyeni engezansi yocingo, lapho-ke kufanele iqondiswe ngendlela efana nefeni. Kumakholomu, iziswebhu zisontekile ngokuvunguza: lokhu kuvusa nezimbali.
Dlulisa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha lapho sidinga ukushintsha indawo engafanele. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kunesidingo, kungcono kwenziwe ngoSepthemba.
Ukulungiselela ubusika. Iqala ekupheleni kwehlobo:
1. Yeka ukukhulula umhlabathi nokunisela isitshalo.
2. Isihlahla sisongwe ngenqwaba (noma izinyanda ezimbili, uma sikhulu ngokwanele) bese sicindezelwa phansi.
3. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, esikhathini esingangesonto: uma isihlahla singavumi, khona-ke kufanele ushiye endaweni egobile usuku lonke ukuze ijwayele isikhundla esisha, bese kamuva uqhubeke nokukhohlisa.
4. Kuyadingeka ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngamagatsha e-spruce nezinto zokumboza kuphela ngokuqala kwamaqhwa azinzile, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizoma futhi sibole.
5. Isisekelo se-rose simbozwe isihlabathi noma esinye isembozo.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka kwama roses zisatshalaliswa ngokusika. Inketho engabizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukusikwa okuluhlaza. Zitholwa ngoJuni. Kepha ungasebenzisa futhi amahlumela asele ngemuva kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo. Isikimu sokusika esikhulayo siyafana kuzimo zombili.

Sika ama-cuttings ngama-2 noma ama-3 knots. Ukusikwa kwenziwa nge-engela engu-45 degree ngaphansi nje kwezinso eziphansi.
Amaqabunga ngaphansi kwesiqu ayasuswa.
Isiqu sitshalwa esitsheni esinenhlanganisela yomhlaba nesihlabathi ekujuleni kwesentimitha elilodwa.
Bese bemboza lesi sitshalo ngeziqukathi zocwecwe noma izingilazi nomthunzi ovela elangeni. Nisela ihlumela ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu.

Izifo nezinambuzane maqondana nalolu hlobo

Yize i-Indigoletta inokumelana okulingene ne-powdery isikhutha, ngesikhathi esingesihle isengagula nayo. Ungakuqaphela lokhu kuhlaselwa ngokuqhakaza okumpunga emaqabungeni, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhule kakhulu, kancane kancane kwakheke ukhunta omnyama. Amaqabunga esihlahla esithintekile ayoma futhi amaqabunga avele ome ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukuthi lesi sikhunta sikhule. Ungalwa nayo ngokufafaza nge-sulfate yethusi entwasahlobo, kanye nomlotha wesoda kanye nensipho ehlobo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusika wonke amahlumela athintekile, i-rake bese ushisa wonke amaqabunga awile.
Indawo emnyama ngesinye sezifo i-Indigoletta engenwa yiso. Isihlahla singagula ngesikhathi esihle salesi sihlava: ezimvuleni ezingeni lokushisa lomoya elifudumele. Amabala ansundu noma amnyama anendwangu ephuzi avela emaqabungeni. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo empandeni kuphela bese ubamba wonke amaqabunga awile ngesikhathi. Ehlobo, lapho kuvela amabala, udinga ukufafaza isihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Ukunakekela i-Indigoletta kulula, noma ngabe kungesona isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu. I-rose ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi, ukuyigoqa ngamakhothamo, amakholomu noma ukuyitshala eceleni kocingo. Futhi iphunga elimnandi lehlathi lizoba ibhonasi eyengeziwe ebuhleni obuhle.

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