Incazelo nokutshalwa kohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-radish Champion

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zeChampion livele ngenxa yesivuno esikhulu sesithombo, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kutholakale ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngumsebenzi wabafuyi benkampani enkulu yezolimo yaseCzech, yasheshe yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi baseRussia.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi lesi radish sibukeka kanjani futhi sikhombisa isithombe, futhi sinikeze izincomo zokukhulisa nokugcina isivuno.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Ingxenye yasemoyeni yesitshalo iyi-rosette eminyene ephakanyiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza acebile. Ikhasi leqabunga linobukhulu obumaphakathi, obunjenge-lyre, obufakwe kancane, isiqongo se-lobe siyindilinga. I-pubescence encane iyabonakala ebusweni bayo.

Izici zesithelo:

• Imifino yezimpande, elungele ukuvunwa, ivelela ngombala ocebile obomvu okusajingijolo. Umbala wesithombo uqine ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kokumhlophe ngezansi.
• Ukuma kuyindilinga, ezinye izithelo zingaba yi-oblong kancane, zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-25 g, ngokwesilinganiso, kunezibonelo ze-18-20 g enobubanzi obungu-2-2.5 cm.
• Isikhumba sincane futhi sibushelelezi.
• I-pulp imhlophe, iminyene, inamanzi amaningi.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe salolu hlobo lwesithombo:

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela

Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa kusenesikhathi, zingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifushane, azesabi amakhaza entwasahlobo. Ungaqala ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, kufanele ulinde kuze kufike umhlabathi ufudumale bese izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuke lifike ku-18 ° C emini.

Izinsuku eziyinhloko zokufika:

• eyishumi edlule kaMashi - izifunda eziseningizimu kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo;
• ingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli - umzila ophakathi nendawo (funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zesithombo ezifanele ukukhula endaweni evulekile yomugqa ophakathi nendawo nesifunda saseMoscow, funda lapha);
• eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - izifunda ezisenyakatho (hlobo luni lwesithombo sokutshala eSiberia?).

Ungathola esinye isitshalo ngokutshala iqoqo elisha ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kuya ngendawo nezimo zezulu.

Veza

Izici zesivuno zimaphakathi. Ukukhishwa kwezitshalo zezimpande kufinyelela kumathani ayi-12-15 ehektheleni ngalinye, okuyisizotha kumapulazi amakhulu.

Kunconywa ukuthi ikhule kuphi?

Kukholakala ukuthi I-Champion ikulungele kangcono ukutshalwa kwangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okuyinkimbinkimbi akwenziwa. Ngamahora amade emini wokutshala, kunconywa ukuba umthunzi ukuze ugweme ukudubula. Ngezinhloso ezifanayo, kuzoba kuhle ukutshala izithombo ezinobude bosuku obungaphansi kwamahora ayi-14.

Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ungathola futhi isivuno esihle sezitshalo zezimpande, izitshalo zizozizwa zizinhle, ngoba ukuhlukahluka akudingi ekukhanyeni, futhi ukweqisa kwelanga kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Abanye basebenza ngokulima okuyimpumelelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, njengakuma-container ezibalcony.

Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane

Umgomo obalulekile wokuthola iChampion ehlukahlukene ye-Champion kwaba ukumelana kwezitshalo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo nezinambuzane. Kukhona ukuqhakaza, okunciphisa isivuno.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa

UChampion unikeza izithelo ezilungele ukudliwa ngokushesha. Ezimweni zezulu ezinhle, ungavuna isivuno esigcwele ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zivuthwa isikhashana, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-25-27. Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kuvumela abalimi nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa ukuthi bathole izivuno eziningana ngesizini ngayinye.

Ukugcina isivuno

Emakamelweni apholile angenakho ukukhanya, izinhlobonhlobo zibonisa impilo eshalofini ehloniphekile - kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa nengxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukwesaba ukulahleka kwesethulo noma ukunambitheka, kanye ne-flabbiness yezitshalo zezimpande.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Champion radish ekhuliswe ngabasebenzi benkampani yaseCzech i-AGROFIRMA MORAVOSEED. Ngo-1999 yafakwa kwirejista yombuso yezimpumelelo zokuzalisa ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Izici ezihlukile, izinzuzo nezinkinga

Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukanisa phakathi kokunye yinhlanganisela ephumelelayo yokumelana nokubonakaliswa kwesimo sezulu okungathandeki nezifo nokuvuthwa kokuqala.

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zepulazi lakho, kufanele ucabangele izinzuzo zeChampion. Phakathi kwazo:

• amaphesenti aphezulu wokuhluma kwembewu;
• ukumelana nokutshala kwiqhwa;
• ukucinana kokutshala ngenxa yesiminyaminya, i-rosette ephakanyisiwe yamaqabunga;
• ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene: kukhule enhlabathini engavikelekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokushisela, kumabhalkhoni;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesitshalo, ukuvuna okuningana phakathi nenkathi;
• ukuzivikela ezifweni eziningi;
• impilo eshalofini ende ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizici zokuhweba;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.

Izici ezingezinhle ziyacatshangelwa, njenge:

• izithelo ezincane, ezenza umkhiqizo ungabi nzuzo ngezinjongo zokuhweba;
• ithambekele ekuqongeleleni kwe-nitrate.

Isicelo

Imvamisa, i-Champion radish itholakala kumasayithi wabalimi be-amateur, emapulazini angasese. Ingadliwa nenzuzo eluhlaza, njengengxenye yesaladi, i-okroshka noma i-snack elula.

Ukukhula

Imbewu yekhwalithi ephezulu, enkulu, efanayo, imbewu engu-2.5 mm ububanzi. Akunasidingo sokucwilisa. Inhlabathi ekhululekile enempendulo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane ibhekwa njengefanelekile. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ekwindla. Kuzokwanela ukwengeza ingxube ye-humus, umquba, umlotha omncane njengomanyolo. Ngokukhululeka okunganele, isihlabathi sisetshenzisiwe, simbiwe sibe sesimweni esifanayo. Umhlabathi ovundisiwe ushiywe kuze kube unyaka ozayo.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, kukhethwa amafodo omhlabathi aqoshiwe, axegiswe futhi, uma ufisa, agudle imibhede. Ivimbela ukhula ekukhuleni futhi ithuthukise ukulawulwa komswakama. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 ° C.

Ukwehla kuyaqhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Embhedeni ophelile, izimbobo noma ama-grooves enziwe ngokujula okungekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa okungenani li-10 cm.
2. Umquba noma i-humus ibekwa ezansi kwamakhefu, embozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate. Ukondla okwalandela ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen kuyakhishwa.
3. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi igcwele, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, igweme ukuguguleka.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwehliselwa ukhula, ukuncipha nokuqedwa kwemibuthano ebuthaka nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo ezi-thinned ngu-5-7 cm.I-Radishes idinga ukuchelelwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-1-3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukungena kwamanzi emibhedeni, yingakho ukutheleleka nokubola kuvame njalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kulezi zinambuzane ezilimaza ama-radishes, okulandelayo kuyisici:

• Impukane yeCruciferous. Abantu abadala babhubhisa iziqongo, izibungu zidla izimpande nezithelo.
• Ibhungane lamahlamvu. Yondla engxenyeni engenhla, idala umonakalo omkhulu, futhi ngobuningi ibangela ukufa kwezitshalo.

Ungalwa nezinambuzane usebenzisa ama-insecticide atholakala kabanzi (karbofos, fosbucid, "Sherpa"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezifakazelwe zokubhekana namakhambi emvelo:

• Ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo kwabantu abadala kusuka emaqabungeni nasekubhujisweni kwabo.
• Ukumnika iziqongo zikatamatisi kufakazele kahle. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-4 kg wobunzima obuhlaza namalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Iziqongo zikatamatisi kulula ukuzisusa ngamazambane, isenzo siyafana.
• Ukumnika kwe-Dandelion. Thatha u-0.5 kg wemifino, usike kahle, uyigcwalise ngebhakede lamanzi. I-30 g yensipho yokuwasha ingezwa lapho.
• Isixazululo seviniga. Ingilazi kaviniga 9% ihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Kunezindlela ezisebenzisa i-chamomile, umlotha, upelepele, ugwayi, njll. Izifo zeChampion ziyivelakancane, kwesinye isikhathi abalimi babhekana ne-powdery isikhutha, imbangela yalokho ukunisela ngokweqile nokumisa kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ukwehlulwa kubangelwa ukhunta, kuzokwazi ukuqeda kuphela ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali: ukwelashwa nge-sulphate yethusi, "iFundazol".

Inkinga yokudubula (umbala) iyajwayelekile. Kunqunywa ngokukhethwa okufanele kwesiza sokufika, uma kunesidingo, ngesembozo sethunzi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Kuhlelwe ngezendlalelo emabhokisini okhuni. Ukucubungula iziqukathi ezinelimu kukhulisa ukugcinwa futhi kuvimbela ukubola ekuthuthukiseni. Esitokisini noma egalaji elipholile, izinhlobonhlobo zizokuthokozisa ngokusha okungafika enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi ezinikezwe umlimi wesimanje wemifino, umuntu angathola izinhlobo ezifana kakhulu neChampion. Zizofana ngokuya ngokutshala nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo, ngaphandle zizoba isimo nesimo esifanayo.

Izinketho ezidumile, izinto zokutshala zitholakala kalula kuzo zonke izindawo ezikhethekile zokuthengisa:

• UDabel - isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, isheshe ilungele ukuvuna, ingathobeki.
• UCarmen - ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
• UCeleste - inkudlwana, iyaqhubeka ngokufanayo, igcinwe isikhathi eside.
• Sora - usayizi ofanayo nesikhathi esikhulayo, akunakukhetha ngokunakekela, okumnandi.
• UCharito - futhi ifana nokuma nezici eziyisisekelo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinhlobo zesithombo ingatholakala lapha.

Ngenxa yezimpumelelo zesayensi yesimanje yokuzalanisa, sinokuhlukahluka okuhle kobuqhawe, inketho ewina ngempela engadini yakho! Esihlokweni, sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe izici, ukulima, ubuhle nobubi. Manje sekulula kuwe ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile, thola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ungesabi ukuhlolwa endlini yakho esehlobo!

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo enencazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Champion radish:

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