Izinhlobo eziphezulu zama-radishes amakhulu: yini ongayikhetha ngokukhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene? Isici nesithombe
Isithombo siyimifino yezimpande engeyokuqala ukugcwalisa ukudla kwethu ngamavithamini amasha entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, amasu okulima angenzima, ikhono lokunikeza isivuno esihle ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle nasekuvuthweni kwasekuqaleni - zonke lezi zakhiwo ziheha bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi.
Izinhlobo ezinesithelo esikhulu sesithombo zifunwa ngokukhethekile. Kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zikasithombo omkhulu ongakhetha ukuzilima ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
Yimiphi imifino ethathwa njengesithelo esikhulu?
Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlukanisa isithombo njengezithelo ezinkulu? Amapharamitha amakhulu okufanele aqondiswe ahlukile ezitshalweni zezimpande zezimo ezahlukahlukene:
- Isithombo esiyindilinga kubhekwa njengokukhulu uma ububanzi besitshalo sempande bungu-30-40 mm, kanti isisindo singaphezu kuka-20 g.
- Isithombo se-cylindrical izophinde ibe nkulu uma isisindo sayo singama-25 g noma ngaphezulu, ububanzi bungu-40 mm, kanti ubude bungaphezu kuka-40 mm.
Isisindo sesitshalo sezimpande asithonywa kuphela ngosayizi waso, kodwa futhi nangobuningi be-pulp. I-Radishes ene-pulp eminyene, enamanzi, ngaphandle kwama-void ngosayizi ofanayo, ingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-70 g.
Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imingcele yesithombo esikhulile ingahluka kunalokho okushiwo kwilebula, futhi ubukhulu besithelo bungajwayelekile. Khumbula ukuthi kumafemu akhethekile ezolimo, imbewu iyatshalwa ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zama-radishes
Isithombo sikhula ngokulinganayo emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini eluhlaza, njengoba singenakuthobeka, sikhula ngokushesha futhi simelana nezinto ezingezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno sezimpande singatshalwa unyaka wonke ekhaya.
Ngokwesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izinhlobo zesithombo zihlukaniswe zaba:
- ekuseni;
- maphakathi nesizini;
- ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile.
Inkomba! Ukukhula izinhlobo zakuqala, isivuno singatholakala ezinsukwini eziyi-18-30. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-32 kuye kwezingu-40, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi - isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-40-50.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zesithombo esikhulu okufanele usikhethe ukuthola isivuno ezimeni ezahlukahlukene?
Ngokukhula ekhaya - efasiteleni noma kuvulandi
Ngokukhula kwama-radishes ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe izinhlamvu eziqala ukukhula.
Lapho ukhetha ama-hybrids nezinhlobonhlobo zokutshala ekhaya, khetha izinketho ezingamelani nokomiswa nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
URudolph F1
Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni (izinsuku ezingama-20-23). Isivuno sezimpande siyindilinga, umbala okhanyayo we-ruby. Ihlukile ekuvuthweni okuthula. Imifino yezimpande ikhula ifike kuma-25 g. Inyama inoshukela, inambitheka kamnandi, ine-crunch yesici. URudolph ubekezelela ukungabi khona kokukhanya, unokuzivikela okuhle. Uma kwenzeka kuhlanzwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-voids awakhiwa ngaphakathi. Izitshalo zezimpande zigcina izimfanelo zazo zokuhweba isikhathi eside.
Izinsuku eziyi-16
Okokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-16-20). Usayizi wezimpande kuze kufike ku-5 cm, isisindo - 25 g. Isithombo esiyindilinga, okubomvu kwe-cherry. I-pulp imhlophe njengeqhwa, ukunambitheka kubabile kancane. Okubi ukuthi lapho isivuthwa ngokweqile, izithelo ziba ngamanzi. Ayidubuli noma iqhekeze.
UDiego F1
Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukungathobeki, ukumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali u-Diego, ongakhi umcibisholo. Kubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Impande yemifino efinyelela ku-5 cm ngosayizi, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-70 g, umbala okhanyayo we-lingonberry. Isithombo sinenyama emhlophe engenamunyu.
Emhlabathini ongavikelekile
Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa
Isidlo sasekuseni saseFrance
Isivuno sivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20-24. Isitshalo sezimpande esimise okomunwe, sibomvu se-lingonberry ngethiphu elimhlophe. Ubude - kufika ku-6 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-25 mm. I-pulp ayinakho ukufutheka, okumnandi, ngaphandle kwe-voids. Imelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo sasekuseni saseFrance:
IDubel F1
Isivuno sivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeDabel zifinyelela ku-45 mm ngosayizi futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-35 g, esiyindilinga, sibomvu ngokujulile. I-hybrid ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ayidubuli, futhi igcina izimfanelo zabathengi isikhathi eside.
Isithwathwa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-25. Izithelo zombala onsomi woqobo, umumo oyindilinga, onesisindo esifinyelela kuma-25 g. I-pulp iminyene, imhlophe njengeqhwa, ayihluphi. Ayidubuli, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kulo lonke ihlobo.
Maphakathi nesizini
ITarzan F1
Isikhathi sokukhula sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-33. Izithelo ziyalingana, ziyindilinga, zinkulu, zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-45 g, kuze kufike ku-70 mm ubukhulu, uginindela onamacebo obukhali, obukhulu. Imelana nomthunzi, ayiwohlakali ngesikhathi sokuhamba, igcina isethulo.
Ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi
Umhlophe Fang
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esingafika ezinsukwini ezingama-42. Isivuno sezimpande esimhlophe njengeqhwa, umumo oyindilinga, ofika ku-12 cm ubude, aze afike ku-35 mm ububanzi, anesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 g. Isithombo esimnandi, esine-pungency encane. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo kahle, ayimelani nezimbali, futhi ayikwenzi.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo se-White Canine:
Usayizi waseRussia
Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-30-45. Izimpande zitshala kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-400 g, umbala oyindilinga, owerubi Izimfanelo zokunambitha zihle kakhulu, uginindela unoshukela, ubumnene. Ukumelana nokwakhiwa kwe-peduncle.
Iqhwa leqhwa
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-35-40. Imifino emhlophe emhloshana emhlophe efana ne-icicle, efinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-80 g. I-pulp iyinambitheka enamanzi, eshisayo ephakathi. It amelana sokudubula, akusho flabber.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo se-Ice Icicle:
Abamba Ukushisa
Lapho ukhetha ama-radishes okukhula endaweni yokugcina izithombo, khetha izinhlobo ezingamelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya futhi zinokuzivikela okuhle.
Ekuqaleni
UCeleste F1
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeCeleste izinsuku ezingama-24-30. Isithelo sibomvu ngokubomvu, siyindilinga, sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 g. Nambitha - nge-pungency encane nentukuthelo. Ukuzivikela okuhle, akudubuli, akujwayele ukuqhakaza, kuthanda inhlabathi evundile.
Zlata
Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-20-22. Isithelo siphuzi ngokugqamile ngombala, siyindilinga, sinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 g. Umtimba wona umnandi, unamanzi amaningi. Ukumelana nezimo ezomile, ukuqhakaza.
Ividiyo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwesithombo seZlata:
Maphakathi nesizini
EWurzburg 59
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-25-35. Izimpande zitshala kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-20 g, esibomvu, siyindilinga. I-pulp inombala opinki-mhlophe, unamanzi, hhayi i-flabby, ukunambitheka okumnandi, ngaphandle komunyu. Ukumelana nezimbali, izifo.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo iWürzburg 59:
UMokhovsky
Isikhathi sokuvula kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-31. Isithelo lesi siyindilinga, simhlophe ngombala, sifinyelela ku-40 mm ububanzi, sinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-23 g. I-pulp emhlophe qhwa iminyene, inambitheka enhle kakhulu. Ukumelana nezifo, kepha konakaliswe kakhulu yizikhukhula ezibethelelayo.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo seMokhovsky:
Ngemuva kwesikhathi
Isidlakela esibomvu
Kuze kube ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe - izinsuku ezingama-40-50. Isivuno sezimpande siyindilinga, sibomvu okerubhi, sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-150 g. I-pulp inamanzi amaningi, imnandi, iphinki. Idizayinelwe isitoreji sesikhathi eside.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo seRed Giant:
UDungan 12/8
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-31-53. Isivuno sezimpande siyisiyingi, sicwecwe kancane, size sifike ku-7 cm ububanzi, nsomi ngombala. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, nge-pungency encane. Ayikwazi ukumelana nokuqhakaza, ayisebenzi isikhathi eside futhi igcina ukunambitheka kwayo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi isithombo esikhulu sibukeka kanjani.
Linambitheka kanjani?
Lapho kukhula ama-radishes, abalimi bavame ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi uma ungakwazanga ukuyikhipha ngesikhathi, ukunambitheka kwemifino yezimpande kuyababa futhi kubhoboze, le mifino ayidli kahle.
Ukunakwa! Uma isithombo singasuswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke uwoyela lwesinaphi uqala ukunqwabelana kuwo, okonakalisa ukunambitheka.
Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, abalimi bazama ukususa le nkinga futhi balondoloze ukunambitheka. Izinhlobo zesithombo iMokhovsky, iRed Giant, iWurzburg 59, usayizi waseRussia, iZlata, usayizi waseRussia zinambitheka omuhle kakhulu, futhi i-pungency elula igcwalisa kuphela ukunambitheka okucebile.
Incazelo yemidondoshiya
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo bufinyelela ku-150-200 g.Lezi yisiqhwaga saseKwindla kanye nesigebenga Esibomvu.
Ekwindla
Isithombo salokhu kuhlukahluka kungumphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi beKuban State Agrarian University,
Isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Osenny Giant saklanywa esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus kwezinye izifunda izokhula incane.
Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-28. Ngalesi sikhathi, isithelo sikhula size sifike ku-8 cm ubude bese sithola isisindo esifinyelela ku-170 g. Isikhumba sikasithombo simhlophe. I-oval, ihlangene kancane, ikhumbuza i-daikon. I-pulp imhlophe, iqinile, ine-pungency encane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuzivikela okuhle, ziyamelana nezimbali, azidubuli. Imifino yezimpande igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kanti ukunambitheka kuhlala kungashintshi.
Okubomvu
Isikhathi esikhulayo sokuhlukahluka siyizinsuku ezingama-30-50. Impande yemifino ebomvu ebomvu, oyindilinga, ifinyelela kubukhulu obufinyelela ku-150 g. I-pulp ene-pink tinge, emnandi, enamanzi. Isithombo salezi zinhlobonhlobo sigcinwa kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpahla yabathengi. Uma uhlwanyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isivuno singagcinwa endaweni epholile izinyanga eziyi-3-4. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezimbali, ngisho nangokunisela okwanele, azidubuli.
Ukukhulisa isivuno esihle kakhulu sesithombo endaweni yakho yasedolobheni akuyona ibhizinisi elikhohlisayo. Qala ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene okulungele isifunda sakho. Ngempela, ngaphandle kokuchazwa kwezimfanelo ezinhle, uzothola imbuyiselo ephezulu ngokukhulisa izinhlobo eziklanyelwe kanye nama-nzalo.