USeville Alcazar - esinye sezigodlo ezindala kakhulu eYurophu

I-Alcazar, Sevilla - Isigodlo esidala kunazo zonke eYurophu, esisekhaya lomndeni wasebukhosini futhi siphethe imikhosi esemthethweni. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55. km, futhi ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eSpain.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Isigodlo i-Alcazar yisona siheha esikhulu sasebukhosini saseSeville, esisenkabeni yedolobha. IReales Alcázares de Sevilla yaziwa njengendawo yokuhlala yesibili ngobukhulu eSpain ngemuva kwe-Alhambra.

Isigodlo sithathwa njengesinye sezindawo ezidume kakhulu eSpain ngesitayela samaMoor (eSeville saziwa ngokuthi iMudejar). Lesi sitayela sibonakala ophahleni oluhlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, phansi okudwetshiwe nezindonga.

Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, i-Alcazar eseSeville izungezwe yinsimu enkulu, enhle enama-rose, izihlahla zewolintshi nolamula. Abavakashi bathi ungahamba ezitaladini ezilungiswe kahle usuku lonke.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izigcawu eziningana zochungechunge oludumile lwe-TV "Game of Thrones" zathwetshulwa e-Alcazar Palace.

Inkomba yomlando

Kusuka ku-Arabhu "i-Alkazar" ihunyushwa ngokuthi "inqaba ebiyelweyo" noma umane uthi "inqaba". Kunezakhiwo eziningi ezifanayo eSpain, kepha namuhla ukuphela kwesigodlo salolu hlobo, lapho kuhlala khona amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini.

Usuku oluqondile lokwakhiwa kwe-Alcazar eSeville alwaziwa, kepha-ke, izazi-mlando zithi ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu kwaqala ngo-1364, lapho amakamelo okuqala obukhosi wombusi waseCastile aqala ukwakhiwa emanxiweni enqaba endala yaseRoma.

Ezinye izakhiwo ezingabalulekile kangako zavela ngisho phambilini. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1161, endaweni yezakhiwo kwakhiwa izindawo zokugeza, izinqaba eziningana, indawo yamaSulumane, kwatshalwa izihlahla ezingaba yikhulu.

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ukubukeka kwale nqaba kushintshile ngokuya ngemfashini nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zeGothic neBaroque zanezelwa kancane kancane engxenyeni engaphambili nangaphakathi yenqaba. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles V, indlu yesonto yamaGothic kanye negceke lokuzingela lafakwa esigodlweni.

Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Njengoba iSeville Alcazar eseSeville kanye nezakhiwo ezizungezile zakhiwa ngesikhathi sama-Arabhu, izingxenyeni zezakhiwo nezangaphakathi zenziwa ngesitayela sesimo samaMoor ngaleso sikhathi: inqwaba yamathayili ezindongeni, phansi nasemsakazweni, imibala ekhanyayo nenani elikhulu lezinto eziqoshiwe.

Insimu yepaki futhi isikhumbuza amazwe ashisayo - izihlahla zesundu, i-jasmine ne-orange zitshalwe lapha. Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zepaki ungabona imithombo nemifanekiso ebunjiwe eyaqala ngezikhathi ezahlukene - kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kweClassism.

Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi

Ensimini yesigodlo sase-Alcazar kunezakhiwo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ngasinye esifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Sizobheka eziyi-9 ezithakazelisa kakhulu:

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi

1. IPuerta del León yisango lebhubesi elalibizwa ngokuthi isango lokuzingela. Ukugqamisa kwabo okukhulu ukuthi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamathayili e-ceramic enziwe efemini edumile yaseSpain iMensaque.
2. IPalacio mudéjar (Mudejar) - isigodlo esincane, esakhelwe ikakhulukazi iNkosi yaseCastile Pedro I. Izindlu zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngamathayili akhanyayo, futhi izindonga zipendwe ngabaculi abaphambili eSpain nase-Italy. Manje wonke amahholo alesi sigodlo avulekele izivakashi.
3. IPalacio gótico yisigodlo esasiyindawo yokuhlala ka-Alfonso J. Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezisenkabeni yesigodlo kanye nepaki, esukela ku-1254. Ngaphakathi, izivakashi zizobona izindonga ezidwetshiwe nezitezi ezakhiwe ngobuciko ezenzelwe izingcweti ezaziwayo.
4. ILos Baños de Doña María de Padilla (Amabhati kaLady Mary) angamabhavu abukeka angajwayelekile, aqanjwe ngegama lenkosikazi kaPedro the Hard. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amanzi asetshenziselwa izinqubo zamanzi kwakungamanzi emvula - ngenxa yamathangi akhethekile, aqoqwa endaweni efanele.

5. I-Estanque de Mercurio ngumthombo onikezelwe eMercury.
6. I-Apeadero iyiphaseji emaphakathi edlula engxenyeni ebalulekile yesigodlo nensimu yepaki. Isici sayo esikhulu silele emaphethini we-whimsical phansi - aqoshwe ngokuphelele etsheni.
7. IPatio de Banderas yisikwele esiphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo, lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu nemikhosi.
8. ICasa de Contratación (Indlu Yezentengiselwano) ingesinye sezakhiwo ezintsha sha kulesi sakhiwo, esivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Yakhiwa ukuhlonipha umshado kaFerdinand II no-Isabella I, okuhlangana kwabo kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwezepolitiki emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ngasikhathi sinye.

9. Isonto e-Trade House. Ekuboneni kokuqala, akukho okuphawulekayo esakhiweni, kodwa izivakashi zisathanda ukuza lapha, ngoba lapha uChristopher Columbus ngokwakhe wahlangana nomndeni wasebukhosini, owafika eYurophu ngemuva kohambo lwakhe lwesibili.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amahholo esigodlo

1. IHholo Lezobulungiswa noma Igumbi Lomkhandlu yindawo edume kakhulu ye-Alcazar. Ama-viziers amaSulumane (abeluleki) ahlangana lapha futhi anquma izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho nezepolitiki.
2. IGalera Hall yathola igama layo ngenxa yobuhle obumangalisayo nobudala bophahla, obugotshwe ngegolide futhi buphakanyiswe ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibizayo (ngaphandle ibukeka kakhulu njengomkhumbi ohlanekezelwe). Odongeni oluphambene nomnyango kungenye yezithombe ezihluke kakhulu eSeville.

3. IHholo lamaTapestries liyindawo encane kunazo zonke zesigodlo esitholakala kubavakashi, ezindongeni zazo kunama-tapestries amaningi avela ezinkathini ezahlukene. Lesi yisakhiwo esisha uma kuqhathaniswa, esakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka ngo-1755 eLisbon.
4. I-Ambassador Hall iyihholo elincane eliphuzi elihlotshiswe ngamapaneli egolide namafrescoes. Kule ngxenye yenqaba, ungabona imifanekiso yawo wonke amakhosi aseCastile naseSpain.
5. IHholo Lezobulungiswa ukuphela kwendawo edolobheni lapho kwaqulwa khona amacala ngokusemthethweni. Njengasemakamelweni amaningi, kugcizelelwa ophahleni - kungokhuni olunezinto eziningi eziqoshiwe.

Amagceke

Phambilini, endaweni yesigodlo nepaki, kwakukhona inqwaba yamagceke amancane athokomele, lapho abanikazi bendawo yokuhlala babethanda ukuphumula khona. Manje sekusele ezimbalwa kakhulu, futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi:

1. IPatio del Yeso igceke elincane elisenkabeni yesigodlo kanye nepaki. Maphakathi kukhona ichibi elincane elingunxande, ezinhlangothini - izindonga ezinamakhothali.
2. IPatio de la Montería iyadi lokuzingela elenza ama-trapezoidal. Ngakwesokudla se-patio, izivakashi zingabona iphaseji elincane eliholela ePalacio Alto. Izivakashi ziphawula ukuthi igceke "elikhanya kakhulu" esigodlweni nasepaki.

3. Igceke lamantombazane (noma izintombi) lingenye yezinhle kakhulu e-Alcazar. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, izivakashi zizungezwe amakholomu aqoshiwe nokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Igama legceke lihlotshaniswa nenganekwane, ngokusho kwayo, kule ndawo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, amantombazane amahle kakhulu futhi anempilo akhethelwa uCaliph njengesipho.
4. Igceke likanodoli yilona kuphela elisesigodlweni futhi elingena mgwaqo. Amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kuphela angaphumula lapha, futhi laqanjwa igama ngenxa yokuthi kunezithombe zonodoli abancane ku-facade.

Izingadi

Enye yezindima ezinkulu ekuthandweni kweSeville Alcazar phakathi kwabavakashi idlalwe ubukhona bezingadi - bahlala endaweni engamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50, futhi badume ngenqwaba yezitshalo ezingaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lapha ngeke ukwazi ukubona ama-oki, izihlahla zama-apula noma ama-cherry ajwayelekile kubantu baseYurophu. Izihlahla zesundu, amawolintshi nolamula, iJasmine zikhula lapha.

Imithombo emincane namabhentshi amancane anikeza izingadi intelezi, lapho ungaphumula khona ngemuva kohambo olude. Phakathi kwazo zonke izingadi, izivakashi ziqhakambisa kakhulu amaNgisi, atshalwe kwimodeli yamapaki aseBrithani wekhulu le-13-14. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi insimu ifana neyesiNgisi kuphela ekuhlelweni kwayo - izitshalo lapha azifani nhlobo nentshonalanga yeYurophu.

Abavakashi abaningi baphawula ukuthi ayikho nje indawo engcono yokuthatha isithombe se-Alcazar eseSeville endaweni yezakhiwo.

Imininingwane ewusizo

1. Indawo: Patio de Banderas, s / n, 41004 Sevilla, Spain.
2. Amahora wokusebenza: 09.30-17.00.
3. Izindleko zokwamukelwa: abantu abadala - ama-11.50 euros, abafundi nabadala - 2, izingane - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16 ubudala - mahhala. Ukungena kwamafulethi aseRoyal kukhokhwa ngokwehlukana - ama-euro angu-4.50.

   Ungangena esigodlweni mahhala kusuka ku-18.00 kuye ku-19.00 kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba nokusuka ku-16.00 kuye ku-17.00 kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi.

4. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.alcazarsevilla.org

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Ungathenga amathikithi e-Alcazar Palace eSeville online kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Akukho mehluko ezindlekweni, kepha kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kudingeke ulinde emgqeni isikhathi eside.
2. Uma uhlela ukuhlala eSeville izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uvakashele okuhehayo okuyinhloko, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga iSevilla Card - ikhadi labavakashi. Izindleko zayo ziqala kuma-euro angama-33, futhi ukutholakala kwekhadi kuqinisekisa izaphulelo eminyuziyamu eminingi nasezitolo edolobheni.
3. Ngokumangazayo, kodwa izivakashi eziningi zikuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukungena nokuphuma engadini. Abahambi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe iSehedral Cathedral njengendawo okuzobhekiselwa kuyo.
4. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ithikithi leRoyal Apartments likhombisa isikhathi esiqondile okufanele ube ngaso emnyango womnyuziyamu. Uma wephuzile, cishe ngeke uvunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi.

Ngokusho kwabavakashi abaningi, i-Alcazar (Seville) ingesinye sezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu nezakhiwo zepaki eYurophu, okufanele wonke umuntu azivakashele.

Izinto zangaphakathi zeSeville Alcazar ngokuningiliziwe:

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