Imbali enegama elithandekayo nguCrassula Ovata "Gollum (The Hobbit)". Kunjani ukukhula ekhaya?
Ama-succulents engxenyeni eseningizimu yomhlaba sekuyisikhathi eside "agxila" emafasiteleni, abe yizakhamuzi zawo zaphakade. Ukuthakazelisa, kwesinye isikhathi - ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, izimo ezingafuneki zokugcinwa, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - izizathu zokuthi kungani lezi zitshalo zithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali.
Masikhulume ngokukhula nokunakekela uCrassula Ovata "Gollum" ("Hobbit") ekhaya - okuhlukahlukene lapho izitshalo ezikhangayo nezihlekisayo zifihliwe ngemuva kwegama elithi "fantasy".
Incazelo yalolu hlobo lowesifazane ononile
ICrassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yesitshalo esinomsoco esivela emndenini wakwaTolstyankov. ICrassula ovoid (oval). ICrassulae (ama-bastard) akhula ezindaweni ezomile nezidwala, izinkangala zaseNingizimu Nenkabazwe. Izitshalo ezinoshukela zigcina amanzi "ngekusasa" emahlumela abo amnandi, uginindela wamaqabunga aminyene.
I-Crassula Gollum (Hobbit) iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid yowesifazane okhuluphele, okhuliswe ngabalimi baseMelika eminyakeni yama-70s yekhulu lamashumi amabili. I-Crassula ovata ne-crassula lacttea (ubisi) kubhekwa njengesisekelo salolu hlobo olusha. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zibukeka zifana nowesifazane onamafutha "ovamile" okweqanda. Ekuqaleni, iyisihlahlana esinamahlumela amnandi, lapho-ke, njengoba sikhula, iziqu namagatsha ziba ziqinile. Ingalinywa ngendlela yesihlahla noma isihlahla. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike ku-180 cm, kepha ekhaya ingafinyelela ubude obungu-80 cm.
Umehluko ovela kuCrassula Ovata ikakhulukazi emaqabungeni. Crassula gollum (hobbit), zingaba ngezinguqulo ezimbili. Kokuqala, amaqabunga aphendulwa abheke ngaphandle futhi akhule ndawonye kusuka esisekelweni kuya phakathi. Inketho yesibili ibonakala ngokugcwala okuphelele kwamaqabunga abe ngamashubhu, anwebeka phezulu, njengamaphaneli. Amathiphu amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, imvamisa anombala obomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga anamanzi aminyene.
Lokhu impela izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezimnandi kulula ukuzikhulisa, azithobeki futhi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile ngentuthuko ephumelelayo. I-Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvana eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Njengokunye ukuhluka kweCrassula Ovata, "ama-hobbits" ayakwazi ukuhlala efasiteleni isikhathi eside (amashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu), kujabulisa abanikazi nezivakashi ezimangazayo.
Isithombe
Bheka phambili esithombeni somuthi wemali obizwa ngeCrassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit).
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
| ukukhanyisa | Idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nokwanele okwanele - okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. |
| izinga lokushisa | Kusuka kuma-20 kuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kunenkathi esebenzayo yokukhula. Ngenkathi ebandayo, idinga ubusika ngo-10-15 degrees Celsius. |
| indawo | Ibekwe kahle emafasiteleni anelanga (eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-empumalanga). Ehlobo, ungayikhipha uye kuvulandi noma ungene egcekeni. |
| ukuchelela | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungachichimi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi iyoma, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga noma kancane kaningi, kugxile esimweni sesitshalo (uma amaqabunga esoma futhi eshwabana, ukunisela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka). |
| umswakama womoya | Ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zomswakama, lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezomile ezishisayo. Ukufafaza, ukusula amahlamvu othulini kwamukelekile. |
| ukondla | Umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti kanye nama-succulent izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga phakathi nenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo. Kuhle kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. |
| inhlabathi | Umhlabathi awudingeki unomsoco kakhulu, ukhululekile, ukhishwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa i-cactus etholakala ngokuhweba nenhlabathi enamanzi, noma wenze inhlanganisela yakho ye-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, nesihlabathi. Faka izingcezu zezitini eziphukile zamanzi, inani elincane le-zeolite namalahle ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande. |
| ukuthena | Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukwakheka isitshalo ngendlela oyithandayo. Ungamane uthene amahlumela ukuze wakhe umqhele, noma ungasika ngqí isiqu sesitshalo esincane bese ukhulisa isimo sebhonsai. |
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Inkomba. ICrassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) izala ngezindlela eziningi: ukusika, amaqabunga, amahlumela asemoyeni, ukwahlukana kwamahlathi. Konke kuhamba kahle. Iqabunga eliqhekeke ngephutha, ukusikwa okushiywe ngemuva kokusika ukwakha umumo womqhele oyifunayo - uwasebenzisele ukusabalalisa izitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngikusho lokho indlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu isaxhunyelelwa... Imbewu yinde kakhulu futhi inzima, ukhula kwezimpande lwamaqabunga nakho kunemininingwane yawo, kepha isiqu esingaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude yilokho okudingayo.
Sula ukusika kancane emthunzini, bese ukukubeka engilazini yamanzi (engeza amalahle ukuze ugweme ukubola). Lapho izimpande zivela, ungatshala isitshalo esitsheni esincane ngenhlabathi efanelekile. Owesifazane omncane ononile kufanele athole ukukhanya okwanele, futhi inhlabathi idinga ukuswakanyiswa nsuku zonke, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala.
Dlulisa
Ungatshala kabusha i-Crassula encane kanye ngonyaka, isikhathi ngasinye ukhulisa kancane umthamo. Isitshalo esidala sitshalwe kabusha kanye eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphansi.
Ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi. Owesifazane okhuluphele kufanele asuswe ebhodweni kanye nesigaxa somhlaba ezimpandeni futhi, ngale ndlela, ahanjiswe esitsheni esisha. Uma kunzima ukususa - ngqongqoza ngezansi nasezinhlangothini zebhodwe. Ungathatheki nevolumu lapho ufaka ama-crassula: azidingi iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezijulile. Kungcono ukuthatha ibhodwe elingajulile ngobubanzi obuncane kunesitshalo uqobo.
Ubunzima obukhona
I-Crassula gollum (hobbit) isitshalo esingenakuzithoba nesizotha ngezidingo. Ikhula kancane kancane, kuyaqabukela iqhakaza (ingahle ingaqhakazi nakancane, uma ungasebenzi ubusika obubandayo).
- ICrassula ingahlupheka ngokuyinhloko ngokuchichima. Ngakho-ke, lapha, njengoba besho, okuncane kungcono.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga nakho kungaphazamisa isimo sesitshalo. Kepha ukusha elangeni okuqondile, uma owesifazane okhuluphele echitha ihlobo egcekeni noma kuvulandi, kungcono. Sidinga ukudala ibhalansi. Hlela ukufiphaza ukukhanya uma kunesidingo.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanayo ezikhona?
- I-Crassula lactea. UCrassula ubisi. Omunye wokhokho bezinhlobonhlobo ezixubene zowesifazane ononile u-Ovata "Gollum (Hobbit)". Lezi zinhlobo zinokusikisela kuphela kokuhlangana kwamaqabunga la "gollum" - zikhula ndawonye esisekelweni. Lesi sitshalo sincane (kufika ku-60 cm ubude). Amaqabunga entekenteke abanzi ayizindilinga, izimbali ezimhlophe - isampuli enhle kakhulu ekuqoqeni umlimi omnandi!
- ICrassula portulacea. Crassula purslane. Futhi iyisiphuzo esidumile esinamaqabunga avulekile, ama-obovate ngeziqu ezinzima. Okuhlobisa futhi okuyimpoqo ekuqoqeni iziphuzo ezenziwe ngabesifazane besifazane abakhuluphele.
- I-Adromischus halesowensis. I-Adromiscus halesovensis. Uma uthanda ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, "okungajwayelekile" kwama- "gollums" ("ama-hobbits") futhi ufuna okuthile okufana nalokhu eqoqweni, khona-ke uzothanda i-adromiscus. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, aqhakazile, acwebezelayo anwebeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene anika leli hlathi intelezi ehlukile, ekhethekile.
- I-Peperomia tombolens. I-Peperomia tombolens. Isitshalo esipholile esinamaqabunga awugqinsi oblong, njengoba sasigoqelwa "ezikebheni". Ukuma akuyona yonke into: amaqabunga aluhlaza phezulu futhi abomvu ngezansi. Ukuhlobisa kuvaliwe!
- Ama-Hatiora salicornioides. Hatiora salicata. I-Epiphyte cactus. Amahlumela awo aluhlaza okotshani afana nezimpondo futhi abukeka njengamaqabunga amahle we "hobbit". Uma uthanda iGollum Crassula futhi ufuna okunye eqoqweni lomoya ofanayo, i-hatiora izokufanela nakanjani.
ICrassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) iyinhlobonhlobo engeyona eyejwayelekile enamaqabunga amangalisa ngokuphelele. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka zingezangempela, zihle futhi zithinta ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungajwayelekile, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokunakekela ezilula zabesifazane abakhuluphele, kubenza bakhange kakhulu engadini yangaphakathi.