Kungani izimbali ze-orchid zomile? Izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuvimbela
I-orchid ijwayele imibala yayo enhlobonhlobo nezimbali ezintekenteke ezinesimo esimangalisayo. Ubukhazikhazi babo bunqoba izinhliziyo zalabo abangenandaba nomhlaba omuhle wezimbali. Kusukela isikhathi esithile, lezi zimbali ezishisayo sezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ezingxenyeni ezipholile kunazo zonke ezisenyakatho, okuthi, ngenxa yemikhiqizo yokunakekela okuqhubekayo, bathole ithuba lokuba nesitshalo esinjalo ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, omama abathile bezindlu kwesinye isikhathi bangakhala ngokuthi ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali ziqala ukuwa kwi-orchid. Kungani amaqabunga esitshalo eba mabi kangaka nokuthi enzeni ngawo? Izimpendulo esihlokweni.
Imayelana nani?
Isitshalo, njengomuntu, sincike ezintweni eziningi zangaphandle. Uma kunokwanele, isitshalo sinokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza, ezimweni eziminyene sizosinda. Impendulo yombuzo, ngenxa yalokho i-orchid, eyakha ngokwemvelo, ivele iphuzi ngokungazelelwe, amaqabunga angavuli ayoma, akunakuphikwa - ishintshele kwimodi yokusinda.
QAPHELA: Lapho amahlumela ehliswa, isitshalo siyakhululwa ku-ballast engadingekile, sinikeze uphawu olucacile losizo. Njengoba ubhekene nesikhathi esifanele enkingeni, kungenzeka ukumisa ukuqothuka okulandelayo kwe-peduncle, ukugwema izinkinga ezifanayo ngokuzayo.
Isitshalo esibucayi
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi ekucindezelekeni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inyakaza, imbali "ingathuswa" ukuhlala imizuzu emihlanu emoyeni opholilengenkathi isuswa esitolo iyiswa emotweni. Lapho efika ekhaya, angalahla amahlumela noma izimbali eziningana ngosuku olufanayo.
Kubucayi kangangokuthi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza akunakwenzeka ngisho nokususa ibhodwe nge-orchid lisuka endaweni yokuqala yefasitela liye kwelinye - ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuyithinta nokuyihambisa. Ukukhululwa kwengcindezi kusuka efihlekile akuyona ingozi: ngemuva kokululama, isitshalo siyaphila futhi siqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye: okufanele ukwenze esimweni ngasinye?
I-Hypothermia
Lokhu kuvumelekile lapho uhambisa i-orchid ebusika noma ekamelweni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-20 mayelanaUsuku olujabulisayo nangaphansi kuka-15 mayelanaNgobusuku. Futhi uma igcwele i-cellophane, iphepha, le mbali ingabanda, kubuna amaqabunga, isitshalo singafa kahle.
Izindlela zokwelashwa: nge-hypothermia enamandla, ngeke isebenze ukusindisa isitshalo.
Ukushintshwa kwezimo zokuboshwa
Isizathu esithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izimbali ziqala ukubuna ngokuzumayo, ukushintsha okungazelelwe "kwendawo yokuhlala", ushintsho ezimweni lapho i-orchid yayikhona. Izinguquko ezimeni zokuthinteka okubi kakhulu kwezimbali; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga e-orchid nezimpande azizwa kahle (funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani ama-orchid esoma nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo lapha).
Okufanele ukwenze: Thuthukisa izimo zokuphila ngokuya ngemihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa enconyiwe.
Ukufafaza
Asikukhuthazi ukumanzisa izimbali lapho ufafaza - kusuka kulokhu ziyaphela, zibe mnyama futhi ziwe. Kulungile ukufafaza kuphela amaqabunga kude, ukuze amaconsi amakhulu angawi kuwo.
Umswakama owedlulele noma onganele
Umswakama ophansi efulethini awukhuthazwa ngisho nakubantu abahlala kuwo, izindwangu zezimbali, amahlumela avela kulokhu ngokushesha omile futhi abune. Kufanele njalo ubheke umswakama eduze kwembali..
Okufanele ukwenze: Faka isihlanganisi esiseduze nembali. Inketho enhle ukwakha i-pallet enomsila omanzi, ubumba olunwetshiwe, isihlabathi. Ukuba ngaphezu komfudlana womoya oshisayo (ngaphezu kwebhethri), amanzi ayanyamalala, akhe umswakama owufunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukumanzisa nje ubumba olwandisiwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ishise ngokweqile
Ukweqisa kwelanga elikhanyayo kakhulu kungadala imiphumela efanayo. Ububanzi bethu bubonakala ngokukhanya okuncane ebusika nelanga elishisayo ehlobo. Futhi ukugcwala kwelanga ngenkathi yehlobo kungaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ama-orchid angama-epiphyte (asebenzisa ukwesekwa okwehlukile ukukhulisa), futhi emvelweni angakwazi ukucasha ngokuthula emisebeni eshisayo ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezihlahla.
Endlini, ama-orchid avame ukushisa, izimbali ziyabuna... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa ngokweqile kuthinta kabi impilo yesitshalo sonke. Izimpande ziyancipha, zomile, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane imbali iqala ukoma. Ekugcineni:
- amaqabunga aphuzi;
- izimbali ziyabuna;
- amahlumela ayawa.
Izindlela zokwelashwa: thunzi isitshalo emisebeni yelanga. Futhi usethe ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid kude namawindi.
Ukungabi nokukhanya
I-orchid iyimbali ethanda ilanga, futhi ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa kuyacindezela kakhulu kuzo zombili izimbali kanye naso sonke isitshalo sisonke. Imvamisa, izibonelo zezimbali ezitholwe ngqo zithinteka ekushintsheni okubukhali ngamandla okukhanya.
Ngokuncipha kwesikhathi sokukhanya ekwindla-ebusika, sifaka amafasitela phambilini, kanti i-orchid ingaphendula kulokhu ngokufinyela amahlumela angakavuthwa, noma ukunciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza kwemvelo. Ubusika obude buyisikhathi esinzima, zombili ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwezimbali nokuqhakaza konke. UPeduncle "uyadubula" phakathi nehlobo elicwathile, futhi amaqabunga aqhakaza ngo-Okthoba.
Kulokhu, ukukhula okulandelayo kwe-peduncle kuzoma, futhi, ngemuva kokuma kulesi sifundazwe inyanga, amahlumela azokoma futhi awe. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo luchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi yinani lokukhanya okumunciwe okunomthelela omkhulu ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali okudingekayo ukuze kuqhakaze. Ngalesi sizathu, zingatholi ukukhanya okwanele, izimbali ziqala ukuncipha.
Izindlela zokwelashwa: hambisa i-orchid endaweni enelanga, faka ukukhanyisa okusizayo (phytolamp).
ICEBISO: Ku-phalaenopsis engadingeki kangako, isibani se-fluorescent light sanele.
I-hydration engalungile
Isizathu sokubuna kwe-orchid ukungabi nomswakama, ukweqisa kwawo... Into esemqoka kuleli cala ibhalansi elinekhono. Izwe kufanele lihlale limanziswa kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kufanele liniselwe kaningi, kepha lincane.
Umphumela wokunisela okungafanele yiphutha ohlelweni lwempande: ukubola kwalo noma ukoma kwalo. Uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama owanele omunceke izimpande, sizophinda sisabalalise amaminerali asuke kwesinye isitho aye kwesinye. Ekuqaleni, izimbali namahlumela kuzolimala, ngemuva kwe-peduncle, bese i-orchid izophela.
Izindlela zokwelashwa: ukwelashwa kohlelo lwempande ibhizinisi elihluphayo, akusheshi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzosebenza ukusindisa izimbali, kepha i-orchid uqobo isadinga ukwelashwa. Esigabeni sokuqala sokulimala kwezimpande, kunzima ukusungula izinga lokoma.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, gxuma isitshalo esinamanzi: sihlala siseduze - ngakho-ke, akuyona yonke into elahlekile.
- Beka imbali esitsheni samanzi okushisa ekamelweni cishe ihora.
- Bese ugeza, ugweme amaconsi amanzi ezihlangeni.
- Lapho nje amanzi edonsa, susa umswakama onqwabelene ezonweni zamaqabunga nengqikithi bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyayo enomkhuhlane ongadluli ku-25 ºC.
Uma lesi sitshalo singalulanga kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ngakho-ke izinga lokulimala ezimpandeni likhule kakhulu kunalokho obekuhleliwe.
Uma i-orchid inganamatheli kahle ebhodweni, ungayikhipha bese uhlola izimpande. Thola ukuthi zingaki izimpande ezisebenzayo ezisele. Izimpande zempilo zihlala ziqinile futhi zilula, izimpande ezibolile zinsundu futhi ziyize. Susa izimpande ezibolile noma ezomile, sebula amagciwane ngezigaba ngekhabhoni esebenzayo... Esikhathini esizayo, konke kuncike ebukhoneni bezimpande ezisele. Faka i-orchid kuphela ku-substrate entsha, ubeke endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, emanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sakho sizophinde sikujabulise ngokuqhakaza.
Manje uyazi ukuthi izimbali zakho ze-orchid zomile ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwesibili kwenkinga
Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali seziqediwe ngokuphelele, inhlabathi kufanele yome kahle. Kungcono ukufaka isitshalo emhlabathini ohlukile, ngaphambi kokususa zonke izimpande ezifile, ezibolile.
Uma i-orchid ilahle zonke izimbali ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, khona-ke kufanele isuswe ngokushesha egumbini noma efasiteleni. Ukufafaza noma ukufiphaza akukwazi ukuvikela ekushiseni okukhulu.
Ukuvimbela i-orchid ekuchitheni izimbali ngokuzayo, kufanele ihanjiswe ngemuva kwegumbi, futhi uma indawo ikhanya, mhlawumbe ngqo phansi.
OKUBALULEKILE: Uma kunesipholisa umoya ekamelweni, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha ekugelezeni komoya okupholile.
Futhi ekugcineni, kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, ngaphezu kwehlobo, kufanele kwenziwe ukukhanya kwemini ukuze i-orchid ikhule kahle. Ubude bayo obuncane ngamahora ayi-12. Ngalesi sizathu, uma wonke ama-peduncle esewile, zama ukuvimbela lesi simo ngokuzayo, unikeze i-orchid inani elifanele lokukhanya.
Uma uyinakekela kahle i-orchid, khona-ke ingaqhakaza ngaphandle kokuma, isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezihlukile futhi, ngenxa yokwehluka kwaso, sinqobe izinhliziyo zabalimi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, isimo sengqondo ngaye kufanele silungile.
Ukomisa nokuphuzi kwama-orchid kuyinkinga ethandwayo. Kodwa ungethuki bese ulahla isitshalo sakho osithandayo. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani kunezinkinga ngesiqu, amaqabunga noma izimpande ukuze uzame ukuqhubeka nokuziqeda. E-portal yethu uzothola imininingwane eminingi ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Isiphetho
Ukubukeka kokuqhakaza kwesilwane sakho kuncike kakhulu ezimeni zangaphandle - ilanga, amanzi, izinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, akukho ngaphansi kokunakwa komuntu, ukunakekelwa, ikhono lokuqonda izimpawu ezinikezayo.