Ama-nuances wokukhulelwa okulungile kwe-spathiphyllum - yini futhi kanjani ukondla isitshalo?

Zonke izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukunakekelwa. I-Spathiphyllum iyathinteka. Ngembali exotic, akubalulekile ukukhanyisa kuphela, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kepha futhi nenani elanele lezakhamzimba.

Futhi isikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokungangabazeki sibonakala ekubukekeni kwaso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungasondla kanjani isitshalo, ukuthi yimuphi umthamo ongawusebenzisa, nokuthi uvame kangaki.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ama-nuances wokukhulelwa okulungile kwe-spathiphyllum.

Kuyini ukugqoka okuphezulu?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyindlela yezolimo ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukondla kwezitshalo., futhi ngenxa yokusebenza kwenqubo yokukhula, ubude bezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukondliwa kwezimpande, lapho kufakwa umanyolo ngaphansi kwempande, ukondla amaqabunga - ukufafaza ingxenye yembali yembali.

Ukubaluleka kwempilo nokuqhakaza

Ukunakwa! Okuqukethwe okunekhono nokufaka umquba ngezihloko kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo enhle yezitshalo.

Isikhathi sokukhula siqala kusukela ngesikhathi lapho i-spathiphyllum itshalwe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi enomsoco. Ekuqaleni, ngeke adinge amaminerali angeziwe, konke kujwayelekile.

Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi isinciphile, izakhi zomsoco ezisenhlabathini ziya ngokuya zincipha. Nsuku zonke, isihlahla esiluhlaza silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa, amahlamvu aphenduka abe bomvu, amasosha omzimba anciphise, akunakwenzeka, futhi ukuqhakaza nakho kuba. Kepha lo osemusha usesemuva kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni, njengoba besho, bahlala endaweni eyodwa.

Ungasinquma kanjani isidingo sokondleka okwengeziwe?

Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kuthikameza ngqo ukusebenza kobuhle be-spathiphyllum. Izimpawu zokuqala zokushoda komanyolo:

1. ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ukuncipha kwesisindo esiluhlaza - ukungabi khona kwe-magnesium;
2. amahlamvu amancane ngosayizi, umbala uphenduka ubala;
3. ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwezimbali ngemuva kwesimo esinempilo - ukungabi khona kwe-phosphorus;
4. ukuphuzi okungalingani kwepuleti leqabunga kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-boron ne-calcium;
5. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi abune - mhlawumbe i-spathiphyllum isebenzise wonke amandla ayo kule nqubo.

Akufanele ufake umquba nini?

Abalimi abanolwazi abakutusi ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo esisanda kutshalwa kabusha, ngoba inhlabathi entsha isinikeza ngokugcwele izingxenye ezidingekayo;
• akufanele ukondle imbali yasendlini egulayo noma ethintekile ezinambuzane;
• okungajwayelekile, okulethwe kuphela esitolo, futhi akudingi ukudla okwengeziwe, isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo kufanele sidlule okungenani izinyanga ezimbili;
• ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• ngenkathi ebandayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, noma ukunciphisa inani lawo;
• ehlobo, emahoreni ashisayo, akufanele wondle okungajwayelekile, kungcono ukuhlehlisa inqubo kusihlwa.

Isikhathi esifanele sonyaka

Okubalulekile! Ukubuyiselwa kwenqubo yokwethula amaminerali kuqala ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni semifino esebenzayo, ngemuva kokulala ebusika.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla (Mashi-Septhemba), kufanele ukondliwe njalo ngesonto. Udinga ukumisa inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bese uyivamisa futhi. Ekwindla, imvamisa yokugqoka kufanele yehliswe ibe yisikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga, futhi ebusika - ikhishwe (ungayinakekela kanjani i-spathiphyllum ebusika?).

Isikhathi

Ngokunjalo, inani lokugqokiswa lincike enkathini yonyaka.

1. Intwasahlobo, ihlobo, inyanga yokuqala yasekwindla - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
2. Engxenyeni yesibili yesizini yasekwindla, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
3. Ebusika, uma kunesidingo, kanye ngenyanga.
4. Inketho engcono kakhulu: ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-spathiphyllum ingenza kalula ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe.

Ungayifaka kanjani inzalo injabulo yabesifazane?

Umanyolo ophelile wamaminerali usetshenziswa ikakhulu ngendlela yezimpande. Ukufafaza kusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho isitshalo sifa.

Namuhla, kukhiqizwa umanyolo wamaminerali ngendlela ye:

• amaphilisi;
• impuphu;
• izinti;
• ama-granules;
• Isixazululo.

Abalimi be-Novice banconywa ukuthi basebenzise umanyolo oketshezi ukuze bagweme amaphutha esikali. Nge-spathiphyllum, kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo ofanele izitshalo eziqhakazayo, i-potassium ne-phosphorus kugqame kakhulu ekubunjweni kwawo. Ungathenga futhi izixazululo zomhlaba wonke noma ezikhethekile ze-Aroid noma i-Azalea. Le mikhiqizo elandelayo iziveze kahle:

1. "Ingadi Yezimangaliso".
2. "Bona Forte".
3. "Master" yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
4. "Indlu eluhlaza".

Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kanjena.

1. Lezi zilungiselelo zamaminerali zihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokuya ngesilinganiso esiboniswe kuphakheji. Cishe ama-caps amabili nge-litre yelitha.
2. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi abilisiwe noma acolisisiwe.
3. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
4. Nisela isisombululo esivelile ngaphansi kwempande, ungafaki ukuxhumana namaqabunga.
5. Ngemuva kokufaka umquba, moisten inhlabathi futhi.
6. Ukondla ngokuya ngohlelo kuzokwenza kube lula ukugwema ukulayishwa kwezakhi.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa ifomula yokudla okunempilo elungiselelwe ngokwakho. Yini ngempela kusuka kumakhambi asekhaya okondla isitshalo? Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi ezifanele ukondla i-spathiphyllum, ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika okulandelayo:

• ikhasi likabhanana;
• ama-citrus peels;
• ikhasi le-anyanisi;
• ubisi whey;
• imvubelo kabhiya, njll.

Ukunakwa! Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, le mixube ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ukunciphisa ukugxila, futhi iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande yembali.

Ungayinakekela kanjani inhlabathi?

Inhlabathi nayo akufanele ishiywe inganakiwe. Musa ukuletha inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze ome ngokuphelele, ngoba i-spathiphyllum ikhetha indawo enomswakama. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umanyolo. Ungafaki ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo amalungiselelo wamaminerali enhlabathini eyomile., ngaphandle kwalokho ukusha kohlelo lwempande kungenzeka. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancane.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe kancane ukuze ithuthukise ukugeleza kwenhlanganisela yomoya ezimpandeni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela njalo inhlabathi, isitshalo esidala kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Ungayifeza kanjani inqubo yokuthi isitshalo siqhume?

Ukuze kuvele amahlumela akudala elindelwe, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukudala uhlobo lokucindezeleka. Ngokuyinhloko, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa ukuchelela kunika umphumela omuhle, kepha kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuzobe kungadingekile ukugxilisa imbali ngamalungiselelo wamaminerali we-potassium-phosphorus.

Isixazululo sezakhi silungiswa ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g womuthi nge-1 litre elilodwa liketshezi. Umanyolo wemvelo nawo uzoba nomthelela omuhle ekuqhakaleni kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze usebenzise i-spathiphyllum, sebenzisa ingxube ebuthakathaka ka-mullein ngamanzi, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 30. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile, ngoba i-nitrogen eyeqile izovusa ukuthuthukiswa kobuningi obuluhlaza, hhayi amahlumela.

Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, awudingi ukuvundisa, kepha faka umhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo. Ngoba isitshalo sizophela, nephunga lezakhamzimba kufanele ligcwaliswe futhi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi olumanzi olumanyolo wamaminerali.

Amaphutha angenzeka

Umanyolo onomsoco ungasiza futhi ube yingozi. Konke kuncike enanini likamanyolo osetshenzisiwe, kanye nobuningi bale nqubo.

Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba

Kuncike ekutheni i-exotic ibingatshalwanga kabusha isikhathi eside, inhlabathi seyimpofu noma yaqale yatshalwa enhlabathini eswele - awukwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza (ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-spathiphyllum?). Lesi sitshalo sinenkinga ebizwa ngokuthi yindlala. Uma kungekho ukufakelwa amaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuyazikhulumela:

• ukwehla ekukhuleni;
• ama-inflorescence aba mancane;
• isiqu siyandiswa;
• usayizi wamahlamvu uyancipha;
• umbala uphenduka ube luhlaza okotshani;
• ukuphuzi okuyingxenye nokufa ngobuningi obuluhlaza;
• ukuncipha kokumelana nezifo zefungal;
• ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside ezimbalini ezilandelayo.

Dlula ngokweqile

Imvamisa isimo senzeka lapho isitshalo sibukeka siphilile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnandi, ngosayizi omkhulu. Imbali ikhulula ngentshiseko amahlumela amasha. Noma kunjalo, akukho ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu ezifanayo zikhombisa ukwedlula umanyolo wamaminerali. Njengoba besho, "ama-fattens" angavamile. Amalungiselelo amaminerali asuselwa ku-nitrogen ashukumisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kobukhulu obuluhlaza ngokungcolisa izimbali.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakwa! Ngakho-ke, ukuze kubonakale amahlumela, amahlumela amancane kanye nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele okujwayelekile kwezinto zasendlini, izinga lokushisa kwekamelo libalulekile phakathi kuka + 23-25 ​​° С. Ngokudingekile ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe nezinhlaka.

Futhi, lapho unakekela i-spathiphyllum ekhaya, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okunamandla. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukubeka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. I-Spathiphyllum ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngezikhathi ezishisayo kudingeka uqaphele ngakho.

Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa nakho kubalulekile. Kuyalulekwa ukuswakama nsuku zonke, kepha qapha isimo senhlabathi esitsheni sezimbali. Umhlabathi akufanele wome ngokuphelele, okungajwayelekile kuthanda indawo ekhulayo enomswakama.

Akunasidingo sokuthathwa kakhulu ngokudla, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo siphilile futhi sisesimweni esihle. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule njalo inhlabathi ebhodweni, wenze ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, ufafaze amahlamvu, ususe amaqabunga omisiwe nama-inflorescence.

Ukukhulelwa kwenhlabathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo okufanele. Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nenani elincane le-nitrogen kudinga ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-spathiphyllum. Okuzothokozisa wonke umuntu ngezimbali ezinhle futhi eziluhlaza.

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