Ayini amakhabethe kagesi, ama-nuances wokukhetha
Ukuhlinzeka ngemishini kagesi emgwaqweni ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu ezintweni zangaphandle, kufanele ibekwe kwikhabethe likagesi elinganikeza ukuphepha okudingekayo. Ngaphakathi komkhiqizo onjalo, abukho ubungozi bothuli, imvula enomoya osemkhathini, izinga lokushisa lehla ezintweni ezihlanganisa izintambo, imitha, amafiyuzi.
Yini izi
Ukuqonda ukuthi yiliphi ikhabethe lokulawula ugesi elidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda inhloso yalo enkulu nokuchaza imisebenzi yalo.
Inhloso enkulu yekhabethe likagesi ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwegridi yamandla ngenxa yokubekwa phansi;
- ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanele zokusebenza kwemishini yamamitha kagesi.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenqubo ephezulu yokuphepha nokuthembeka, amabhokisi amanje amamitha kagesi wasemgwaqweni akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukene ezinezici zokusebenza okuphezulu. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu zivela:
- insimbi - amamodeli anamandla amakhulu futhi athembekile akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemishini kagesi ngezimo ezifanele zokusebenza. Insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwabo;
- ipulasitiki - lawa amamodeli aphephe kakhulu lapho esebenza nogesi, anamapharamitha aphezulu wokusebenza, futhi asebenza isikhathi eside. Avikela umuntu engozini yokushaywa ugesi. Ikhabethe elingaphandle lepulasitiki liyamelana nokugqoka nokudabuka, lihlala isikhathi eside, yize kungenabo ubuhle obuhle.
Insimbi
Ipulasitiki
Amakhabethe kagesi ahlukile ngendlela yokufaka:
- i-hinged noma i-wall-mounted - zibekwe ngaphezulu kodonga, ngakho-ke zivame ukubumbana ngosayizi, ngesisindo esincane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza. Ikhabethe lodonga liqinile futhi liyasebenza;
- ukuma phansi - amakhabethe kagesi walolu hlobo ezimweni eziningi akhethelwa ukufakwa ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezimboni, njengoba zinobukhulu obumangazayo, izindleko ezihloniphekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Okunamathiselwe
Phansi
Ngokuya ngezici zendawo, amabhokisi emitha kagesi yilezi:
- eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma efihliwe - zihlukaniswa ngobuhle obuphezulu, aziveli ngaphezu kobuso bodonga, zifihla okuqukethwe. Kepha ukufakwa kwemodeli enjalo, uzodinga ukuthi ube noma uhlomise i-niche, gaya iziteshi zezintambo;
- yangaphandle (ngaphezulu, evulekile) - kwehlukile ekufakweni okulula, njengoba zilenga ezintweni zikagesi zisebenzisa izikulufo zokuzicofa.
Izinhlobo zemitha nazo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwazo ngenani lemishini efakwe kuyo. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo omncane onamandla wenzelwe imishini emi-2. Kukhona nezikhiye zamamojula ayi-12, 36, 54 nangaphezulu.
Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ngaphandle
Izinketho zokufaka
Namuhla ungathola amamodeli wamabhokisi wamapaneli kagesi, ahlukile ngendlela yokufaka. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lubekwe odongeni ukuze lungathinti phansi. Ngalezi zinhloso, uzodinga imishini ekhethekile nezibopho. Isitendi saphansi sifakwe ngqo kusisekelo sikakhonkolo noma emhlabathini.
Uma sikhuluma ngokufaka imodeli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yekhabhinethi kagesi, okokuqala-ke udinga ukugaya izimbobo zekhebula ku-niche. Into esemqoka ukuthi udonga aluthwali umthwalo, ngoba kugwenywe ngokuphelele ukugaya indawo enjalo.
Uma kungekho niche, ungahlela udonga lwamanga nge-niche ngezandla zakho, usebenzisa i-drywall ngale njongo. Okulandelayo, kubekwa ipaneli kagesi lapho, izindonga zazo zifakwe kuqala ingcina. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukwakheka ngezikulufu zokuzishaya kanye nosimende ngokuthembeka okukhulu, bese kuphela lapho uqhubeka nokubeka izintambo nokufaka imishini kagesi.
Idivayisi
Umzimba wekhabethe kagesi wenziwe ngezinsimbi noma amashidi epulasitiki ngobukhulu obungu-0,5 kuya ku-0.8 mm, kanti iphaneli lokufaka lenziwa ngensimbi ngobukhulu obungu-1 kuye ku-1.5 mm. Imikhiqizo ingakhiqizwa njengesakhiwo esingenasici sokulenga noma ukufakwa phansi ngomnyango, isikrini noma iphaneli yamanga. Izindonga zekhabethe zifakwe impuphu ngengubo yokuvikela isimo sezulu ngaphandle futhi kwafaka naphakathi. Lokhu kubanikeza amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nomthelela wezinto zangaphandle zemvelo. Isisindo siyehluka kuye ngosayizi wemodeli. Ibhokisi elixhumanisiwe lemitha kagesi liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo.
| Izakhi eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo | Isici |
| Umnyango | Ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ngokuthembekile amayunithi ngaphakathi kwekhabethe kusuka ekufinyeleleni kwangaphandle, ithonya lemvula, uthuli. |
| Uzimele | Yenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingaba nokubhinca okukhethekile okwandisa ukusebenza. |
| UDean Reika | Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise imishini bese uphikisa. |
| Izimbobo zokufaka, izimbobo ezihhafu zendlela yekhebula | Kweminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, imelwe ngamamaki ezindaweni ezilungele kakhulu ukubhola, noma ngokuqhekeka. Ikhabethe lodonga lensimbi linezimbobo ezihlelwe ngaphambilini. |
Amamodeli abiza kakhulu angaba nokuboniswa kwesikrini sokuthinta, izindlela zokukhiya zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, nezinye izinto. Lapho ibhokisi lingenza imisebenzi eminingi, intengo abathengisi bazoyifuna iphakeme.
Imininingwane
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwekhabethe lemishini yangaphandle, ukubukeka kwalo kungahluka. Amamodeli avulekile awanazicabha, kanti imikhiqizo evaliwe ifakwe umnyango owodwa noma emibili. Umnyango ufakwe isikhiya esinokufakwa okukhethekile, okusebenza njengesiqinisekiso esithembekile sesakhiwo esingangeni manzi. Esimweni esivulekile, iphambuka engela okungenani i-120 °.
Ukuphakama kwesigaba sokuvikelwa kwe-IP sekhabethe elithile, izimo ezisebenza ngokunethezeka zinikezwa amayunithi kagesi angaphakathi kwawo. Lesi sici sinquma izinga lokufakwa kwamayunithi ezintweni ezingezinhle: uthuli, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukungcola. Isigaba sokuvikela okuphezulu sihambelana nenombolo enkulu ngemuva kwezinhlamvu ze-IP. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-IP20 iyindlela yokukhetha amafulethi, okungukuthi, ifanele ukufakwa efulethini ledolobha, ngoba alinayo izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kumswakama ophezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-IP 21 - 2З ifakiwe emakamelweni avaliwe ngaphandle kokushisa, futhi izakhiwo ezinesigaba sokuvikela se-IP44 zingabekwa ngaphandle, kepha ngaphansi kombhede. Izakhiwo zangaphandle kumele zibe nesigaba sokuvikela i-IP54 no-66.
Idizayini yesakhiwo sisonke idinga ukunakwa okuncane komthengi lapho ekhetha, ngoba ayikuthinti kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
| Imininingwane | Ukubulawa |
| Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu / aphansi | Bayakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle kwemiphumela izinga lokushisa elizungezile ebangeni kusuka ku -40 kuye + 400C. |
| Isisindo | Kusuka ku-2 kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 kg. |
| Ubukhulu bodonga | 0.5 kuye ku-0.8 mm. |
| Amandla okuphatha | Ibhukwana, elekthronikhi. |
| Inombolo yemishini efakiwe | Kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-54 noma ngaphezulu. |
| Kunconywe ukuphakama kokufakwa | Kumabhodi ngokusho kwe-PUE - ezingeni elingeqile ku-2.2 m, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.4 m kusuka ezingeni phansi. Okwe-ASU board yamadivayisi wokulinganisa kagesi - ezingeni lika-1.7 m. |
Indlela yokukhetha
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhetha ibhokisi lebhokisi elinamahenjisi lamamitha kagesi noma olunye uhlobo lwemishini, naka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- zikhona yini izimbobo zokungena ngekhebula esigxotsheni, kanye nokukhipha kwazo esakhiweni. Uma zingekho, uzodinga ukuthola imishini yokuhlela izimbobo ezinjalo wedwa. Futhi lesi yisikhathi nemali eyengeziwe, ngakho-ke amamodeli anezimbobo ezihlelwe ngaphambilini alula kakhulu;
- noma ngabe imodeli ifakwe iwindi lokufunda. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba awudingi ukuvula ibhokisi njalo uma udinga ukudlulisa ukufundwa kumhlinzeki wesevisi. Uma kungekho iwindi, imodeli kufanele ibe nentengo ephansi;
- kungenzeka yini ukuvala isakhiwo. Kwezinye izimo, ukubekwa uphawu kuyimfuneko yokusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ebhokisini, akunakwenzeka ukuwuthenga;
- zikhona yini izindawo zokufaka i-breaker yesekethe.
Isici esinjalo semodeli njengokumelana nomswakama kubaluleke kakhulu. Izonquma ukuthi iKhabhinethi izovikela ngokwethembeka kanjani izinto zikagesi emswakeni. Abakhiqizi bakhombisa le pharamitha kumiyalo yomkhiqizo ngezinhlamvu ze-IP nezinombolo ezilandela emva kwabo. Kubathengi bendawo yokuhlala, izinketho ezinokumakwa ezivela ku-IP20 zifanelekile (kulokhu, imishini izovikelwa engozini yokuvalwa ngezinhlayiya zothuli ezinosayizi kusuka ku-12.5 mm, kepha hhayi kusuka kumswakama ophakeme) kuze kufike ku-IP65 (lawa mabhokisi azonikeza amayunithi ngaphakathi kwawo ukuvikelwa okuthembekile othulini, umswakama , imvula enethayo). Ngokufakwa kwangaphandle, kungcono ukukhetha izinketho ezinokumaka kusuka ku-IP54. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokuvikelwa komkhiqizo, kuzobiza izindleko ezinkulu. Kodwa ukonga ngokweqile kulesi sigaba kungahle kungafaneleki ngokuphelele, ngoba imishini ebhokisini engenamazinga aphezulu okuvikela umswakama ingashesha ukusetshenziswa.
Uma sikhuluma ngomenzi wemikhiqizo enjalo, khona-ke amamodeli "Electroplast", Mekas, IEK, TDM, Legrand athandwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokukhetha imitha kagesi nebhokisi layo kumkhiqizi oyedwa, ngoba kulokhu kuhlanganiswa imitha nebhokisi ngokuphelele.
Idizayini (umumo, uhlelo lombala, ukuthungwa kwephaneli elingaphandle) kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ibhokisi lezinto ezisebenza ngogesi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi akukuthinti ukusebenza kwalo. Uma ufuna ukukhetha imodeli enhle kakhulu noma ibhokisi ngesikimu sombala esingajwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali encane ngokukhethekile.
Isithombe
