Izici zokubopha ifenisha nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezikhona

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Izinto zokubopha ifenisha zisetshenziselwa ukuhlangana kahle nokufaka izinto zangaphakathi. Ngokuya ngendawo yokulungiswa kanye nendlela yokuxhuma, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinto azivumeli nje kuphela ukwenza inqubo yenhlangano nokufakwa, kepha futhi zizobonakala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Idizayini kanye nohlobo lwama-fasteners luzoya ngenhloso yefenisha elungiswe kuyo. Izinto zingabamba umkhiqizo uhlangane ngaphakathi, wakhe uhlaka lwawo, futhi ulungise isisekelo sefenisha odongeni noma phansi. Namuhla izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubopha zisetshenziswa:

Ifenisha ekhoneni;
Qinisekisa;
I-Shkant;
Izikhukhula;
Amashalofu asekela;
I-Bolt nut.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezici zayo nezici zayo ezihlukanisa kuzo. Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi into edingekayo ukuhlanganisa ifenisha, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe ubuhle nobubi besigaba ngasinye.

Ifenisha ekhoneni

Into enjalo uhlobo olulula noluphelelwe yisikhathi lwefenisha yokuvala ifenisha. Kubukeka sengathi uma ingxenye iphelelwe yisikhathi, pho kungani ukhuluma ngayo? Ilula - ikhona elinjalo liwusizo kubaqoqi bama-novice. Uzophinde abe umsizi ekwakhiweni okuzimele kwemikhiqizo yefenisha nasemhlanganweni olandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imishini ekhethekile noma amakhono adingekayo ekufakweni kwayo. Ngokuya ngezinto zokukhiqiza, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamafenisha wefenisha ahlukile:

Ipulasitiki - eboshwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya, inokubukeka okuncane kakhulu futhi isisindo esincane. Ikhona elinjalo lilungele ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi wefenisha engasindi noma ukusekela izingxenye zefenisha;
Insimbi - inezimbambo eziqinisa futhi ikhiqizwa nge-engela yama-degree angama-90. Ukulungisa ingxenye, kusetshenziswa izikulufo zepulasitiki noma zensimbi nezihlanganisi. Izimbobo zitholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhoneni, ama-grooves ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Izihlanganisi ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukubopha uphahla noma phansi kwegumbi lezingubo nezindonga zalo noma lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha yekhishi lekhabethe. Izinhlobo zepulasitiki zine-plug ekhethekile enikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka okuphelile. Izinsimbi zibhekwa njengezithengekayo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ububi bokubopha ukuxegiswa kancane kancane kwezindawo ezilungiswe ngamakhona, kanye nokubukeka okungathandeki.

Ipulasitiki

Insimbi

Isiqinisekiso

Leli gama livame ukubizwa ngezikulufo ezejwayelekile zefenisha. Ngenye indlela, zibizwa ngezikulufo ze-Euro, kanye nezikulufo ze-Euro. Izihlanganisi kulula ukuzifaka futhi azidingi ukucaciswa; i-screwdriver noma i-drill iyadingeka ukuyilungisa. Ekhanda lesikulufa kukhona imbobo yesikrufu se-hex, nayo edingekayo emsebenzini.

Ukufaka le ngxenye, udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimbili: eyodwa ekugcineni kwengxenye, enye kwenye into ezonamathiselwa. Ukukhululeka kokuhlanganisa ifenisha usebenzisa isiqinisekiso kuvumela umenzi wefenisha ukuthi abhoboze izimbobo khona lapho. Kuthatha ubuncane besikhathi ukuqedela umsebenzi. Ungenza lula inqubo isebenze ngangokunokwenzeka uma usebenzisa i-drill ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa ukufakwa. Kodwa-ke, abenzi abaningi befenisha bathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le divayisi iyaxegiswa, futhi abasiki bavalwe ngosheyili bokhuni. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ukuze zisetshenziswe kaningi.

Isiqinisekiso esithandwa kakhulu futhi esisetshenzisiwe ngosayizi 7x50 mm. Ngezansi kukhona ubuhle nobubi bokusebenzisa le fastener.

Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Ukufakwa okulula okungadingi imishini ekhethekile.	Isigqoko sokuqinisekisa sizobonakala uma singavaliwe nge-plug embala wefenisha.
Izihlanganisi zinikeza uthayi omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwezingxenye.	Ama-fasteners asika imicu ezintweni ze-chipboard futhi angayikhubaza.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ekhuphukile.	Ifenisha eboshwe ngesiqiniseko ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa futhi ihlukaniswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
Uma ufisa, imininingwane ingalungiswa kusetshenziswa i-mallet.

Ngokuya ngolwazi olubekiwe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zifenisha zefenisha zikhululekile futhi zithembekile. Kepha uma ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha okuncamathisela i-eccentric coupler.

I-Dowel

Izinhlobo zokulungisa ezifihliwe ziyisici sefenisha ehlangene namadosi. Iyisilinda esincanyana sokhuni, ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuba ngu-35x8 mm. Inombolo yokuqala ikhombisa ukuphakama kwento, kanti eyesibili ikhombisa ububanzi be-fastener. Ingqikithi yokuqina ngamathoshi imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Imigodi kubholwa ingxenye ngayinye kulezi ezimbili;
Izimbobo kufanele zihlangane - okungukuthi, ziqondane nendawo ye-eksisi;
Ithayi lifakwa emgodini owodwa, okungena kuphela isigamu ekujuleni;
Ethawini eliphuma engxenyeni yefenisha, kufakwa ingxenye yefenisha yesibili - yile ndlela ababopha ngayo.

Ukuze uxhumano lukhule ngamandla, umgodi uphathwa ngeglu le-PVA, elibuye longeze amathoshi futhi liwenze anganyakazi. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwalolu hlobo lokuvala ifenisha ukuthi kuhlala kungabonakali: akubonakali ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Ukuxhumeka kwethawula kunezinkinga ezithile: kwenziwa kanye, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuqaqa ifenisha enjalo ngaphandle kokulimala. Ububi besibili ukuthi imishini eqondile yemigodi iyadingeka ukuze kulingane kahle izingxenye ezimbili. Le nuance ibangela isidingo sokusebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile.

Ama-dowel inserters abizwa ngokuthi ama-conductor. Zingenziwa ngefektri noma zenziwe ekhaya. Esokuqala sithathwa njengesihamba phambili ngekhwalithi, kepha esokugcina singenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ama-Screeds

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zefenisha screed - i-eccentric ne-intersectional. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo ngalunye kulezi ngokuhlukile:

I-Eccentric screed - le nto isetshenziswa kuphela enhlanganweni yefenisha yefektri. Ukuyibeka ebhodini lefenisha, kufanele usebenzise ithuluzi lokubhola imbobo ngqo. Inzuzo enkulu yezibopho ezinjalo ikhono lokuhlala lingabonakali, khona-ke ifenisha ithatha ukubukeka okuhle nokukhangayo. Enye inzuzo, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqinisekisa, ukuthi izinto zokubopha ifenisha ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba uhlangane futhi uhlukanise ifenisha kaningana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-tie eccentric kungenzeka ukubopha izingxenye nge-engeli;
I-intersectional coupler - emelwe isikulufa namantongomane, ngosizo lwayo lapho izinto ezimbili zefenisha ezizungezile zidonswa ndawonye. Kuyinto elula ukulungisa i-headboard naphansi kombhede, kanye namathebulethi anesihlanganisi esinqamulelayo. Ukukhethwa kokuqina kuyadingeka ngokuya ngobukhulu bokushuba kwe-chipboard.

Usayizi owaziwa kakhulu we-screed ungama-32 mm, kepha lesi sibalo singafika ku-50 mm.

I-Eccentric

Ukuhlangana

Amashalofu ayasekela

Inani elikhulu lamashalofu eshalofu libavumela ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane ama-2: ngezingxenye ze-chipboard nezingilazi. Kuma-showroom efenisha, ungathola amamodeli amaningi lapho ingilazi ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nesisekelo sokhuni. Ukuze kudalwe ngokufanele izinto ezimbili zokwakheka okungafani, kusetshenziswa izisekelo zamashalofu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lungahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana ngezigaba ezimbili ezengeziwe: ngokulungiswa nangaphandle kokulungiswa. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi ingilazi ingalungiswa kanjani ifenisha, nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ishelufu le-chipboard.

Glass eshalofini ukwesekwa	Ukusekelwa kweshalofu leChipboard
Umklamo	Induku nesikulufu.	Isiphathi nesikulufu sokuzicofa.
Ukufaka	Ziboshwe odongeni lwekhabethe, ishalofu lifakwe esisekelweni.	Isikulufu sokuzishaya sinamathiselwe isitaki sekhabethe, futhi umnikazi weshalofu uqobo ulungisa indiza yeshalofu.
buhle	Kubukeka kukhanga, kubamba ishelufu kahle.	Ukulungiswa okunokwethenjelwa kweshelufu ngenxa yentambo entweni.
Ubuncane	Iphedi enwebeka iyadingeka ukuvimbela ishalofu ukuthi lingakhululeki.	Imbobo eshalofini nasodongeni kufanele ihambisane kahle.

Lapho ufaka amashalofu kwikhabethe noma kwikhabhinethi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesekela eshalofini. Kufanele bavumelane kahle nesitayela sefenisha, kuhlanganiswe nemigomo ejwayelekile yangaphakathi.

I-Bolt nut

Ngaphambilini, uhlelo lwe-bolt-nut lwalusetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa izingxenye zefenisha. Ngalokhu kuxhuma, kumbiwa imbobo kuzo zombili izindawo lapho ibhawodi lalifakwe khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lodonga lwekhabethe, leli bhawodi lalilungiswe ngenadi. Namuhla, isikulufa esinamantongomane sisetshenzisiwe futhi - uhlobo olulula lokuxhuma kwezingxenye zefenisha. Isikulufu sinekhanda eliyindilinga, okuthi, ngemuva kokuxhunywa kumantongomane, lingazungezi, kepha lihlale limile. Le fastener kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha lapho kufika izinto ezintsha, isifiphele ngemuva. Amabhawodi anamantongomane alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabakhandi ezingeni lokuqala lomhlangano.

Izinzuzo zokubopha okunjalo yilezi:

Ithuba lokuzihlanganisa ngokwakho;
Izingxenye ukutholakala;
Ithuba lokuhlangana kabusha nokuqaqa ifenisha.

Phakathi kwama-minus, ukubonakala kwezintaba kungahlukaniswa, yingakho ziyeke ukuhambisana. Enye inkinga ebalulekile yikhono lokuxhuma kuphela izindawo ezifanayo.

Izinhlobo, kuya ngokuthile okunamathiselwe kukho

Abakhiqizi banamuhla basebenzisa i-chipboard kuphela ukwenza ifenisha. Ingilazi, izingxenye zensimbi nezinto zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Izihlanganisi zefenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard zazicatshangelwa kuyo yonke impahla, futhi izinketho zezinto ezisikiwe ezivela kwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zixoxwa ngezansi:

Ingilazi - kusetshenziswa izibambi ezizishintshayo, eziboshwe odongeni lukakhonkolo noma udonga olomile. Ngosizo lwabo, amashalofu nezindawo zesibuko zilungiswa ngaphandle kokulimaza ingubo yengxenye. Ngeminyango yengilazi etsheni elijikajika, ukusetshenziswa kwamahenjisi efenisha kufanelekile;
Izinsimbi zokubopha izinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amashalofu ezinsimbi. Zifakwa kokuthunyelwe zisebenzisa i-drill noma i-screwdriver. Kufakwe ipulaki ekhangayo ohlangothini olungaphambili;
Ipulasitiki - Izingxenye zepulasitiki zingalungiswa nganoma iyiphi i-chipboard fastener.

Ngokwehlukile, kufanelekile ukugqamisa intaba ye-dovetail - isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amabhokisi. Ingqikithi yokuxhumeka iqukethe ukusika indawo yekama engxenyeni ngayinye, efakwa kwenye ingxenye, ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala ukulungiswa kwe-butt. Khetha kuphela uhlobo lokunamathiselwe oluhambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukubala ukushuba kwento ukuze izikulufu nezikulufo kungaphumi ebusweni ngesikhathi senqubo yomhlangano.