Ama-gerberas aqhakaza nini futhi amangaki futhi kungani engazi?

I-gerbera iyikhaya lamazwe aseNingizimu Afrika. Ezimweni zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, kepha ngenxa yemisebenzi yabafuyi, kuze kube manje, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemakhaya ama-florists anentshiseko, izinhlobonhlobo zibala amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Vele, inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo ilele ekuqhakazeni kwaso, yingakho i-gerbera ibaluleke kangaka. Ukukhulisa i-gerbera ekhaya futhi ngasikhathi sinye uthole ukuqhakaza ngobukhazikhazi obugcwele, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhona zokuphila kwakhe.

Incazelo

I-Gerberas yizitshalo ezingapheli, zingezase-herbaceous aster... Izimpande zezimbali zithuthukile futhi ziqinile. Amahlamvu makhulu, afinyelela ku-35 cm, amaqabunga afana nophaphe anemithambo, akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Yakha i-rosette yohlobo lwempande. Ukusuka maphakathi ne-rosette ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu eziqhakazayo ziyakhula, zizacile futhi ziyaguquguquka. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-peduncles nama-petioles agcwele kakhulu i-pubescent. Imbali eyodwa ihlala esiqwini ngasinye. Ubude be-peduncle bufinyelela kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-60 cm, nobubanzi bebhasikidi busuka ku-4 kuye ku-15 cm.

Inqubo yenzeka nini futhi ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Incazelo yeMbali

Izimbali zeGerbera ngendlela yamabhasikidi. Engxenyeni emaphakathi kubhasikidi ngamunye kunezimbali eziningi ezincane ezibukeka njengamacembe asontekile lapho uthi nhlá.

Eqinisweni, lezi yizimbali nje ezincane, eziphakamisa ukuthi kulokhu akulona ubhasikidi wembali eyodwa, kodwa i-inflorescence ephelele, eqoqwe ndawonye. Ama-inflorescence anzima impela, futhi izingongolo zincane, ngakho-ke, ngokushoda komswakama noma ukushisa okweqile, zibola ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ezilula zama-gerberas zifana ne-chamomile, kanti ama-gerberas anezimbali ezimbili afana ne-asters, zibizwa kanjalo - iTravaal noma ama-daisy ase-Afrika. Imibala yeGerbera yehluke kakhulu, kanti ethandwa kakhulu amathoni abomvu, awolintshi, abomvana, amhlophe, aphuzi nokhilimu. I-polycolour ibukeka ithakazelisa kakhulu lapho, ngobude bembali, umbala owodwa ushelela komunye.

Izici:

Emvelweni wazo wemvelo, ama-gerberas ahlala ezimweni zamahora amafushane emini, imvamisa ubude bawo busuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14. Ikhuthaza isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze ngokunciphisa ubude bengxenye ekhanyayo yosuku. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqala isikhathi sokulala esihlala kuze kufike ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke uthola amandla enkathi elandelayo yomsebenzi, elungiselela inkathi yokukhula.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-gerbera iphila kamnandi kulesi sigqi kuze kube yiminyaka emine, bese amandla okuqala aqala ukwehla. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi kuyadingeka ukuvuselela isihlahla ngokusihlukanisa.

Ungakhuthaza i-gerbera yasendlini ukuthi iqhubeke nokuqhakaza lapho udala izimo ezithile, wandise isikhathi sayo kuze kufike inkathi yasentwasahlobo nokuningi. Okungukuthi, empeleni, i-gerbera yasekhaya ingaqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo, kepha lokhu kudinga amandla amakhulu esitshalweni okuthi ekugcineni kuphele futhi, mhlawumbe, kufe. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesitshalo esiqhubekayo esiqhakazayo ngeke seqe eminyakeni emibili. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi utshale ama-gerberas ngokuya ngemijikelezo yemvelo.

QAPHELA: Kusukela cishe ngoFebhuwari 15, siqala ukukhula, amaqabunga aqala ukukhula, iziqu ezintsha, isitshalo siqala ukuqoqa amandla ngobuningi obuluhlaza, esizobakhomba kamuva ukudala izimbali. Izimila zihlala kuze kufike kuJulayi, futhi ngo-Agasti iqala ukwakha iziqu zezimbali kanye namaqabunga futhi ziqhakaze kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ukuze ama-gerberas aqhakaze kahle, adinga ukunakekelwa kahle:

• Ukunisela okulungile.
• Izimo zokushisa ezithandekayo.
• Amahora ayishumi nambili amahora emini.
• Ukusabalala okugcwele.
• Isimo sezulu esiswakeme.
• Ukudla njalo.
• Inhlabathi efanelekayo yohlobo lwesitshalo.
• Ukuvuselelwa okwesikhashana kwehlathi.

Funda kabanzi ngokunakekela ama-gerberas asekhaya, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungamtshala kanjani ama-gerberas kusuka enzalweni ekhaya.

Kungani lokhu kungenzeki ekhaya?

Cabanga ngezizathu zokuthi kungani isitshalo sezindlu singaqhakazi:

1. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile.
2. Isimo sezulu asizifanele izidingo zezitshalo.
3. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba.
4. Uma ngesikhathi sokukhula i-gerbera ingatholanga ubukhulu obudingekayo obuluhlaza, khona-ke izonikeza umbala kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
5. Ebusika, lokhu kungabangelwa ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Ukunikezela ngokukhanya okugcwele nemfudumalo, "ungancenga i-gerbera" ukuthi inikeze umbala bonke ubusika, ngaphandle kokulala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kugcwele ubungozi bokufa kwezitshalo.
6. Ehlobo, i-gerbera ayiqhakazi noma iyeke ukuqhakaza ngenxa yamahora okukhanya emini kakhulu nesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu. Lapha futhi isimo singalungiswa.

Unakekela kanjani?

Shine

Ikhwalithi yezimbali ihlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhanya. AmaGerberas athanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo... Uhlobo olukhanyayo lokukhanya lufaneleka kakhulu, kepha abesabi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngalesi sizathu, beka imbiza yezimbali kuma-sills asentshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Ukweqiwa kwemisebe elula kuzodala izithiyo ekuqhakazeni okupha futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuze uthole izimbali kusuka ku-gerbera, udinga ukulungisa ubude bosuku lube ngamahora ayi-12-14.

Umanyolo

Umanyolo wemvelo awusetshenziswanga kuma-gerberas... NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari, ukumiswa kwe-gerbera kuyamiswa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen ziyethulwa ukuze isitshalo sigcwale izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga. Lapho i-gerbera iqhakaza, ifakwa ngamakhemikhali e-potassium.

OKUBALULEKILE: Umthetho ojwayelekile wokondla ukuthi benza izixazululo ezibuthakathaka kunalokho okunconywe kumiyalo kamanyolo, cishe isigamu. Ukweqa ngokweqile ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kuzonciphisa ukuqhakaza. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi wondle ngohlobo lwe-magnesium sulfate, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi - izingoma ze-phosphorus.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodlela nokufakelwa kabusha

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuqina, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Ibhodwe ngalinye elilandelayo lithathwa ngamasentimitha amathathu amakhulu ububanzi. Uma umkhumbi ubanzi kakhulu, khona-ke i-gerbera, elandela isifiso semvelo sokwazi kahle isikhala, izobeka wonke amandla ayo ekwakhekeni kwezimpande futhi ngaleyo ndlela amandla okuqhakaza azophela.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo nokuvuselelwa kwenhlanganisela yomhlabathi esetshenzisiwe. Ukuqhakaza i-gerbera ayitshalwanga kabusha ukuze ingayikhiphi isigqi semvelo... Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-gerbera engadini nasekhaya, kanye nemithetho yokuyinakekela, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi kanjani i-gerbera ngemuva kokuthenga.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-gerbera:

Ithempelesha

Akabekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo, yize ngasikhathi sinye simelana nokusalungiswa. Ukushisa okuphansi kungavimbela ukuqhakaza. Umbuso omuhle wentwasahlobo nehlobo ungama-degree angama-22-25, kanti ukwehla okungaphezu kuka- + 20 degrees kuzoholela ekucwilisweni kwe-gerbera endaweni yokuphumula.

Ebusika, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siqukethe ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-14. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingama - +12 degrees. I-Gerbera ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isengozini enkulu ekushiseni ngokweqile, lokhu kungadala ukumiswa kokwakheka kwezimbali kanye nokubuna kwamabhasikidi asevele evuliwe.

Umhlabathi

Inhlanganisela ene-asidi encane, eduze kohlobo olungathathi hlangothi. Kudingeka ungqimba lokuhambisa amanzi ngobumba, igwebu noma isitini esibomvu esiphukile. Inhlabathi ifaka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyisoyi, ipeat, amatshe amnandi, isihlabathi kanye nehumus (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/4).

Umswakama

Njengendawo eshisayo, i-gerbera idinga isimo sezulu esiswakeme... Akakulungeli ngokuphelele ukuphila emoyeni owomile. Ukunxephezela ukungabikho komswakama, ungafaka i-evaporator noma isitsha samanzi eduze kwayo. Iphalethi elinomthamo omkhulu ngobumba olumanzi olumanzi nalo lufanelekile.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe inomswakama, kepha ingadluli. Okusho ukuthi, ungqimba oluphezulu lungoma, kepha inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo kufanele ihlale imanzi. Ukomisa ngokweqile kubi kakhulu kuma-gerberas kune-bay.

ICEBISO: Qiniseka ukuthi unamathela ohlelweni, unisela isitshalo ngasikhathi sinye ngezikhathi ezilinganayo, uzilungise ngokuya ngesizini, ukushisa, izimo zezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuvinjelwe kakhulu.

Lapho uchelela, ungavumeli amanzi angene emahlamvu naseziqu, uwachithele ngaphansi kwesitolo, ngqo emhlabathini. Amanzi athathwa athambile kuphela futhi ahlaliswe, ekamelweni lokushisa.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ezinye izindatshana zethu ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ikhaya, ingadi, ukusika i-gerbera.

Isiphetho

UGerbera njengesivakashi esishisayo, yize kudinga izimo ezikhethekile, akunakushiwo ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela lezi zitshalo akunzima kangako, udinga nje ukucabanga ngemikhuba "yemikhuba" yayo bese iqhakaza enemibala futhi kakhulu isikhathi sonke.

Bukela ividiyo: HOW TO GROW GERBERA DAISY FROM SEEDS INDOOR (Julayi 2024).