Yini iCumbria orchid nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani?
I-orchid yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nohlobo ingaba umhlobiso wekhaya lakho, kepha iCambria kufanelekile ukuyinaka ngokukhethekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le nhlanganisela yokufakelwa, ngaphezu kokuthi iqhakaza kahle, inamandla kakhulu futhi inamandla amakhulu okukhula, ngakho-ke isalungiswa kahle impilo yasekhaya kangangokuba akukho lutho olungayiqhathanisa nayo. Abafuyi benze umsebenzi omkhulu.
Ungalunakekela kanjani lolu hlobo lwe-orchid, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi usakaze kahle, uzofunda esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.
Yini?
Ngokwemvelo, le hybrid enhle ayikwazi ukutholakala, ngoba yakhiqizwa ngokungeyikho, ikakhulukazi i-floriculture yasendlini. Lena i-orchid ehambisanayo. ICambria izobizwa ngokufanele hhayi uhlobo, kepha i-interspecific hybrid... Futhi kumane nje kunenani elimangazayo lezinhlamvu ezinjalo, kuyajabulisa ukuthi zonke zijwayela kalula imvelo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona izithombe namagama we-orchid yaseCambria, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali:
"Colmanara"
"Belara"
"Miltassia"
"Burrageara"
Incazelo
Izici zokubukeka kweCumbria:
- Ukusuka emhlabathini, ekuqaleni, ama-pseudobulbs ayindilinga ayindilinga yesimo se-oblong ayabonakala (angakhula aze afike ku-8 cm), agxilisa umsoco osiza isitshalo ukuthi siphile esikhathini esibi kakhulu.
- Amacembe amade amancanyana ombala oluhlaza okotshani, angafinyelela uhhafu wemitha ubude - akhula ngqo kusuka ku-pseudobulb (amaqabunga ama-2 noma ama-3 ukusuka kwelilodwa).
- Izimbali zikhulu, zifika ku-10 cm ububanzi, zikhanya; imibala evelele: obomvu, onsomi, onsundu, opinki, obhegundy, ophuzi, futhi umbala ngamunye unezimpawu zawo; ukwakheka kwembali uqobo kukwehlukahluka kakhulu - kungaba yindilinga, kuhlangane futhi kube nokuma kwenkanyezi; i-pseudobulb ngayinye inganikeza ama-peduncles amabili.
Umlando wemvelaphi
ICumbria yaqala ukubonakala eNgilandi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule, ngo-1991 yadalwa ngumfuyi uCharles Welstake. Ngalokhu wasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zama-orchid: Oncidium, Odontoglossum, Brassia neMiltonia.
QAPHELA: Ngendlela emangalisayo, "abazali" badlulisele zonke izimfanelo zabo ezinhle nezici zabo ezinhlotsheni ezintsha. Isampula lokuqala eliphumelelayo, yiqiniso, likhuthaze ukuqhubeka komsebenzi, ukwenziwa kwama-nzalo amasha. Igama elithi "Cambria" labhaliswa ngokusemthethweni eminyakeni engama-20 yekhulu elidlule.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-orchid yaseCumbrian kusuka kwamanye ama-orchid:
- inezimpande ezonda kalula, kanti amanye ama-orchid anezimpande ezinamandla amakhulu;
- ukutholakala kwama-pseudobulbs;
- izimbiza ezisobala azamukeleki kuye, ngokungafani nezinye;
- inhlabathi yayo ayidingi ukoma ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela.
Subsort
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeCumbria yilezi:
- Izintandokazi - i-cherry enombala omhlophe, kunezindawo ezikhanyayo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, elingezansi limhlophe "ngolimi" oluphuzi olukhanyayo phakathi.
- Plush - amacembe asemaceleni nangaphezulu abomvu klebhu, iqabunga elikhulu eliphansi libomvu phakathi, bese limhlophe.
- I-Eurostar - izimbali zakhe zinjengezinkanyezi, umbala obomvu okomvu, kuvela emaphethelweni amacembe umthunzi o-creamy.
Ukuqhakaza
ICambria ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-9, ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, izimbali zingajabulisa izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - lesi yisikhathi salokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukomisa", okungukuthi, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo asiniselwa noma siniselwa kabi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid yethu idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe., qiniseka ukusika ama-peduncle omile, uqhubeke nokunisela ngemodi ejwayelekile ngawo, nomanyolo, kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa i-pseudobulb entsha.
Ngokushesha nje lapho yakheka, siyeka ngokushesha ukuchelela amasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi (ngenkathi isibani sakha), izingongolo zembali nazo zinesikhathi sokwakheka, zizobonakala ezansi ne-pseudobulb.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho zimbali?
Uma iCambria ingafuni ukuqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, khona-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa umswakama owedlulele noma inani eliningi lomanyolo, lapha, okokuqala, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-pseudobulb, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa amasonto ambalwa ukhohlwe ngokuphelele ngokunisela bese uqala kabusha kuzodingeka ukunisela kuphela lapho ama-peduncles eqala ukukhishwa kuma-axils amaqabunga.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: unganakekela kanjani?
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitshalo, eqinisweni, efasiteleni; amafasitela asempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga izinkomba zikulungele. Uma iCambria iqhakaza ebusika, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Ukulungiselela substrate
Inhlabathi kumele ikhanye ngokusobala, isisekelo esihle kakhulu ngugxolo lukaphayini (i-granulation emihle), ungangeza kuwo izingcezu zamalahle nomsizi owomile. Izingcezu ze-styrofoam zikulungele ukudonsa amanzi.
Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokwenza i-orchid substrate yokuzenzela:
Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe
Ngokuqondene nebhodwe, kungcono ukhethe imbiza ye-ceramic (unglazed), ngoba inamandla futhi inokwethenjelwa (ukubamba inqwaba yesitshalo), ivolumu yebhodwe akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Okuhle kakhulu: kusuka kuma-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-25, ngaphezu kwalokho, le orchid ayidingi izinguquko zokushisa ebusuku, njengabo bonke abanye, okungukuthi, udinga umbuso wesilinganiso sokushisa.
Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi imisebe yelanga eshisayo, kepha ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe.
Ukunisela
Sebenzisa amanzi athambile kuphela (ahlungiwe kakhulu), futhi ukuchelela uqobo kufanele kucwiliswe.
Amanzi athelwa esitsheni esibanzi bese kubekwa imbiza enesitshalo ukuze amanzi angayikhukhuli phezulu, ukuze ama-pseudobulbs angabi manzi. Ngemuva kwalokho (ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20) sisusa ibhodwe emanzini bese sivumela amanzi angadingekile ukuba aphume kuwo ngezimbobo zamanzi. Imvamisa yokuchelela incike kumswakama wemvelo (kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 cishe).
Asikho isidingo somswakama ophakeme kakhulu, kwanele ukusigcina ezingeni lama-30 - 35%, kuyasiza ukufafaza iCambria, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngesonto, umswakama owedlulele awudingeki.
Buka ividiyo emayelana nemithetho yokuchelela ama-orchid:
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Vele, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komanyolo, isakhiwo esikhethekile sama-orchid silungele kangcono, kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane, ukubeka amahlumela kanye nama-peduncle cishe kabili ngenyanga, engeza emanzini lapho ugeza noma ngebhodlela lesifutho emaqabungeni.
Dlulisa
Isikhathi esiphumelele kakhulu salokhu silungile ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukukhula kumahlumela amasha. Lapho ufaka kabusha, awudingi ukushesha ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizimbalwa, ngoba uma isitshalo esisodwa se-pseudobulbs siba namandla ngokwengeziwe, kuqine kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungajulisi ama-bulb, kufanele abe ngaphezulu.
OKUBALULEKILE: Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo akufanele siniselwe isonto lonke ukuvumela uhlelo lwempande ukuthi lujwayele.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid yaseCumbria:
Ungasakaza kanjani?
ICambria ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siphela futhi isigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo siqala. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokufakelwa kabusha, ngoba ukuzala nakho kungcono kakhulu ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ake sibheke izinyathelo eziyinhloko:
- Okokuqala, sifaka uhlelo lwempande emanzini (ukucwiliswa) ukuze izimpande ezibuthakathaka zingalimali;
- sicubungula amathuluzi ngotshwala;
- susa izindawo ezonakele (ezibolile);
- hlukanisa ngokucophelela isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3;
- siphatha izindawo zokulimala bese sinquma amaqabunga ngempuphu yamalahle;
- sisusa inhlabathi endala empandeni bese siyomisa;
- sitshala izitshalo enhlabathini entsha.
Bukela ividiyo ekhiqiza kabusha i-orchid ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezingalimaza i-Cumbria yizifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Ungasiza kanjena: susa amaqabunga athintekile futhi uphathe kahle sonke isitshalo ngamafungicides. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka embizeni entsha ngenhlabathi entsha.
Uma ngokuzumayo amaqabunga e-Cumbria aphenduka aphuzi, khona-ke, kungenzeka, ame ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, awuhambise endaweni enethezekile.
Kulezi zinambuzane, okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-orchid ethu yilawa: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala... Lapho nje ubona "izivakashi ezingamenyiwe" ezinjalo embali yakho, zihlukanise ngokushesha nezinye izitshalo. Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka uyiphathe ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane noma okungenani isisombululo esinyene sensipho yokuwasha.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Wonke umuntu, empeleni, ufuna ukuthi isitshalo sakhe sihlale siphilile futhi sijabulisa iso, futhi singabangeli izinkinga ezingadingekile. Futhi ngalokhu udinga nje ukunakekela iCambria ekhaya, lokhu kuzoba ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu kwezinkinga:
- ungadluli umhlabathi;
- ungadlisi umanyolo ngokweqile;
- nikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele;
- gcina umswakama omuhle kanye nokushisa.
Isiphetho
Yebo, ukufingqa - ngokubheka ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinyathelo zokunakekela iCambria, singasho ngokuzethemba ukuthi nganoma yiliphi ithuba udinga ukuzithengela lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Inkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwendlu incane, kepha yiliphi izinga lokubuya - izinketho eziningi kangaka zemibala, i-shades, iphunga, konke lokhu kukhulu kakhulu esikhathini sethu sokuphumula, lapho sishoda ngemibala egqamile.