Abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu be-orchid primer: I-Bio Effect neminye imikhiqizo ejwayelekile

Ukunakekela ama-orchid kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho amaphutha engamukeleki khona. Ngaphezu kokuchelela, umanyolo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-orchid.

Abasebenza ngezimbali bathambekele ekuthengeni inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, egcwele zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwembali. Kepha i-substrate elungele imbali kulula ukuyilungisa ekhaya. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu, sizokutshela endatshaneni yethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha umhlabathi ofanele

QAPHELA: Inhlabathi ye-orchid efanele ingxube eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-moss, i-perlite, i-peat, i-pine bark. I-substrate akufanele ibe nenhlabathi. Izinhlelo zezimpande zidinga umswakama nomoya omningi, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kuphefumuleke futhi kube nezinga lokumunca elilinganiselwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi eqediwe iqukethe amatshe.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi i-orchid ingatshalwa yini lapha emhlabathini.

Inhlabathi esezingeni elifanele kufanele igcine umswakama... Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-orchid ezikwazi ukuqoqa umswakama ngendlela ekhethekile ezimpandeni. Zidinga i-substrate ezoba nesikhathi sokomisa phakathi kokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizobola.

Inhlabathi efanele yama-orchid ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izovumela imbali ukuthi ikhule ngenkuthalo, ikhule, iqhume isikhathi eside futhi ingaguli (kungenzeka yini ukuthi ikhule i-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi?). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kahle kwenhlabathi kuzovumela ukungasebenzisi umanyolo iminyaka engu-1-2 kuze kufike ukufakelwa kwembali okulandelayo, ngoba izingxenye ezitholakalayo zizokondla uhlelo lwempande ngobuningi obanele.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo ezilandelayo zenhlabathi ethengiwe yama-orchid zingahlukaniswa:

• kungenzeka ukuthenga kuphela ama-1-2 kilograms enhlabathi yokubumba uma umlimi enama-orchid amaningi;
• inhlabathi ilula futhi inomswakama owandisiwe, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi iniselwe kaningi futhi ungonga emanzini okunisela;
• ingxube yokubumba iqukethe umanyolo, ngakho-ke akukho manyolo owengeziwe odingekayo.

Kepha inhlabathi ethengiwe inezithiyo zayo:

1. njengoba ukwakheka kweminye imixube kuqukethe i-peat, izinga le-asidi lingahluka kusuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-5.5, futhi lokhu kukude kakhulu nokujwayelekile kuka-6.5, futhi kunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwembali;
2. emaphaketheni, hhayi wonke umkhiqizi akhombisa inani le-nitrogen, i-caliph ne-phosphorus, futhi ngaphandle kokwazi lezi zinkomba, ungalimaza imbali (ngokwesibonelo, inani lenyuka le-nitrogen lizobangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngobudlova, kuyilapho kungeke kube khona ukuqhakaza).

Ukwakheka

Umhlabathi osetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-orchid kufanele ube nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• amagxolo esihlahla se-coniferous noma esinqunyiwe;
• amalahle;
• ubumba olunwetshiwe;
• umhlanga;
• ukhukhunathi fibre;
• izimpande ze-fern;
• i-polystyrene;
• i-sphagnum;
• i-perlite;
• i-vermiculite;
• humus;
• Izigaxa zikaphayini.

Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwembali.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi yama-orchid lapha.

Ukuqhathaniswa komkhiqizo othengiwe nalowo okulungiselelwe

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umhlabathi ongcono: othengiwe noma olungiselelwe ngesandla? Vele, indlela elula ukuya esitolo uyothenga ukwakheka okwenziwe ngomumo.... Kepha imininingwane ekuphakhethweni ayilona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunzima ngomtshali wezimbali ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe zonke izinto ezibalulekile zisetshenzisiwe ngempela ekulungiseleleni i-substrate.

Kodwa ingxube elungiselelwe izoqukatha ngqo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-orchid. Into esemqoka lapha ukugcina ngokuqinile ubukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlabathi othengiwe uhlala ubiza kakhulu, okungeke kushiwo ngenhlabathi yasekhaya.

ICEBISO: Abasebenza ngezimbali bavame ukusebenzisa le ndlela: bathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo bese bengeza i-humus kuso. Lokhu kuveza indawo ekahle yePhalaenopsis.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okufanele ama-orchid, nokuthi yini engcono ongayenza ekhaya noma ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo, ungathola lapha.

Abakhiqizi abadumile

UKekkila

IKekkila ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi okubhekwa njengendawo yonke... Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid. Iqukethe ama-humic acid, anomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kohlelo lwempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kuqukethe amagxolo, amalahle nobumba olunwetshiwe.

Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. lula;
2. umswakama namandla omoya, okuthinta kahle ukukhula nokuthuthuka kombala onempilo;
3. isakhiwo esincanyana nesifana senhlanganisela sizovumela ukugcwalisa noma iziphi iziqukathi zama-orchid ezikhulayo ngayo.

Ngokuqondene nebubi, kukhona eyodwa kuphela - intengo ephezulu. Izindleko zenhlabathi eyi-1.4 kg zingama-ruble angama-390.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nenhlabathi yase-Finnish Kekkila orchid:

IGeolia

IGeolia iyinhlanganisela yokubumba elungele ukusetshenziswa esenzelwe ngokukhethekile zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid... Ilungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa. Iqukethe izinto ezinjenge-moss, i-wood char ne-pine bark. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka:

• ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande;
• yandisa ukuqhakaza;
• isilinganiso esifanele sezinto ezilandelwayo ngendlela efinyeleleka;
• ayinazo izibungu ezinambuzane kanye nembewu yokhula;
• indawo yonke, njengoba ilungele zonke izinhlobo zama-violets;
• intengo engabizi.

Ungathenga inhlanganisela yama-25 kg ngentengo yama-ruble angama-280.

Umhlaba ophilayo

Umhlabathi onomsoco "Umhlaba Ophilayo" wenzelwe ama-orchid ngqo... Kufanelekile ukutshala lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo:

1. phalaenopsis;
2. ama-dendrobiums;
3. i-cambrium;
4. i-miltonium;
5. induku.

Ukwakheka kwalo kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• ihhashi Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• izinhlayiya zobumba;
• ucezu lukashoki;
• i-perlite;
• i-vermiculite;
• Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onama-microelements ahlala isikhathi eside.

Lo mhlabathi unezici eziningi ezinhle.:

1. umswakama omuhle kakhulu nokungena komoya;
2. ukwakheka okunothile;
3. ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside kwama-orchid.

Ungathenga inhlabathi engu-2,5 kg ngentengo yama-ruble angama-206.

Ambulensi

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi "i-Ambulensi" kuhle kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zama-orchid... Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• kwakha i-microclimate enhle yokukhula kwama-orchid;
• ithuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwembali ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha;
• yenza i-orchid imelane nokucindezeleka nezifo, ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba;
• iqeda umthelela olimazayo ezitshalweni zezingoma zomhlabathi ezisezingeni eliphansi, umanyolo;
• ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ama-orchid;
• icindezela ukuthuthukiswa kokulimaza futhi ithuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi microflora ezuzisayo.

Ukwakheka kuqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ungathenga u-5 kg ​​wenhlabathi yokubumba ngama-ruble angama-25.

Umphumela we-Bio

I-Bio Effect substrate ilungele ukukhula ama-orchid amakhulu nabadala... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifanele leyo mibala ebeka izidingo eziphezulu ekungeneni komoya kwenhlabathi. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukwakheka kwayo okungokwemvelo okungu-100%, okungenawo amakhemikhali.

Ngesikhathi sithuthukisa sisebenzise izinto ezilandelayo:

1. igxolo likaphayini;
2. i-potassium;
3. i-mania;
4. i-nitrogen.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlala:

• impilo ende yokusebenza, ngakho-ke ukutshala kabusha ama-orchid kwanele kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3;
• ukwakheka kwemvelo;
• ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza okude nokucacile.

Izindleko 1 kg inhlabathi ruble 55.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana ne-Bio Effect orchid substrate:

I-Seramis

Ukwakheka kweSeramis substrate kufanelekile kuwo wonke ama-orchid... Inama-granule akhethekile obumba angama-30% no-70% wegxolo likaphayini. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo zifaka:

1. uhlelo lwezimpande enhlabathini enjalo lusendaweni yazo yemvelo enokhuni;
2. izimpande zikwazi ukufinyelela emoyeni ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu begxolo, futhi ngenxa yama-granules, zithola umswakama ngenani elidingekayo;
3. i-substrate ibhekwa njengohlelo lokunisela oluzenzekelayo ngokwemvelo, ngoba imifino enobumba enobumba imunca inani lamanzi ngomanyolo olingana nesisindo sawo, bese kancane kancane ukhipha imbali.

Ungathenga inhlabathi ngentengo yama-ruble angu-900 nge-2.5 kg.

I-Fasco

I-Fasco primer yama-orchid isilungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa... Ifanele lezi zinhlobo:

• phalaenopsis;
• izinkomo;
• i-cymbidium;
• i-miltoniopsis;
• i-dendrobilum;
• papiopedilum.

Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Amagxolo esihlahla;
2. amalahle;
3. amanzi;
4. ipeat ephezulu.

Lo mhlabathi unezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa.:

• ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethwe ngokucophelela, kuqinisekiswa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo;
• ingxube ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ze-orchid;
• inhlabathi yakha umbuso ofanele womoya namanzi wama-orchid.

Intengo ka-10 kg 72 ruble.

Igolide elimnyama

Inhlabathi "Igolide Elimnyama" isendaweni yonke, ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid... It kusekelwe substrate kakhukhunathi. Futhi iqukethe amagxolo ephayini ukugcina umthamo womoya ophakeme kuwo wonke ukusetshenziswa. Ingxube yenhlabathi evela kulo mkhiqizi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. inezakhiwo ezihlukile zomzimba nezobuchwepheshe eziphikelela kuso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa;
2. akukho microflora ye-pathogenic ekubunjweni;
3. izinga le-pH elifanele;
4. ukumelana nokubola iminyaka engu-5-6;
5. akukho phunga, linamandla amakhulu okubhafa;
6. ingasetshenziswa kaninginingi, futhi ngemuva kokumiswa noma ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, inhlabathi ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo.

Ungathenga inhlabathi engu-5 kg ​​ngentengo yama-ruble angama-96.

Ukujabula kwembali

"Injabulo Yembali" - ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi, efanelekile ukutshala noma yimaphi ama-orchid... Iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• amalahle;
• Amagxolo esihlahla;
• amanzi.

Imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. inhlabathi idala umbuso wamanzi omoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali;
2. Ukwakheka okukhethwe ngokucophelela kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo, ukuqhakaza okuhle nezimbali ezinde.

Ungathenga ingxube engu-2.5 kg ngentengo yama-ruble angama-81.

Ceoflora

I- "Ceoflora" yinhlanganisela yokonga umswakama efanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid... Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yilezi: inzalo, i-porosity, okuqukethwe umswakama. Kususelwa kumaminerali aqukethe i-zeolite. Ithuthukisa i-aeration efanelekile yohlelo lwempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi idala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, yandisa ukumelana nengcindezi ye-orchid futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo.

Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-zeolite;
• oyinyumba;
• i-nitrogen;
• i-potassium.

Ungathenga inhlabathi ngentengo yama-ruble angama-340 nge-2.5 kg.

Weltorf

I- "Veltorf" iyinhlabathi eyakhiwe efanele zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid... Ikhonza ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukutshala imbali. Isisekelo somhlabathi yi-peat ephansi futhi egayiwe, kanye nesihlabathi, izinto zetshe le-limestone. Lapho usebenzisa inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo esitshalwe kabusha sijwayela indawo entsha ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ikhwalithi ephezulu;
• ubukhona bezinto eziphilayo;
• ukwakheka kuhlanzwe ngaphambili;
• ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ungathenga inhlabathi ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-125 ngama-25 kg.

Yikuphi okungcono ngentengo?

Kunjalo, akuwona wonke umlimi angakwazi ukuthenga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okubizayo... Kepha intengo ephezulu ayikabi umbandela wekhwalithi. Ngokuya ngentengo nekhwalithi, kungcono ukuthenga imixube enjalo yenhlabathi yama-orchid: Injabulo Yembali, I-Ambulance, Umphumela We-Bio. Le mikhiqizo inezindleko ezingabizi, kuyilapho iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-orchid.

Yikuphi ukwakheka komkhiqizo okwamukeleka kakhulu?

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid zidinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ethile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo Wande, Miltonia, Dracula zikhetha ukukhula enhlanganisweni emanzi. Ukukhetha inhlabathi kubo, uyayidinga ukuze iqukathe i-peat, i-perlite, i-pine bark, isihlabathi. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukuqanjwa okunjalo: iVeltorf, iBlack Gold, iFasco, iZhivoi Mir.

OKUBALULEKILE: Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kwama-orchid asendlini, kufanele kube namalahle, i-fiber kakhukhunathi, amagxolo ephayini. Izingoma ezilandelayo zifanelekile: IGeolia, iSeramix.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha inhlabathi yekhwalithi ye-orchid akuyona into elula... Kepha nguye kuphela ozokuvumela ukuthi ukhule imbali enempilo, eqinile futhi eqhakaza kakhulu.

Ukuthembela yimikhiqizo efakazelwe kuphela, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo akufanele ubeke imali. Ukuzilungisa nokunakekela kahle yikho konke ama-orchid adinga ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ngezimbali zawo ezicwengekile, ezibucayi nezimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Rutina de belleza BIOEFFECT EGF y Pureza Review BeautyTheShop (Julayi 2024).