Ungayithena kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nesithombe
Uma ungumnikazi ojabulayo we-orchid, khona-ke uyazi mathupha ukuthi injabulo yobuciko lesi sitshalo siletha ukuqhakaza.
Kepha, ngeshwa, akukho lutho oluhlala njalo kulo mhlaba, njengezimbali ze-orchid. Isikhathi sokuvalelisa kulobu buhle obungachazeki. Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile? Ingabe kunesidingo sokusika i-peduncle? Uma kunjalo, iyiphi indlela eyiyo yokwenza? Konke lokhu sizokutshela esihlokweni sethu.
Ngabe kunesidingo sokusika lapho isitshalo sesiqhakazile?
Kufanele ngilithenele igatsha ebelinezimbali lapho isitshalo sesiqhakazile? Le nqubo iyadingeka. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuthi izimbali ze-orchid sezishwabene, i-peduncle yayo iqala ukoma kancane, kulokhu ungalokothi ushiye i-peduncle eyomile... Isuse njengoba isoma. Kungani kungenzeki kanyekanye? Ngoba ku-peduncle, izinto ziyagcinwa ezingakwazi ukondla isitshalo, sibe buthakathaka kusukela esikhathini eside sokuqhakaza.
Kepha kunezimo lapho i-peduncle ihlala iluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela asemaceleni awaqali ukuvela lapho amaqabunga ezoqhakaza futhi. noma kungenjalo njengoba kukhulu njengokukhulu, kepha bazokwazi ukujabulisa amehlo ophethe izivakashi nezivakashi. Kulokhu, awudingi ukusika i-orchid.
Okubalulekile! Ungashiya isitshalo ukuze uqhakaze kabusha kanye kuphela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Imbali kufanele inikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula nokululama. Futhi, ukuthena kuphoqelekile ukuthi isitshalo esincane sineminyaka engama-2-3.
Ungathola ukuthi ngabe udinga noma cha ukuthi uthenwe i-orchid ngemuva kokuphela kwalokhu okubhaliwe.
Yini okudingeka isuswe?
Lokho i-peduncle kufanele ithenwe okuyimpoqo kumacala angama-90%, sesivele sabhala ngenhla. Kepha abalimi abaningi basaphikisana ngokuthena iziqu. Yilapho imibono ihluka khona futhi yomibili le mibono ilungile. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-orchid. Ukuze uthole ukuhlukahluka kwakho, kanye nemithetho yokukunakekela, thintana nomthengisi wesitolo lapho uthenge khona lesi sitshalo.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esifanele senqubo?
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu uma isitshalo singekho endaweni yaso yemvelo, kepha ekhaya. Njengoba indlu ngayinye inokushisa okuhlukile komoya, ukukhanya okuhlukile. Futhi, umehluko uye ngohlobo lwe-orchid: ezinye ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili, ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, ezinye ziyaqhakaza futhi, kanti ezinye aziqhakazi.
Kepha isikhathi sokusikwa kufanele sehlele kwezinye izinto ezamukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunaka isimo se-peduncle ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Uphawu lokuphela kwenqubo yezimbali umbala we-waxy we-peduncle. Uma iqala ukoma, le ngxenye yesitshalo kufanele ilahlwe.
Susa umcibisholo wesitshalo ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izocela isikhathi esithe xaxa sokululama, okuzohlanganisa ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi kwamuva.
Abanye abanikazi be-orchid bathi ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ekwindla. (Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela ngoSepthemba isitshalo singena esimweni sokulala). Kepha singancoma ngokuqinile ukugxila esimweni se-orchid yakho. Masiphinde: siyisika ngemuva kokuqhakaza!
Imiphumela yokuthenwa
Le nqubo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yazisa isitshalo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela esigabeni sokuphumula nokululama. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, i-orchid izophinda iqale ukujabula ngezimbali zayo ezinhle. Into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle isigaba sokuphumula sobuhle bakho. Kumele ibekwe endaweni yayo ejwayelekile futhi inciphise imvamisa yokuchelela, futhi ilahle ngokuphelele umanyolo.
Imiyalo yokuqhuba nesithombe
Ngezansi ungabona esithombeni ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle inqubo yokunqampuna ekhaya igxathu negxathu, nokuthi wenzeni ngomcibisholo lapho usuphelile.
Okokuqala, lungiselela okudingekayo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - amathuluzi wekhwalithi ephezulu (kithi, aloliwe). Uzodinga isikele esibukhali noma i-pruner engadini kanye namagilavu enjoloba. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, phatha izinsimbi ngotshwala noma ngamanzi abilayo.
Kungcono ukunakekela inhlabathi entsha kusengaphambili, ngoba ngemuva kokuthena, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka. Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi esitolo noma uzilungiselele yona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha: amatshe amancane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe (lokhu kuzoba ungqimba lwamanzi). amagxolo, ubulembu nesihlabathi esigoqene sengqimba enkulu.
Isincomo. Uma useyi-florist engenalwazi, kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, ngoba ungenza iphutha ekulungiseleleni kwayo.
Sikunqamule ukubuna okuphelile, kepha hhayi okwamanje
Ungawunquma kanjani umcibisholo osuvele usuphelile, kepha ungakabi umcibisholo omisiwe?
- Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-peduncle igundiwe kuphi, bala amahlumela amathathu avela ngezansi (lawa maqabunga alula kakhulu ukuthola, ayafana nanoma yisiphi isihlahla entwasahlobo), kuzodingeka uwashiye, ngoba kulapho i-peduncle entsha izokhula khona.
- Indawo okusokwe kuyo ngqo ingamasentimitha ayi-1.5 - 2 ngenhla kwesinso sesithathu esiphezulu. Lesi sikhala siyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho i-peduncle iqala ukoma, amaqabunga asanda kwakhiwa angomi.
Ukuvimbela i-peduncle ekumeni, ungabeka i-wax kuyo kunoma iliphi ikhandlela elivuthayo. Lokhu kuzomisa inqubo yokomisa ngokuvimbela umswakama ekuhwamukeni esitshalweni.
Uma somile ngokuphelele
Lapha i-algorithm yezenzo ilula kakhulu. Shiya u-1.5 - 2 amasentimitha we-peduncle eduze kwempande, bese unquma izindawo ezisele.
Inkomba. Isizathu sokuthi i-peduncle inganqunywa ngokuphelele kusisekelo kungukungena komswakama ku-rhizome yesitshalo, nokubola kwaso okuqhubekayo.
Khumbula ukuphatha okusikiwe ngamalahle acushiwe noma nge-wax encibilikile. Ungashiyi "amanxeba" avulekile kusiko. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi i-orchid ingaboli.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngomcibisholo osikiwe?
Uma umcibisholo osikiwe useluhlaza, ungasazama ngawo. Kungani imayelana nokuhlolwa? Ngoba izenzo ezalandela nge-peduncle aziqinisekisi imiphumela eyikhulu lamaphesenti. Kepha nakanjani ngeke kubhebhetheke kulokhu, ngoba noma kunjalo, umane ulahle umcibisholo ohlukanisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ihlumela elivelayo kufanele lifakwe esitsheni ngamanzi, lapho i-carbon esebenzayo esebenzayo kufanele ibe khona. Izinga lamanzi, elehla ngenxa yokuhwamuka, kufanele lihlale njalo ezingeni elibekiwe ekuqaleni; kulokhu, mane uvuselele ukunikezwa koketshezi esitsheni ngesikhathi.
Kukhona ithuba ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuthola i-orchid entsha kusuka ebhlumela elilele. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ama-orchid iyona ethandwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni, okungukuthi, ivame ukubhalwa mayelana nezinkundla noma ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abanesipiliyoni bayaqaphela ukuthi empeleni, inqubo encane enjalo ayinamandla okwanele okuxhasa ngokugcwele ukusekelwa kwempilo yesitshalo esincane. Isigaba esinqunyiwe se-peduncle sifa ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwempande lube nesikhathi sokwenza.
Vele, iphesenti lokuphumelela esimweni esinjalo lincane kakhulu, kepha kungani ungazami?
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokukhwabanisa
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuphuca ezinye izingxenye ze-orchid?
Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele lokho ukuthena kuhlala kucindezela esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, imbali izodinga "ukuvuselelwa". Ukuze uthole izimo ezifanele, ake ama-orchid aphumule, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ekuphumuleni okuphelele amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kufane ngokuphelele nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi njengoba isoma, futhi ibuye igxile kumbala wama-rhizomes (uma omisiwe, aba nsundu ngokubomvu). Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele.
Ukunakwa! Ungakhohlwa ukufafaza amaqabunga esitshalo - adinga umswakama omningi. Kokubili ukuchelela nokufafaza kungenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele kancane kunokushisa kwekamelo, kepha hhayi phansi! Futhi-ke, uthuli amaqabunga.
Izinga lokushisa kufanele futhi libe ngokujwayelekile: emini, ungakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees Celsius, futhi ebusuku awehli ngaphansi kuka-16 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, akuvunyelwe. Kepha udinga ukufaka umquba kahle, usebenzisa omanyolo abenziwe ngomumo balokhu. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukondla kuyadingeka kakhulu nasesitshalweni "sokuphumula", kodwa ngobuningi obufanele. Ngaphansi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kuzosiza ama-orchid kancane kancane aphume esimweni sawo sokulala. Kepha udinga ukwenza inqubo yokufaka umquba njalo ukuze le nqubo ingabi nengcindezi futhi ingalimazi isiko. Izimpande eziluhlaza futhi eziqinile zizoba uphawu lokuthi ukufakwa kukamanyolo kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Ukukhanya kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele, kepha kuhlakazeke.
Ukuthena yisikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid yakho. Isiginali yokuhambisa imbali ebhodweni elisha kufanele kube yizimpande. Uzobona ukuthi uhlelo lwempande seluvele luminyene kakhulu embizeni yezimbali endala. Uma ususa ama-rhizomes esitsheni sokutshala, yihlole ngokuphelele izindawo ezomile noma ezibolile. Susa izimpande ngokushesha bese uphatha ukusika ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Abalimi abaningi bancoma ukukhetha imbiza ebonakalayo - kuzosiza ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, ngoba udinga ukuqapha njalo isimo sezimpande, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sokuthena. Ububanzi besitsha sembali esisha kufanele bube amasentimitha ayi-1-2 kukhulu kunendala. Ngemuva kokushintsha "indawo ohlala kuyo", qhubeka nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo okujwayelekile.
I-Orchid ezimweni zemvelo isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu. Ukuthi nje abanikazi bayo abakwazi ukukuqaphela lokhu lapho bekhulisa imbali ekhaya, ngoba ukuyinakekela kuhlala kukhula njalo. Lokhu kukhathazeka kwethu kuxhumene nezinkolelo-ze ezikhona zokuthi i-orchid iyimbali ehlekisayo ekukhuleni ekhaya. Eqinisweni, leli siko linamandla amakhulu okusinda ezimweni ezinzima nekhwalithi enhle njengokululama.
Futhi njengoba ubona, inqubo yokunciphisa ubuhle bethu nayo ayinzima. Into esemqoka ukutadisha kahle imiyalo futhi uyilandele ngokuqinile.
Ukuphela kwezimbali isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthena. Kepha kwezinye izimo, basika hhayi ama-peduncles kuphela, kodwa namaqabunga. Ungakwenza kanjani kahle - funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Bukela ividiyo yokuthi ungayisika kanjani futhi kanjani kahle isiqu se-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza: