Konke mayelana nokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe: yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, yini eyaziwayo ngokutshala, kubukeka kanjani esithombeni?

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Izimbali zezikhathi zemikhosi zamaKalanchoe inflorescence amancane zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika - isimo esifudumele nesithokomele kanjalo siyatholakala.

Engahloniphekile futhi emuhle kakhulu, kunjalo, imbali enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlala emthunzini, ukuthandwa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu, futhi negama lihumusha ngokuthi "impilo". Ngakho-ke iKalanchoe ayiniki kuphela isimo esihle, kepha futhi iyakwazi ukwelapheka.

Kule ndatshana uzofunda kabanzi ngeKalanchoe, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uyisakaze kanjani, nokuthi ibukeka kanjani.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Zonke i-Kalanchoe zingama-succulent, yize zingahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka. Zonke izinhlobo zinesakhiwo esifanayo: aminyene, amaqabunga aminyene namanzi aluhlaza agcina ngokuphelele umswakama isikhathi eside nesiqu esinamanzi aluhlaza.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungasuka ku-25 cm kuye ku-1.5 m, imbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kulula ukuzala kabusha. UKalanchoe ungowomdabu wasezindaweni ezishisayo, wafika okokuqala eYurophu (evela esiqhingini saseMadagascar) ngemuva kwendaba nomatilosi waseRussia owalashwa umkhuhlane ngosizo lwakhe, kwakuse-18th century.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo esithandekayo sinamagama amaningi "abantu" asezimpandeni ngokuqinile - "udokotela ohlinzayo ngaphandle kommese", "umuthi wokuphila", "udokotela wasekhaya".

Lesi sitshalo esihle siqinile futhi asikhethi ukusinakekela. Ngisho nesazi sezimbali se-novice singasikhulisa. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokwelapha nokuhlobisa iKalanchoe. Isibonelo: uDegremona, uKalandiva, uDon Sergio, uSadovoe, uLatsiniata, uBekharskoe noFelt.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezici ezinezithombe

Lapha uzobona esithombeni ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo ngasinye ngezimbali kubukeka kanjani. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezimbali zeKalanchoe zivame kakhulu:

IBlossfeld

I-shrub enhle, ekhula isikhathi eside (kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha). Ine-inflorescence emise okwesimbali yezimbali ezibomvu eziyizigaxa, amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Isakazeka kalula ngamahlumela ohlangothini.

UBekharsky

Lesi sitshalo siyisiqabunga esikhulu, esikhulu esenziwe ngesigaxa, esenziwe nge-serrated (ilungiselelo laso lifana nesiphambano saseMalta), ziyaqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi... Funda kabanzi mayelana neBekhar neFelt Kalanchoe lapha.

Umlilo

Isitshalo esiphansi, cishe awekho amahlumela we-lateral, amaqabunga mancane, futhi izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu-orenji zinkulu, zakha isambulela inflorescence. Ikepisi eliqhakazayo empeleni libukeka njengelangabi.

UTerry

Inamaqabunga ama-oval ombala oluhlaza okotshani, umangele ukuya ekuthinteni; izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zombala okhanyayo obomvana - izimbali ezinde - kusuka ekuqaleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kulula ukusabalalisa ngokusika noma ukubeka. Lezi zinhlobo zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni komoya - ithanda imfudumalo (17 - 22 degrees, hhayi ngaphansi).

I-Rosalina Mix

Kugqame ngenombolo emangalisayo yama-inflorescence we-shades ezintekenteke (aqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha), isitshalo sifushane, asithandi isomiso, siphendula ngokuzwela ekuniseleni.

Kalandiva Mix

Okungathobeki kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali, amaqabunga amnandi amnyama aluhlaza; izimbali zingabomvu, ziphuzi, zimhlophe, ziwolintshi nezinye izithunzi. Sikhulume ngoKalanchoe Kalandiva kule ndatshana, nange-hybrid etholakala kulolu hlobo olubizwa ngokuthi iMix, funda lapha.

Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenzani ukukhetha ibhodwe, ungatshala, empeleni, kunoma iyiphi imbiza - i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umswakama emhlabathini uzohlala ebhodweni lepulasitiki isikhathi eside, ngoba izindonga zawo azivumeli lutho ukuba lungene, ngakho-ke ukunisela ebhodweni elinjalo kuzoba kuncane kakhulu. Futhi ebhodweni le-ceramic, ikakhulukazi elingashiswanga, izindonga zinezinyosi - umswakama uhwamuka ngokushesha futhi ukuchelela kuzodingeka kaningi.
Isimo sebhodwe, kuvunyelwe noma yikuphi, ibhodwe lingaba eliyindilinga, isikwele noma i-oval, iKalanchoe izobukeka kahle kunoma ngubani.
Usayizi webhodwe, awudingi ukuthatha phansi kakhulu noma phezulu kakhulu, udinga "kusho kwegolide", okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwebhodlela kufanele kulingana nobubanzi balo, lobu ubukhulu obulungile.
Ivolumu yebhodwe, IKalanchoe ithanda izimbiza eziqinile, ngakho-ke ukuze uthole ivolumu elifanele udinga ukuthatha ivolumu yohlelo lwempande kanye no-2 - 3 cm.

Manje kumbuzo - utshala kanjani:

phansi ebhodweni sithela ungqimba lwamanzi okungenani ama-3 cm, kungenzeka okuningi;
uthele inhlabathi encane ngaphezulu;
sehlisa isitshalo sethu lapho ukuze sitholakale maphakathi;
engeza ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze uhlelo lwempande;
ngenxa yalokho, imbali kufanele, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ihlale phansi ngamaqabunga ayo aphansi futhi ime iqonde;
manzi manje ubeke endaweni.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

UKalanchoe uzizwa emuhle ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, futhi ekhaya, ngokwemvelo, udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezitshalo ewindini elisempumalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Ungayibeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa - ibhodwe lingama ilanga liqonde kuze kufike isikhathi sasemini (kuze kube cishe ngo-2 ntambama), bese kufanele liyiswe endaweni enethunzi (noma lifakwe ikhethini kancane).

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Umhlabathi weKalanchoe uthengwa kangcono kakhulu osuvele ulungiswe ngokukhethekile esitolo, kufanele ulungele wonke ama-succulent. Ungatshala lesi sitshalo ngokushesha kule nhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, noma ungathatha u-2/3 waso no-1/3 wesihlabathi noma i-perlite, bese uthola i-substrate elula futhi enomoya. IKalanchoe izokhululeka ngokwengeziwe enhlabathini enjalo.

Ukunakekelwa okulungile

Vele, sonke isitshalo esiphilayo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, noma ngabe sinesizotha kangakanani. Imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa, yebo, kufanele ilandelwe iKalanchoe.

Ukunisela - idinga ukukhiqizwa cishe izikhathi eziyi-1 - 2 ngeviki, ukuze inhlabathi engaphezulu ibe nesikhathi sokomisa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganyakazi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni emaqabungeni nasesiqu sesitshalo - thambisa kuphela inhlabathi. Akufanele ufafaze amaqabunga nezimbali; amaqabunga angasulwa ngezikhathi ezithile othulini ngendwangu emanzi kancane.
Umswakama - asikho isidingo sokwakha umswakama owengeziwe emoyeni, isitshalo sithanda umoya owomile, ngeke nje siphile emoyeni onomswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti noma ama-succulents, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungafaka futhi umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, uhlanjululwe kabili kuphela kokujwayelekile.
Ithempelesha - uhla olubanzi kakhulu: kusuka kuma-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-35, lokhu kushisa kuvumelana neKalanchoe, kepha hhayi phansi - ayikuthandi ukubanda, ingahle ife.
Ukuthena - zonke izinhlobo zezimbali kufanele zinqunywe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlobisa nokuheha kuzonyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu - isitshalo sizoqala ukwelula. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume wonke ama-peduncles, futhi uma izinqubo ze-lateral zandiswa, sizinqume futhi. Futhi, ukwakha isihlahla esiluhlaza ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukugcizelela izihloko zawo wonke amagatsha (kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo nasehlobo).

OKUBALULEKILE! Ukuthena ngezikele ezibukhali kuphela.

Kukhona nephuzu elibalulekile lokushiya - udinga ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo nganoma yiziphi izinambuzane noma izifo... Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

I-Aphid - kuthinta amaqabunga (kumunca ijusi kuwo), ukugeza isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha nokuthengela amahlumela alimale kakhulu kungasiza.
Izihlangu - ukuqhakaza okungabonakali okumnandi okubonakalayo (kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezincane), udinga ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala.
Amahlamvu aba phuzi - isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa, udinga ukushintsha ngokushesha indawo yembali, uyinikeze ukukhanya okulungile.
Isitshalo siyoma - isizathu singaba semhlabathini ongafanele noma bamane bakhohlwe ukunisela (isikhathi eside).
Isitshalo siyabuna - kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi, izimpande zonakaliswa ukubola.

Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuka ividiyo echaza ukunakekelwa kokuqhamuka kweKalanchoe:

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

IKalanchoe kulula kakhulu ukuyizala, inezinga elihle kakhulu lokusinda, isikhathi esihle salokhu intwasahlobo. Kunezindlela eziningana - ungahlwanyela imbewu, ungagxuma amaqabunga noma amahlumela, ake sibhekisise ukukhiqizwa kabusha:

Imbewu - le ndlela inhle ekutholeni inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezincane, inqubo ayenzeki ngokushesha ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kutholakala izinto eziningi zokutshala ezenziwe ngomumo.
Ishidi - indlela enhle nelula, kwanele ukumba iqabunga (kusuka esitshalweni esidala) emaphethelweni ungene emhlabathini, ukuchelela, ungafaka isikhwama esibonakalayo ngaphezulu, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sezimpande zizoqala ukukhula emhlabathini. Lapho nje kwakhiwa ama-rosettes ama-distas ama-4 ngaphezulu, isitshalo ngasinye esisha singatshalwa ngokwehlukana.
Amahlumela (ukusika) - lena inketho evame kakhulu futhi elula, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika (akufanele kube ngu-8 cm ubude) kunikeze ngokuphelele izimpande emanzini nasemhlabathini. Uma ufuna ukufaka ama-cuttings emanzini - kufanele kube sekushiseni kwegumbi, ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe emanzini cishe ngo-2 cm - izimpande zakha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Iseluleko! Izicucu futhi zimpande kahle emhlabathini - into esemqoka ukuthi kufudumele futhi kunomswakama.

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yalokhu, singenza isiphetho esingaqondakali - ukuqhakaza kweKalanchoe kufanele kuxazululwe endlini yakho... Lesi sitshalo siyamangalisa, siyinqaba, siphindaphindeka kalula, nokuhlanganisa okukhulu (ungakunika abangani), kulula ukusinakekela - ngisho nesazi sezimbali esisanda kungena - umfundamakhwela angasiphatha kalula. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, iKalanchoe iyakwazi ukugcina i-microclimate enempilo endlini.

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