Isitshalo esimangalisayo - i-wax ivy: incazelo enesithombe. Ngingayigcina ekhaya?

I-Lianas ilungele amafulethi wokuhlelwa komhlaba futhi yakha ukunambitheka okungafani nendawo yokuhlala. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinjalo ziyaziwa ngabalimi bezimbali, kodwa enye yezona ezithandwa kakhulu yi-hoya, noma i-wax ivy.

Izwe lakubo kaHoya liseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia kanye nommango weziqhingi eziphakathi kwabo. Izinhlobo ezintsha zisanda kutholakala ePhilippines naseBorneo.

Kulula ukuthola ulimi oluvamile ngale mbali ngisho nakumbhali wezimbali osemusha. Kodwa-ke, yize ukuthandwa kwalesi sitshalo, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-hoya ayiphephile futhi ayikwazi ukugcinwa endlini.

Izinkolelo ezihambisana nembali

Abanye abantu bahlobanisa i-liana nesiswebhu, ngakho-ke UHoye udunyiswa ngekhono lokuthikameza impilo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi... Abanye bathi i-hoya ingabhubhisa injabulo yomndeni, iholele umnikazi wayo enesizungu, ixoshe abathandekayo bayo ngoswazi endlini.

Abaningi baphikisana kakhulu nokuhlobisa i-hoya kwehhovisi - sengathi kungathiya ukukhula komsebenzi futhi kulimaze nebhizinisi. Kukhona nemibono yokuthi ikhipha izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, futhi ayinakugcinwa ekamelweni lokulala - ingcindezi izokhuphuka, ukucasuka komcengezi wokuphefumula kuzovela.

Kungani abantu becabanga ukuthi i-hoya ayinakutshalwa efulethini?

Zonke lezi zinkolelo-ze zazalwa ngokudluliswa kwezimfanelo ze-ivy ejwayelekile kuya ku-wax ivy neminye imivini. Esokuqala siyisidleke semvelo: sigoqa izimpande zaso ezihlahleni nasemagatsheni ezihlahla, sidla amajusi aso futhi singadala ukufa kwabo.

I-REFERENCE! Ekhaya, ungumakhelwane omubi wezinye izitshalo: eceleni kwakhe baqala ukubuna. UHoya akanazo lezi zimfanelo, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngucwaningo lwesayensi.

Ukucekela phansi impilo yakho ngokutshala nokukhulisa imbali kuyisitatimende esingenayo i-logic. Kanye nokonakalisa umsebenzi wakho ngokuhlobisa indawo yakho yokusebenza ngemivini eluhlaza kanye nezimbali. Ukunakekela izimbali nokuzizungeza nazo, ukuxhumana nomhlaba - njengomthetho, imisebenzi enjalo izolile futhi ikubeke esimeni sokuthula. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu impilo yomuntu siqu nemvelo yomsebenzi.

kahle futhi iqiniso lokuthi i-hoya ingafaka ubuthi emoyeni kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimbaizitshalo eziqhakaza impova. Iphunga lezimbali zalo likhulu impela futhi ekugxileni okuphezulu kungadala ikhanda.

Isithombe

Isithombe sembali singatholakala ngezansi, lokhu kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukhetho olunolwazi: ukuthi kugcinwa i-wax ivy ekhaya - isitshalo esingajwayelekile futhi esihle.

Ingabe lesi sitshalo sendlu sinoshevu?

Ijusi le-Liana liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi... Kubantu, kungadala ukushiswa kulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Ezinganeni nasezifuyweni, ukuxhumana nayo kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuzivikela ekuthintaneni nembali.

Ubisi oluvela esiqwini noma ephepheni eliphukile ngokushesha luba viscous futhi lube yiqhwa, ngakho i-hoya ifuna ukuzivikela. Futhi uma ingena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma esweni, isimo sithatha ukuphenduka okuyingozi futhi kuzodingeka usizo lukadokotela.

OKUBALULEKILE! Noma ikuphi ukuxhumana ne-hoya - ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, ukuchelela nokukhulula inhlabathi - kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo

Ngokuvamile, i-hoya ayithobeki impela, kepha kukhona uhlu oluncane lwezimo zokuqukethwe kwayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa... Imisebe ekhanyayo, eqondile kungenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kwemini, kodwa kungcono ukuthunga imbali elangeni elikhanyayo kakhulu. Ukubekwa kahle - emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Enyakatho, imbali ayikwazi ukuqhakaza.
2. Ithempelesha... UHoya uthanda ukufudumala, kepha uzivumelanisa ngempumelelo namakamelo apholile. Umbuso wezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ngu + 17-25 ° C, ukwehla kwesikhashana kuye ku- + 15 ° C kungenzeka. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho i-hoya itholakala khona akufanele leqe + 16 ° C.
3. Umhlaba... I-pH yenhlabathi akufanele yeqe ku-6.5. Amanzi nawo ayadingeka. Inhlabathi ye-Orchid ilungele i-hoya, kepha ungazenzela inhlanganisela elandelayo:
   • umhlabathi onamaqabunga (2 kg);
   • i-turf (1 kg);
   • i-humus (800 g);
   • isihlabathi somfula (500 g).
4. Imbiza... Okuqukethwe kwembiza kungaba yinoma yini, ivolumu ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhakaza okude nokuluhlaza, ibhodwe lidinga okuqinile, futhi ukuze kukhule uhlaza kukhulu kakhulu.
5. Umanyolo... Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo onzima entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo ulungele izimbali zezimbali. I-nitrogenous iyadingeka uma i-hoya ishiya i-curl futhi iwe, futhi ukukhula kwezitshalo kuncipha.
6. Ukunisela... Kuningi kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. IHoya ingafafazwa ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimbalini. Kuhle ukunisela ntambama lapho ilanga seliya ngokushona. Ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza, ungavuselela isitshalo ngokusifaka emanzini afudumele isigamu sehora.
7. Dlulisa... Ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lo mcimbi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenxa yeziqu ezinde zembali.
8. Ukuthena... Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla se-hoya kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela amade kakhulu aba buthakathaka futhi ome, futhi ngokuwanciphisa, ungabuyisa amandla esitshalweni.

Ungathola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hoya ekhaya lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezindlela zokusabalalisa izitshalo, kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwazo.

Izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa

1. I-Hoya idinga ukusekelwa okuqinile ekuthuthukiseni iziqu:
   • imengamo;
   • iwele;
   • okuthunyelwe kwe-fiber kakhukhunathi;
   • anezikhala;
   • ama-lattices enkuni.

   Ukubukwa okuthakazelisayo: ukujika kuvame ukuphikisana nokuhamba kwewashi.

2. Imbali ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa isuswe iye kwenye indawo.
3. Ama-peduncles amadala awakwazi ukususwa, i-hoya uqobo iyazi ukuthi yenzeni ngabo.
4. UHoye udinga umoya omningi omusha negumbi ukuze aqhakaze.

Isiphetho

Izimbali eziluhlaza, ukunakekelwa okulula nombala okhethekile owakhiwa yi-hoya ngaphakathi endlini, umwinele abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ukugcina imithetho yokumnakekela, ungathola imizwa eminingi emihle.

Bukela ividiyo: 201704 SOUTH AFRICA - Isimangaliso Wetlands - Kosi Bay - Tembe Elephant Park (Juni 2024).