Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-lobelia ezifanele ukutshalwa ngaphandle? Izithombe nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

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Izimbali ezincane ze-lobelia eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, i-lilac noma umbala omhlophe zakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo noma i-cascade, ejabulisa iso kakhulu ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo esivela emndenini we-bellflower singaba minyaka yonke futhi singapheli.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Wonke umuntu osebenza engadini uzozitholela uhlobo lwe-lobelia aluthandayo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngeke nje sikutshele konke mayelana nokutshala i-lobelia emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi sizokhombisa nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, sixoxe ngezinkinga zokusika nokufaka kabusha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukulinywa ngaphandle?

Kokubili izinhlobo ezihlala njalo nezonyaka zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. ILobelia Erinus ilungele ukutshalwa njengonyaka. Kungahle kube:

isihlahla (ziqonde futhi zisakazeke) - amakhethini akha ukhaphethi ominyene wezimbali ubude obungu-8-25 cm;
ampelous - ukuqhuma okukhulu kwemivimbo engu-30-35 cm ubude.

Izinhlobo ezihlala njalo ze-lobelia - zide futhi zimile, ingakhuliswa futhi njengonyaka.

Ungathola konke mayelana nezinhlobo ze-lobelia zomhlaba ovulekile kusuka etafuleni elingezansi:

Igama	Ukuphakama, cm	Izimbali (umbala, ububanzi)	Izihlahla	Yonyaka noma engapheli	Isicelo
UMbusi uWillie	15	Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-8 cm	I-compact curvy	Ezingapheli	Imingcele, imibhede yezimbali
URosamund	15	Lilac, kuze kufike ku-2 cm	Ukusakazeka	Ngonyaka	Izimbali, imingcele
Umoya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	10–12	Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama ngomphimbo omhlophe, kufika ku-2 cm	Ukusakazeka	Ngonyaka	Ama-curbs, amabhokisi ewindi
I-Riviera	10–25	Okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, kuze kufike ku-2 cm	Izacile, inamagatsha amaningi	Ezingapheli	Izimbiza zezimbali, izimbiza zezimbali
Ukuziphindiselela	15–20	2-3 cm, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo	Ukugeleza	Ukuqala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, uMay ungaqhakaza, minyaka yonke	Abatshali kanye kuvulandi
ICobalt	13–15	Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo, 1-2 cm	Bush	Ezingapheli	Njengesembozo somhlabathi, semingcele nemibhede yezimbali
Umlandeli Burgundy	50–60	I-Burgundy, i-2.5 cm, iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amile	Kulungile	Ezingapheli, ama-hibernates angenandawo yokuhlala (kufika ku -23 ° C)	Ama-flowerbeds neziqukathi
I-Fan Scarlet	Kuze kube ngu-60	Okubomvu, kufika ku-3 cm, kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amile	Ihlangene	Okungapheli, ukulala ngaphansi kwesembozo	Imibhede yezimbali, rabatki

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona izinhlobo eziningana ze-lobelia ezifanele ukutshala endle:

Ngabe isitshalo simelana nesithwathwa?

Imbali entekenteke ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike -23 ° C, futhi ngaphandle kokukhosela, namakhaza amakhulu - anendawo yokuhlala. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-lobelia ezilungele ubusika. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezisabalele phakathi kwabalimi ziyiminyaka yonyaka noma zikhuliswa njengonyaka (lobelia erinus). Inesizotha ngokwengeziwe ekubukekeni, kepha ibekezelela ngokuqinile ubusika, i-lobelia yinhle. Lawa amahlathi amile aneziqu eziqinile, aze afike kumasentimitha angama-90. Izimbali ezinesimo esingajwayelekile, amathoni abomvana, ansomi nokubomvu, afinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Izithombo zeLobelia zincane kakhulu, zintekenteke futhi ziyaqhekeka, ngakho-ke zisakazwa yizithombo noma ukusikwa. Kusukela etafuleni ungathola izinzuzo nezinkinga zezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzalisa (mayelana nelobelia ekhulayo, izindlela zokutshala kanye nezici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, funda lapha).

Ubuhle nobubi	Imbewu	Izithelo
buhle	ungatshala izinhlobo ezihlala njalo nezonyaka; izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene	kulula ukukhula; kusukela ekutshaleni ukusika kuya ekutshaleni emhlabathini - amasonto ama-4; izici zesihlahla sikamama zizuzwe njengefa ngokuphelele
Ubuncane	ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezithombo; kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya ekutshaleni emhlabathini - amasonto ayi-8-10	akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele; indawo yokusika isengozini yamagciwane

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi - Ephreli (amafomu ehlathini) noma ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari (izinhlobo ezinamandla). Ungabatshala ekhaya ezitsheni noma endlini yokugcina izithombo emabhokisini ezithombo.

Amahlumela okuqala avela ngokungalingani - kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ayi-1.5.

Indawo yokuhlwanyela

ILobelia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokukhanyisa okuyimpoqo okuphoqelekile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezulu (ihlumela kuphela ekukhanyeni).

Umhlabathi neziqukathi

Ngezithombo, inhlabathi evunyelweyo iyadingeka - izimbobo kufanele zenziwe ezitsheni hhayi kuphela ezansi, kodwa futhi nasezinhlangothini. I-primer ilungele kuphela ukukhanya, amanzi nomoya okungena ngaphakathi futhi kungenzeki kalula.

Faka isihlabathi esinamagciwane ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 kanye nomlotha omncane enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi... ILobelia izozizwa kahle enhlabathini enjalo.

Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha iziqukathi nenhlabathi yezithombo ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate noma iFitosporin-M. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo kungu-20-22 ° C.

Ukuhlwanyela

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokutshala imbewu ye-lobelia, kuya ngohlobo ekhishwa ngalo:

akulashwa;
kukhishwe.

Imbewu engalashiwe incane kakhulu, njengothuli, kufanele uqaphele lapho uhlwanyela:

Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe esitsheni, uchithe ngamanzi abilayo.
Khipha ingxube yenhlabathi, susa zonke izigaxa.
Thela imbewu esosweni. Ukuqoqa imbewu ngayinye nge-toothpick efakwe emanzini, uyibeke ebusweni bomhlabathi ngezicucu eziningana.
Musa ukunisela noma ukumboza ngomhlaba.
Mboza isitsha ngesivalo sepulasitiki bese usibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

Imbewu ehlutshiwe ingahlwanyelwa kumathebulethi we-peat (i-pellet ngayinye iqukethe imbewu eminingana):

Faka amaphilisi esitsheni bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi ashisayo (50 ° C).
Ngemuva kokuthi i-dragee ivuvukile, yibeke maphakathi nethebhulethi (ekujuleni).
Vala isitsha ngesivalo esisobala bese uyibeka ekukhanyeni.

Imbewu ye-lobelia engapheli ihlwanyelwa ku-greenhouse ngoFebhuwari (izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani liyi-20 ° C). Ukuhleleka kokuhlwanyela kuyafana, izimbewu kuphela azimboziwe ngocwecwe. Izithombo zivela emavikini angu-2-3, izihlahla ezikhulile zitshalwe emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe:

ukusakaza (udinga ukuqala ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela);
ukususa i-condensate kwifilimu;
ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (amahora angu-4-5 ngoMashi namahora ama-2-3 ngo-Ephreli);
ukunisela ngokufafaza kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray elihle kakhulu noma epanini (uma kukhuliswe kumaphilisi);
ukugcina ukushisa okungu-15-18 ° C ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.

Ukunakwa! Izithombo zeLobelia azidingi ukuvundiswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kabusha.

Ukukha izithombo nokuncinza

Emasontweni amane ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, i-lobelia dive. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izitshalo ngasikhathi sinye - izimpande zincane kakhulu futhi zithambile, ngakho-ke kukhutshwa ucezu lomhlabathi kanye nezithombo ngesipuni bese kutshalwa iziqu ezikhulayo. Izithombo ezikhuliswe ezibhebheni azicwilwanga. Ukuncinza kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zifinyelele ku-3-4 cm.Qeda ngesikele noma unciphise amaqabunga angenhla - lokhu kuzosiza izihlahla zikhule zihlangane futhi zitshale izimbali eziningi.

Thola ama-nuances amaningi ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia yezithombo nemithetho yokunakekela amahlumela kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Izithelo

Kusetshenziswa isihlahla somuntu omdala se-lobelia ukulungiselela ukusika.... Ekwindla (lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lifika ku- +5 ° C), litshalwa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa somhlaba ebhodweni bese lishiywa ebusika endlini enokukhanya okuhle nokushisa okungadluli ku-15 ° C.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuze kube phakathi nobusika (uma amahlumela aphelile esuswa ngesikhathi), bese singena esigabeni sokulala: siniselwa izikhathi ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezimbili ngenyanga bese sigcinwa egumbini elipholile. Ekupheleni kobusika, amahlumela amancane akhula kusuka phansi kwesihlahla, futhi asetshenziswa njengezicucu:

Inhlabathi entsha iyangezwa ebhodweni futhi ukukhula kwamahlumela kubhekiswa ezinhlangothini ukuze kuthinte phansi. Ungaphina amahlumela emhlabathini ezindaweni eziningi - lokhu kuzokhulisa inani lezisiki.
Izimpande zikhula emahlumela (inqubo ithatha cishe amasonto ama-3), ziphathwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula (i-Kornevin) bese zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-cuttings afike ekuphakameni kuka-4-5 cm, akhishwa noma aphindiwe phansi, alinde izimpande ukuthi zivele.

Ngakho-ke, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, kutholwa ukusika okuningi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuthuthela endaweni ehlala njalo

Izithombo zeLobelia zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa. Lesi sitshalo singamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njengo -1 ° C, kepha kungcono ukumboza amahlumela amancane nge-spunbond. Umhlabathi kumele ukhanye ungavundisi kakhulungoba ngaleso sikhathi i-lobelia izonikeza uhlaza oluningi nezimbali ezimbalwa.

Hlanganisa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomhlaba nesihlabathi bese wengeza okweshumi kwe-humus noma umquba obolile. Izihlahla zitshalwa endaweni enelanga ebangeni elingu-15 cm komunye nomunye embhedeni wezimbali no-10 cm ezimbizeni nasezimbizeni zezimbali.

Ukwakha isihlahla esihle, ungancindezela izithombo.

Embhedeni wezimbali nasemabhodweni

Ukunakekela kufaka:

ukuchelela;
ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhulula;
ukuthena.

ILobelia yimbali ethanda umswakama, uyinisele kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ubuso benhlabathi kumele bube manzi njalo. Lapho ukhula ezimbizeni ezinenhlabathi elinganiselwe, i-vermiculite noma i-hydrogel ingangezwa emhlabathini ukuze kugcinwe umswakama. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle kuphela emhlabathini ophefumulayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhululwe njalo, kepha ngokucophelela ukuze singalimazi izimpande ezibucayi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini ngayinye:

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - umanyolo owomile we-potash ngesikhathi sokuxega, bese uniselwa kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela eyomile futhi ngesikhathi sokuxega noma esimweni soketshezi empandeni. Lokhu kudla kungaphindwa ngenyanga.

Izihlahla zivame ukuqhakaza kuze kuphele ihlobo. Ukwandisa le nqubo, ngo-Agasti, sika i-lobelia ngommese obukhali ekuphakameni kwama-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, bese izothokozisa iso kuze kube yiqhwa.

Kuthiwani uma kungamili izimpande?

Kwesinye isikhathi lapho i-lobelia itshalwe ngembewu, ayihlumi noma izithombo zife ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi esimweni ngasinye kunezindlela zokulungisa isimo.

Ithebula: izinkinga nezixazululo

Izinkinga zembewu	Imbangela	Isinqumo
Ungahlumi	Sebenzisa imbewu endala (engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala)	Tshala okusha
Ungahlumi	Fafaza imbewu ngomhlaba	Ungafafazi
Ungahlumi	Ayiniselwa ngokwanele	Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo
Izinkinga zezithombo	Imbangela	Isinqumo
Ubola lapho ukhule endaweni yokugcina izithombo	Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu (ungayisusi ifilimu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma)	Sebenzisa "ikepisi ephezulu" (isivalo sekhekhe elinezimbobo) - ukufingqa akuqongeleli, kepha umswakama muhle
Ushona lapho utshuza emanzini	Isistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka kakhulu	Yikhiphe esitsheni ngethisipuni ngesigaxa somhlaba noma ungayenzi nhlobo (faka amaphilisi e-peat)
Iwa lapho inisela futhi ifa	Indiza yamanzi iqine kakhulu	Thela ngesirinji enenaliti noma kuthileyi