Imibhede yombhede ekhona, izici ezinhle eziyinhloko

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Ukuthenga ifenisha yezingane kuhlale kuyinkinga ngandlela thile. Izinto zefenisha yezingane kufanele zikhethwe zingayilimazi imvelo, zisebenziseke, zisebenze ngemisebenzi eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imikhiqizo ingathathi isikhala esiningi, ngoba isikhala samahhala sizoba wusizo ezinganeni zokuzibandakanya emidlalweni yangaphandle. Le nkinga ibaluleke kakhulu emindenini enezingane eziningi. Isixazululo esifanele sale nkinga umbhede onamagumbi amathathu, amamodeli ahlukahlukene enziwa ngabakhiqizi befenisha banamuhla. Izinkampani zinikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamamodeli ngezinkomba ezihlukile zesitayela, izinketho eziningi zedizayini, nemibala ehlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zici zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umbhede ophelele.

Ziyini izinzuzo zayo nokuthi yini okungalungile

Izinto zefenisha egqinsiwe ziya ngokuya zanda. Umbhede, oqukethe izigaba ezintathu, usetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ngabantwana abathathu. Ingane ngayinye inendawo yayo, okuyisici esibalulekile esimweni sengqondo sengane. Izinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwefenisha yilezi ezilandelayo:

ukonga insimu - uma kukhona ingane eyodwa emndenini, khona-ke kunesikhala esanele enkulisa yemisebenzi yakhe, kufaka phakathi imidlalo yangaphandle. Kodwa uma umndeni unezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke ayikho indawo ekhululekile egumbini ngenxa yokubekwa kwezindawo zokulala;
ubuntu - enganeni ngayinye, abazali bakhetha indawo yabo kuye ngobudala, izici zomuntu ngamunye;
izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitayela nemiklamo - imodeli efanelekayo ingakhethwa kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi;
ukusebenza ngobuningi komkhiqizo kusetshenziselwa ukugcina izingubo, amathoyizi nezinye izinto ngenxa yokuba khona kwamakamelo kanye namadilowa.

Ukungalungi kombhede onamazinga amathathu kufaka ukuphakama, ngoba ezinye izingane zesaba ukuphakama futhi ngeke zilale phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya osezitezi ezingenhla uyoma futhi ufudumale, ngakho-ke ingane enezifo zokuphefumula ayamukeleki esimweni esinjalo.

Imibhede enezitezi ezintathu ayilungele imindeni emikhulu kuphela. Kuyinto elula ukubeka amamodeli anjalo ezinkulisa, ezikoleni okuhlalwa kuzo, izikhungo ezizimele, amahhotela amancane.

Ukwehluka kwemodeli okungenzeka

Ifenisha enezitezi eziningi isanda kudingeka kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amamodeli amaningi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibhede emi-3-tier: yezingane, yabantu abadala, abaguquli, amamodeli anezinto zokudonsa nezokukhishwa, imikhiqizo yezingane ngesimo somshini wokubhala, isikebhe, inqola, imibhede yosofa. Phakathi kwamamodeli athandwayo kukhona:

ukukhishwa
okungasongeki;
ekhoneni;
isiguquli;
kuhlangene.

Ukukhishwa

Akusongeki

Ikhona

Omunye wemiklamo ephumelele kakhulu wumbhede wezingane ontambo ezintathu. Isici esiyinhloko salo mkhiqizo ukusebenza kwawo. Ifenisha enjalo ingaba yinto egqamile kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwegumbi, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kungahlukahluka kakhulu, kanye nombala wezinto zokupholisa. Imodeli iyisimo esinezindawo ezintathu zokulala, lapho izihlalo ezitholakala phezulu zimile khona, futhi lezo ezingezansi zikhishwa ngenxa yomshini wokugudluza.

Umbhede wokukhishwa ontambo ezintathu uyisiguquli esingashintsha imisebenzi yaso futhi sithathe ukuma okuhlukile. Izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinhlobo zikhiqizwa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sekamelo lokulala noma ikamelo lezingane ngumkhiqizo we-modular onombhede wokudonsa kanye namagumbi okulala. Kungase kungabi namadilowa wokuwasha izingubo. Endaweni yesibili kukhona umatilasi. Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni zomkhiqizo kunamathiselwe noma ileli emile.

Imodeli engeke isongeke ithathwa njengethandwa kakhulu. Esibhedeni esinjalo, izindawo zokulala zingaphansi komunye nomunye. Isigaba sesithathu sitholakala ngaphansi kophahla. Idizayini ayiyona elula kakhulu, kepha incane kakhulu kunamanye amamodeli.

Kumodeli ekhoneni ehlehlisekayo, yonke imininingwane yesakhiwo sokulala itholakala ekhoneni elihlobene komunye nomunye, elibukeka liheha kakhulu futhi lenyusa kakhulu indawo yegumbi. I-transformer ehlanganisiwe ibukeka njengendawo eyodwa yokulala. Kepha uma uyihlukanisa, izingane ezintathu zingabekwa embhedeni.

Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe anesakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu. Indawo engezansi iyabuyiseka, efihlwe emini, ekhulula kakhulu isikhala. Isitebhisi sigxiliwe ezingxenyeni ezihleliwe zesakhiwo. Ukuphakama komkhiqizo kuvamise ukuba yimitha elilodwa nohhafu, okuphephe ngokuphelele ezinganeni.

Amamodeli wezingane

Imibhede enemigqa emithathu yezingane ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala iyatholakala ngemiklamo ehlukene, amanani, amadizayini. Into esemqoka ukuthi imikhiqizo inethezekile, yinhle futhi ilingana nesigaba seminyaka yengane nokuphakama kwayo. Ukukhethwa kokuvela kwemiklamo yamantombazane nabafana kukhulu kakhulu. Inketho ingakhethwa kunoma iliphi igumbi lezingane ngokuya ngamapharamitha alandelayo:

imininingwane yendawo;
amamodeli anosofa, itafula,
ama-transformer akhula nengane;
imibhede yombhede yamantombazane noma imibhede yemoto yabafana.

Imibhede ethandwa kakhulu yezingane yimibhede yokudonsa. Imibhede yangempela yombhede iguqula indawo yokulala ibe yindawo yezinganekwane yenkosazana encane. Abafana bakufanele ngokwedlulele ukwakheka kombhede wemoto, okungaba umjaho wezimoto, umlilo, isitimela esitimela, i-ambulensi, ibhasi.

Umbhede weloft unedizayini yangempela nemisebenzi eminingi. Lezi zakhiwo ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sezikhala ezincane. Izinhlobo ezinemigangatho emithathu zingama-berth amathathu agcwele. Isigaba sokuqala sinemisebenzi ehlukile. Kungaba usofa oguqukayo wokulala, ube itafula lekhompyutha noma ideski elinamashalofu, amadilowa, nokukhanya kwangemuva. Izinqumo ezinjalo zokuklama zenza amamodeli asebenziseke, asebenze kahle futhi athakazelise.

AmaTransformers, angaba enye ifenisha, asonge ngokuphelele isikhala. Isibonelo, ikhabethe elihlukanisiwe liba umbhede ojwayelekile. Amapulatifomu asetshenziselwa imidlalo yezingane, kanti lawo ahlanganisiwe ayindawo ephelele yokulala. Izinto ezinjalo zefenisha zikhulisa kakhulu indawo yegumbi ukuze izingane zibe nendawo eyanele yamahhala yemidlalo esebenzayo.

Uma kukhona izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu emndenini, khona-ke indawo yokudlala iyadingeka enkulu, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa umbhede onamagumbi amathathu, owandisa kakhulu indawo yemidlalo.

Imibhede yemibhede yasenkulisa iyisixazululo esifanelekile sokwandisa indawo yokudlala. Lapha-ke, kucatshangelwa izici ezingazodwana zengane ngayinye, futhi kunqunywa umbuzo wokuthi ngubani ozolala esigabeni esingenhla, ozolingana nesitezi sesibili, nokuthi ngubani ozotholakala ngezansi.

Imibono yendawo egumbini lokulala

Umbhede wezingane ontondo ezintathu kufanele ubekwe egumbini ngokusho kwalezi zici ezilandelayo:

ukufakwa kwenziwa kude namawindi, njengoba umsindo wasemgwaqweni uphazamisa ukulala kwezingane;
ukubekwa kwesakhiwo kungenzeka kungashiyi indawo yokudlala egumbini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umbhede uqobo njengendawo yemidlalo. Isibonelo, le yindawo yokudlala enezimo eziningi;
kufanele kube lula ukukhuphuka esigabeni sesithathu. Ukwenza umbhede udinga iladi ekhethekile;
indawo yezitebhisi zokugibela ibanga lesibili nelesithathu kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenziwa eceleni kwesakhiwo, ukuze ungaphazamisi umuntu ohlala esitezi sokuqala;
kulowo osemazingeni aphezulu, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka uma efuna ukufunda noma ukwenza okuthile;
Kungumqondo omuhle ukubeka ama-niches amancane eduze kwezindawo zokulala ukuze kugcinwe izinto nezincwadi ezahlukahlukene.

Umbhede wezingane onezigaba ezintathu uvame ukuba yisigqi sezinto zasekamelweni. Njengomthetho, ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zifaniswa nayo.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha komthethosisekelo

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinto okwenziwa ngazo imibhede yezingane zilungele imvelo. Imvamisa, izinkuni zemvelo, i-chipboard, i-MDF, insimbi zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha. Zonke zinobuhle nobubi bobabili:

ukhuni lwemvelo luyinto esezingeni eliphakeme eco-friendly, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo. Umbhede owenziwe ngokhuni uzohlobisa noma yikuphi okuphakathi kwegumbi lezingane, ngaphandle kwesitayela nokuklama. Ububi bezinkuni zemvelo bufaka kuphela izindleko zayo eziphakeme;
I-Particleboard ne-MDF yizinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yezingane. Impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo incike ebunzimeni nasekuxinaneni kwento. Usebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-chipboard noma i-MDF, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lezinto ezinobuthi ezikhishwayo;
insimbi iyinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (zesimanje, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlangana). Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yensimbi akufanele ibekwe emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, ngoba ukugqwala kohlaka lomkhiqizo kungenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi phansi nohlaka lwemibhede luhlale isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba izingane nakanjani zizofuna ukuzigxumela.Umklamo wombhede wezingane onezitezi ezintathu kufanele ukhululeke kakhulu futhi uphephe. Ukuvimbela ukulimala lapho umntwana ewa ebangeni eliphakeme, kwakhiwa izibambo eziqinile zokubopha okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka kumatilasi. Isitebhisi sombhede sibaluleke kakhulu. Kumele iqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Izikhathi eziphakathi kwezinyathelo zibalwa ngazinye, kucatshangelwa iminyaka nokuphakama kwezingane, kepha ibanga ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm.

Omatilasi yingxenye ebalulekile yesibhedlela. Kufanele ibe sekhwalithi enhle, ilingane kahle ngosayizi wombhede futhi ilingane kahle ekuvulekeni. Izidingo ezifanayo zisebenza kumikhiqizo esetshenziswa enkulisa.

Ukukhethwa kombhede ezinhlakeni ezintathu kuncike kokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi, izifiso zezingane, indawo yegumbi, iminyaka yezingane, amandla wezezimali abazali. Amamodeli ezinhlobo ezintathu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo yisixazululo esihle kakhulu semindeni emikhulu.