Ubuhle obudlulayo uPetunia Tidal: incazelo nezici zokunakekelwa

Send

I-Petunia Taydal uhlobo lwe-petunia ehlehlayo, ehlukaniswa yiphalethi ebanzi yemibala nokunakekelwa okungathobekile. Yilezi zimfanelo ezenza imbali yathandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali.

Ungasebenzisa okuhlukahlukene ukulima kwasekhaya kanye nokwakhiwa komhlaba.

Namuhla sizohlaziya izici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia futhi sifunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Ngokokuqala ngqá nge-petunia yaziwa ngekhulu le-18, lapho itholakala eNingizimu Melika. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esifudumele lapho izimbali zikhula khona emvelweni, zivumelane ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu eRussia.

I-Petunia Taidal isitshalo esinamandla esithakazelisayo esingenakho ukufana phakathi kwamanye ama-petunias. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lezimbali kuso. Ububanzi bawo bungu-5.5 cm. Ukuphakama kwamagatsha kufinyelela ku-1.5 m.

Inkomba! Kungenzeka ukhule lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-petunias endle, ngokuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi siko. Futhi, iTaidal ikhula kahle ezimbizeni zezimbali nasemabhodweni.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Wave Red Velor

Kuyinto ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid enezimbali eziningi. Lesi isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi esinamagatsha amade - 100-110 cm. Ama-inflorescence akhula ngobubanzi obungu-5-6 cm. Angahluka kakhulu ngombala:

iqhwa elimhlophe;
i-lilac ekhanyayo;
I-Violet;
okubomvu.

Lesi isilwane esinwabuzelayo esingakhula size sifike ku-1.5 m ububanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki mayelana nokunakekelwa. Ikhule ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-petunias azithandeki kangako futhi zinhle. Siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeRamblin, iTyphoon Silver, Wave, F1 Gioconda, Starry Sky, Opera, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali, amahlathi, izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane nezimbali ezinkulu zalobu buhle. Bazokwakha umoya wokunethezeka nenduduzo kusakhiwo sakho, kuvulandi noma kuveranda.

Izindlela zokutshala

I-Petunia Taidal isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngenzalo nokusika. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi bezimbali kuhlala kuyimbewu. Ukutshala imbewu kunezici ezilandelayo:

Sabalalisa okokutshala ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphandle kokujula.
Ukutshala kufanelekile amabhokisi enkuni noma epulasitiki. Ukugcina umswakama ongapheli, vala izithombo ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
Ngenkathi izilimo zisencane, akufanele ziniselwe. Kwanele nje ukukufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Imicimbi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngokushesha imbewu ihlwanyelwa, ngokushesha i-petunia izoqala ukuqhakaza.
Uma umsebenzi wokutshala wenziwa ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, kuzokhanyelwa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuzithombo.
Lapho ama-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso akhiwa, aqhubeka nokukha. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho nje usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.
Uma utshala embhedeni wezimbali, sebenzisa isikimu esingu-30x60 cm.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Umhlabathi okhululekile futhi onomsoco uyadingeka ekutshaleni imbewu yeTaidal petunia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ivumele umswakama nomoya kudlule. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma uzilungiselele yona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:

umhlanga;
umhlaba wesoyi;
humus;
isihlabathi esihlanzekile.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

UPetunia Taidal uphendula kahle emisebeni yelanga. Ukutshala imbali, khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Emthunzini, isitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula futhi izimbali ziyoma.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-petunia, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa nelanga eliqondile.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

I-hydration ehlelekile iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele kwesitshalo esincane nokugcina ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, nisela i-petunia amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Uma uhlelo lwempande lomile, khona-ke isiko lizoqala ukubuna.

Kodwa ngisho nokungena kwamanzi okuqinile kuzothinta kabi isimo se-petunia. Ukuma kwamanzi kuyimbangela enkulu yokuthuthuka kokubola. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe noma ahlalisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Umanyolo

Ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25 ngemuva kokukhethwa, sekuvele kungenzeka ukwengeza izingoma zomsoco. Izakhiwo zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezincibilika emanzini zilungele kangcono. Kepha ukugxila kwesisombululo sezakhi sokunisela kufanele kube buthakathaka izikhathi ezi-2 kunalokho okukhonjisiwe kumiyalo. Lapho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi ngeke lonakaliswe yi-nitrogen eyeqile. Ngokuzayo ukufaka umanyolo ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, usebenzisa okwenziwe ngamaminerali noma i-organo-mineral.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Izifo ezilandelayo zingathinta i-petunia Taidal:

Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi. Lesi yisifo sefungal, esingabonakala ngesiqu esimnyama. Uma lesi sitshalo singacutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele, isihlahla sizofa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okunganele.
Ukubola okumpunga. Lesi sifo sakhiwa ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele nokuguquguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuqhakaza okukhanyayo onsundu emaqabungeni. Ubukhulu bamabala buzokhula nsuku zonke.
Ukunakwa! Akusenakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke kuzofanela usisuse.
Isikhunta se-Powdery. Lesi ngesinye isifo sefungal esivela ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini. Kulula ukuyibona: amabala amhlophe afana nefomu lofulawa emaqabungeni. Ukuze ulondoloze i-petunia, kuzodingeka ususe zonke izakhi zezitshalo ezithintekile, bese wenza ukwelashwa ngesibabule.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, okulandelayo kuyingozi kakhulu:

i-aphid;
isicabucabu
umhlophe.

Ukulwa nazo, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide e-systemic.

Izici zokuzala

Indlela yokuzala yenzelwe iphakeme kancane, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukumiswa okwesibili - ukusikwa. Inqubo yokusabalalisa nge-cuttings yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, thumela isitshalo somama ezimbizeni bese ususa amahlumela amadala.
Gcina lezi zimbiza endaweni ekhanyayo futhi enomoya omuhle ebusika, ngokunisela okulingene.
Ekamelweni, bheka umbuso wokushisa ongadluli ku-12 degrees Celsius. Lapho nje kufika intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizohluma. Sika ama-cuttings ayi-10 cm ubude.
Susa amahlamvu esiqwini, shiya amaqabunga amabili kuphela ngaphezulu.
Faka okokutshala esitsheni nesisombululo seKornevin.
Tshala ukusika esihlabathini esimanzi bese umboza ngengilazi ngaphezulu.
Igumbi lapho ama-cuttings azohluma khona kufanele likhanyiswe ngokucophelela, futhi izinkomba zokushisa zizoba ngama-23 degrees Celsius. Isikhathi samahora emini akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ezitshalweni uma kunesidingo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, ama-cuttings azoba nezimpande. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga okuqala, tshala i-petunia ezimbizeni ezincane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Futhi yize i-petunia Taidal kulula ukukhula, abalimi abaqalayo bangabhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

Lapho ukhula ama-petunias, udinga ukuwavikela emoyeni nasemvuleni enamandla. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuyaphazamiseka, ngoba ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle amacembe entekenteke ayalimala.
UPetunia ngeke aqhakaze futhi akhule kakhulu uma etshalwe endaweni engcwelisiwe enganele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izobuna futhi ingafa ngokuphelele.
Ezindaweni lapho kuna khona ehlobo, tshala ama-petunias kuphela uma kunamanzi amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, lesi sitshalo sizofa.

I-Petunia Taydal iyi-hybrid ethokozisayo ethola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi minyaka yonke. Isici salo iphalethi ebanzi yamithunzi nokuguquguquka ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa. Ungatshala isihlahla embhedeni wezimbali, embizeni yezimbali, amabhodwe noma imbiza. Lapho udala izimo ezigcwele zokukhula nentuthuko, isihlahla sizosakazwa ngokoqobo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo nezinkulu.

Send