Uyini umhlanganiso weKalanchoe nokuthi ungawunakekela kanjani?

Ukuhlanganiswa kweKalanchoe - le mbali enelanga yafika kithi ivela eMadagascar. Imbali ephulukisa kakhulu, iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokukhanyayo, izohlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala. Izimbali zeKalanchoe ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe, ezisawolintshi, eziphuzi - isipho esiqhakazile sangempela, esikhanyayo kubathandi bezimbali ezingaziwa. Funda kabanzi ngale mbali emangalisayo nokunakekelwa okufanele kuyo endatshaneni yethu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Umxube weKalanchoe ungowezinhlobo zeziphuzo zomndeni omningi wejumbo. Izwe lakubo liyizindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Afrika, eNingizimu Melika. Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zalesi simangaliso esishisayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zeKalanchoe zivumelane kahle nezimo zethu zokuhlala (ungafunda ngemibala ehlukahlukene yeKalanchoe kule ndatshana).

Isici esehlukile seKalanchoe yimpilo enhle nokuchuma kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Imbali, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo, igcina amanzi kahle. IKalanchoe Mix iyi-hybrid ekhiqizwe evela eKalanchoe Kandiva mini, ehlala emvelweni e-Afrika eshisayo nase-Asia.

Ngenxa yethalenta nokubekezela kwabafuyi, ukuxubana "kuzuze njengefa" ukukhuthazela okuhle. Kepha, ngokungafani nokhokho bayo, iqhakaza isikhathi eside: ukuqhakaza kungathatha izinyanga ezi-5 - 6.

Amanye amagama

Ezweni lakubo, iKalanchoe ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sempilo. Ekuhumusheni kwezwi nezwi okuvela esiPutukezi, uKalanchoe "ungotshani bokudalelwa." Ngaphezu kokuphiliswa, uKalanchoe unezindawo zemilingo - ababikezeli benhlanhla babikezela ukudalelwa ngenani "lezingane" ezikhulile, yingakho igama.

Izinhlobo, izici zazo nezithombe

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamaKalanchoe Mixes, kukho konke ukunambitheka nokuthandwayo. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi futhi zizalanisa.

URosalina Don Sergio

Kubukeka njengesihlahla, iziqu zimfushane, imbali ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-20 - 25. Amaqabunga anenyama, akhanyayo, aluhlaza okotshani, ovoid. Iphetheni emaphethelweni.

Izimbali zinombala o-orenji okhanyayo ngokungajwayelekile, omncane. Zikhula zifike ku-1 cm ububanzi.Ku-peduncle encane, izimbali zihlangana ngezimbali eziminyene - izambulela. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside impela - izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2, ukuvuthwa okusha kuyavuthwa esikhundleni sazo - kuqhakaza izimbali, futhi ukuxubana kukaKalanchoe Rosalina uDon Sergio kuyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngeKalanchoe kaDon Sergio nokunakekelwa kwayo ingatholakala lapha.

I-Tubular

Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi i-herringbone kanye neqhwa ngenxa yesimo esiyinqaba sezimbali, zibonakala zilukiwe ngephethini. Iziqu ziyacwebezela, zinamanzi, ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, zimbozwe ukusabalala kwamabala aluhlaza, odwi namachashazi. Amaqabunga alula, agcwele amabala ansundu - aluhlaza - ukumakwa. Zigoqeka kancane zibe amashubhu amancane anendawo emaphakathi. Amaqabunga amancane, afinyelela ku-0.5 cm ububanzi, akhule abe ngu-10 - 12 cm.

Izimbali zinombala onsomi, zincane, zi-2 cm kuphela.Ziqhakaza ikakhulukazi ebusika - yingakho igama - Iqhwa leqhwa.

Kusuka kudatha yencazelo yezinto eziphilayo zeKalanchoe Mix nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zayo Izici ezimbalwa zale mbali emangalisayo kufanele ziqokonyiswe:

• IKalanchoe Mix izala kalula, lokhu kuvumela nabalimi abangaqeqeshiwe ukuthi batshale imbali ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
• IKalanchoe Mix iyasinda futhi iyachuma esomisweni. Isizathu: isiqu esijiyile namaqabunga aqoqa imithombo yamanzi, njengasemachibini. Yingakho imbali inokubukeka okunephunga elinjalo.
• IKalanchoe Mix yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "udokotela ohlinzayo", ijusi eliphuma emaqabungeni, impela, "likhipha" noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. I-Kalanchoe tincture iphatha imithambo ye-varicose, i-edema, ngisho nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane.
• IKalanchoe Mix isetshenziswa ekuphekeni nasekhaya cosmetology - amaqabunga "anezinsana" ayisisekelo esiwusizo samasaladi, imaski yobuso.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani: imithetho nemiyalo

Sifaka kabusha i-Kalanchoe Mix 1 isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka:

1. Siyicubungula imbiza yokuvikela izifo.
2. Faka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni elincane - amatshe amancane, izingcezu zikakhokho oqoshiwe, u-2-3 cm.
3. Kalula, ngaphandle kokunyathela, gcwalisa inhlabathi emanzi.
4. Siyajula size sifike ezingeni lentamo, ukucindezeleka kuncane.
5. Sivundisa umhlabathi.

Imbali endala itshalwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-4:

1. Indlela yokuhambisa isetshenziswa.
2. Ibhodwe liyadingeka libe likhulu kunangaphambilini.
3. Ngezansi sithela isisekelo samanzi - ubumba olunwetshiwe.
4. Sibeka impande ngokujulile kanye negwebu elidala lomhlaba.
5. Sigcwalisa isikhala sebhodwe ngenhlabathi entsha.
6. Sisebenzisa umanyolo.

Okubalulekile: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe Mix, akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha.

Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila kuthatha amaviki ayi-1 - 2.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokwanele, eduze nezimo zemvelo zokuphila. Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga alungele kangcono - kunelanga elanele futhi ayikho ingozi yokushisa amaqabunga. Uma ufake amabhodwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, qiniseka ukufiphaza iwindi, ulibhence.

Ebusika, kungcono ukwengeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ukuze amahora emini enyuke aye emahoreni ayi-10-11. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uMxube weKalanchoe uzolula, noma ngokunisela okulinganiselwe. Isikhathi esifushane kangaka sasemini sinomthelela ekuqhakazeni ebusika - ngoDisemba-ngoFebhuwari.

Kepha ehlobo, ekushiseni kakhulu, amahora amaningi kuyadingeka ukwenza umthunzi oyingxenye yeKolanchoe. Igumbi kufanele lipholile ngokwanele ngisho nasehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikhuphukeli ngaphezu kwama-27 ° C. Ebusika, ibanga lokushisa elivumelekile lingu-11 - 15 ° C.

Ebusika, kungcono ukufaka amabhodwe kude nama-radiator, imifudlana efudumele efudumele yoMxube weKalanchoe ayikwazi ukuma.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Kalanchoe Mix isakhamuzi esishisayo, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhambisane nezici zayo zemvelo.

• Ukugeleza, okungenani u-2 - 3 cm.
• Umhlaba onamahlamvu.
• Isihlabathi.
• I-Turf.
• Humus.
• 1: 1: 1: 1 - isilinganiso sezingxenye zokwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukukucabangela lokho IKalanchoe Mix ayizithandi izimbiza ezinkulu, izimbali zizizwa zikhululeke kakhudlwana ezimbizeni ezincane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu nokunempilo okunephunga elimnandi leKalanchoe Mix kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele ekhaya.

1. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa imbali. Lokhu kuholela ezifweni nasekubolile. Emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, ukuchelela kwanele kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12. Ehlobo, ungakwazi kaningi.

   Ukunakwa: amanzi kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile. Udinga ukukhipha amanzi ku-pallet ukuze isitshalo singaguli. Amanzi akufanele ahlangane nesiqu namaqabunga.

   Uma amaqabunga ephelelwa amandla, edonsa, kusho ukuthi iKalanchoe ithola umswakama omningi kakhulu, yehlisa ukuchelela ngokushesha.

   Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, nisela kancane futhi kaningi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kuniselwa ngamanzi apholile, kanti ebusika kungcono ukukunisela ngamanzi afudumele.

2. Ukuzithambisa kungakhethwa. Imbali exotic ithanda umoya owomile. Akukhuthazwa ukuyifafaza, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Njalo emavikini ama-2, sula amaqabunga eKalanchoe Mix, uthanda ukusha nokuhlanzeka. Uma kushisa kakhulu, beka ibhodwe kuthileyi le-peat emanzi - lokhu kuzovuselela imbali kancane.
3. Umanyolo uhlanganiswe nokunisela ngokungena okufanayo komsoco emhlabathini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube okukhethekile ngezimbali zalolu hlobo; umanyolo we-cacti nawo uyasetshenziswa. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe Mix.
4. Ngokuqhakaza okuhle Kunconywa ukuthi unciphise amahlumela amaningi bese ususa ama-peduncles amadala. Inqubo iyaphindwa lapho ama-3 pair amaqabunga akhiwa emahlumela amancane. Imbali iphenduka isihlahla sokuhlobisa, esilungiswe kahle. Sincinza okokugcina lapho izimbali sezizoqala. Usebenzisa le ndlela, iMix yethu ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.

   Ukwenza i-Kolanchoe Mix yezimbali, bahlela eyodwa "emnyama" - imbali imbozwe ngento emnyama futhi ibekwe endaweni emnyama. Unganiseli amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka imbiza endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, bayondle ngamanyolo, bagcwalise ukulahleka kwemvelo. Lokhu kuvusa izimbali ngokushesha.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uma i-Kalanchoe Mix ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, amabala avele emaqabungeni, khona-ke kunezinkinga: isikhunta, izinambuzane noma izifo zokukhunta. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-Kalanchoe Mix:

• Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi. Kubolile. Izimpawu: kuvela amabala anezinhla ezinsundu noqwembe. Isizathu ukungahambi kahle komoya, umswakama owedlulele ku-substrate. Phatha ngokushesha amaqabunga ngama-fungicides, uthathe umanyolo, qiniseka ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery - amabala amhlophe noqwembe emaqabungeni. Yisikhunta esidalwa ukushisa komoya. Ngakho-ke, iKolanchoe Mix iwisa amaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali kaningi, ukwenza ukushisa komoya kuphole. Ukufafaza ngamafungicides kuzosiza lapha. Udinga ukushesha, ngoba lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi singathelela ezinye izimbali.
• Ukubola okumpunga - amaqabunga abambelela, embozwe ukuqhuma okumpunga. Sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-Kolanchoe Mix ngokushesha, sishintshe inhlabathi, sibulale amagciwane ngamabhodlela namathuluzi wokufakelwa kabusha. Lungisa ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, phatha imbali ngesisombululo se-antifungal.
• I-Mealybug - inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu embali yethu. Idla ujusi, idale isikhunta esimnyama esibulalayo, iyingozi kakhulu. Ukukhishwa okumhlophe kuvela ngeziqu namaqabunga. Ukwelashwa: ukufafaza ngamafutha amaminerali, kuhlanza iKalanchoe Mix emaqabungeni anesifo.

Izici zokuzala

Isici esiyinhloko seKalanchoe Mix ukukhiqiza okulula. Noma yimuphi umhloli wezimbali angakwazi ukuphatha lokhu. Kusatshalaliswa ngemifino - ngamaqabunga, ukusikwa, iziqu.

Inkomba! Ngisho namaqabunga amadala, awile kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa. Zimila kalula emhlabathini.

Amaqabunga neziqu

1. Faka noma yiliphi iqabunga emanzini noma ungcono esihlabathini esimanzi.
2. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngembiza ecacile.
3. Isiqu naso singafakwa emanzini.
4. Lapho nje iqabunga noma isiqu sinezimpande, ungatshala.
5. Kwesinye isikhathi ipuleti leqabunga lihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ebhodweni nge-substrate bese limbozwa ngengilazi.
6. Amahlumela amancane akhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
7. Imvamisa izithombo ezi-2 zitshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa. Okomshwalense.

Izithelo

1. Sisabalalisa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesihlahla noma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
2. Kukhethwa amahlumela aqinile kuze kufike ku-7 cm.
3. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqongo zamahlumela.
4. Sitshala ukusikwa okusikiwe endaweni esemanzi.
5. Izisiki zimila emavikini amabili.

I-Kalanchoe Mix iyimbali enjalo yomkhosi, nenhle. Ukuze ikujabulise futhi ihlobise ikhaya lakho, kudingeka umzamo omncane, ngoba akuyona into ehlekisayo futhi eqinile! Bheka imbali, yigcine ihlelekile, inamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa okulula, futhi le mbali exotic izohlala igqama ewindini lakho!

Bukela ividiyo: Leaf VS Cutting Propagation - which is better? Kalanchoe Humilis. Succulents for beginners (Juni 2024).