Iyini i-orchid ye-burgundy, idinga ukunakekelwa kuni futhi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni?

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Uma impilo ibuthuntu futhi iyisidina, ufuna okungajwayelekile okukhanyayo, zama ukwenza ubungane nama-orchid. Futhi ukwengeza imizwa nokukhulisa ubungqabavu, alukho uhlobo olungcono lwesimangaliso sasezindaweni ezishisayo kune-burgundy phalaenopsis.

Umbala omuhle, ogqamile, okhangayo wezimbali uzoqabula futhi ungeze injabulo ekhaya lakho. Futhi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle le mbali enhle - funda isihloko sethu. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Yini?

Incazelo

I-Phalaenopsis burgundy iyi-hybrid, umphumela weziphambano eziningi, ingeyomndeni wasendulo wama-orchid, uhlobo lwe-epiphytic (ekhula ngeziqu kanye neziqu zemithi, emadwaleni amadwala, emahlathini asezintabeni, ematsheni). Izwe lakule phalaenopsis elihle liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma iyiphi indawo eshisayo.

Incazelo

I-Phalaenopsis burgundy uhlobo oluphakathi lwe-orchid. Imvamisa ikhula amaqabunga ama-oval oblong aluhlaza o-5-6 ogqamile angaba amasentimitha angama-35. Amaqabunga makhulu, acwebezele.

Amacembe ezimbali yi-burgundy ekhanyayo, anama-shades ambalwa: kusuka ku-maroon kuya kobomvu. Amacembe ayindilinga, akhule afike ku-5 - 6 cm. I-peduncle inkulu ngokwanele, ingakhula ize ifinyelele kwesigamu semitha.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Okubomvu

Umbala ogqamile "okhanyayo" wamacembe uzovuselela noma imuphi umuzwa, ukhanyise noma yiliphi iholide. Imbali entekenteke kakhulu. Isiqu side, sizacile. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani, akhula afike kumasentimitha angama-40 - 45. Ama-inflorescence we-orchid ebomvu angaba nembali eyodwa noma eziningana, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezingu-40 zazo.Lokhu ukuphana kwezimbali!

I-phalaenopsis encane

Izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-phalaenopsis, imvamisa zinama-peduncle ama-2. Amaqabunga aminyene, amuncu, akhula afike kumasentimitha angama-30 - 35. Imbali uqobo ifana ncamashi novemvane - olubucayi, olukhanyayo, olunomusa nobuhle.

Umlando wokuzala

"Imithombo eyinhloko" yesimangaliso esikhanyayo se-burgundy orchid yimbali yasebusuku - inundu, eyatholwa e-Ambon Island nguSolwazi Blume ngekhulu le-18. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, "izimvemvane" ezinhle zigcwalise izindlu zethu namafulethi. I-Burgundy phalaenopsis - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hybridivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nezimo zethu, isimo sezulu. Namuhla le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo nokuzithoba.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa

I-Burgundy phalaenopsis ithanda ukufaka igumbi elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Kepha ilanga eliqondile nelishisayo lingashisa amaqabunga namacembe ezimbali uqobo, ngakho-ke ehlobo kungcono ukuthungatha amafasitela, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Imbali izwakala kangcono emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ebusika, lapho kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okuthe xaxa kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amahora emini abe ngamahora ayi-10 - 12.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuhlobene kakhulu nokukhanya nomswakama. Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga nezimpande kuyagula, khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingene - 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-8. Ehlobo, i-burgundy orchid iyaniselwa kanye ngesonto... Kepha kungcono ukugxila esimeni se-substrate. Uma inhlabathi yomile, kudingeka ukuchelela kuphela.

Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe noma emvula, ancibilikise amanzi. I-orchid nayo iyayithanda imvula efudumele. Unganisela usebenzisa indlela yokulayisha - yehlisa imbiza ebhakedeni lamanzi imizuzu engama-20, i-orchid izothola umswakama odingekayo. Okulandelayo, vumela i-orchid ihlale kahle, vumela uketshezi oluningi lungene epanini ngezimbobo zamanzi.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi amaningi epanini ukuze ungacwilisi izimpande. Lokhu kucasula ukubola kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuchelela nge-swabs yekotini, oma ama-axils amaqabunga kahle ukuze ukubola kungaveli.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid (phalaenopsis):

Izinga lokushisa nomswakama

I-Burgundy phalaenopsis ithanda imfudumalo nomswakama, njengokhokho bayo basezindaweni ezishisayo:

Ukushisa - 24 - 29 ° C emini. Ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 - 16 ° C.
Umehluko wokushisa akufanele weqe ku-9 - 10 ° C.
Umswakama womoya ulinganiselwa - 50 - 70%.

Inhlabathi nembiza

Umhlabathi we-orchid we-burgundy kufanele ube ukhululekile futhi ulula, ukwakheka kwawo:

Amanzi - izingcezu zobumba ezinwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, zibeke phansi ebhodweni.
Izingcezu eziphakathi kwegxolo likaphayini, elihlutshiwe nelingafakwanga amagciwane kahle (bilisa i-substrate imizuzu embalwa).
Amalahle.
I-Moss yi-sphagnum.

Uzodinga imbiza yepulasitiki esobala esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo enezimbobo zamanzi, izimbobo hhayi ezansi kuphela, kepha nasezinhlangothini zebhodlela.
Ukuphakama kwembiza nobubanzi ububanzi kufanele kufane.
Impande ye-orchid ye-burgundy inamandla, qiniseka ukuthi impande izizwa ikhululekile futhi ikhululekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunconywa ukuthi ungadli i-burgundy phalaenopsis isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.... Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile ezitolo ezinophawu oluyimpoqo: "Okwama-orchid". Imvamisa ukondla kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokunisela, ngakho-ke ukondla okudingekayo kuzofinyelela ngokulinganayo emgomweni wayo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukwakheka kusetshenziselwa ukondla (isilinganiso singu-1: Z: 1):

i-calcium nitrate;
i-nitrogen;
i-magnesium sulfate.

ICEBISO: Ebusika, ukwehla kokukhanyisa nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, inani likamanyolo eline-nitrogen lincishiswe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 - 2. Into esemqoka ukungalimazi, ungadala ukudakwa nokufa kwe-orchid.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid (phalaenopsis):

Dlulisa

Izimpande ebhodweni eline-substrate kufanele zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile, ungaphushi, ungawunyakazisi umugqa ongaphansi ukuze izingxenye zawo zingacindezelwa. Indlela yokudlulisa iyindlela engenabuhlungu kakhulu:

Gcoba i-substrate kahle, uyicwilise emanzini ngesisombululo se-epin imizuzu engama-30 - 40.
Khulula ngobumnene izimpande kusuka ku-substrate endala.
Hlanza izimpande ngamanzi afudumele.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanzekile ukusika izimpande ezibolile nezifile.
Fafaza izindawo ezinqunyiwe ngesinamoni noma amalahle agayiwe ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.
Yomisa kahle i-orchid yakho evuselelwe.
Udinga ukuwutshala endaweni entsha enegciwane.

I-orchid ye-burgundy ayinamqondo; ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izolulama kungekudala ekucindezelekeni.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile (transshipment) kwe-phalaenopsis:

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-orchid ye-burgundy ivame ukukhuliswa kuphela "yizingane" - amahlumela amancane... Kungcono ukuzala i-orchid kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi-Juni.

Inqubo yokwehlukanisa "izingane":

Sikhetha i-orchid endala enezimpande ezinhle kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Izimbali kufanele ziqhakaze kakade, kanti i-peduncle kufanele isavuselele.
Ngommese ku-peduncle, phezulu kunqunywa ohlameni olungaphezulu "olulele", indawo yokusika ifafazwa ngamalahle noma isinamoni.
Sifaka isibhamu esisha ezimbizeni ezincane ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini nge-substrate edingekayo.
Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezi-4 - 5, isitshalo sidinga ukululama.

Bukela ividiyo ekhiqiza kabusha i-orchid (phalaenopsis) yizingane:

Izinambuzane nezifo

Isicabucabu - "inkathazo" ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-burgundy phalaenopsis, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi isidla isitshalo. Kusuka kunoma imiphi imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukuthi bafafaze le nkinga ngesixazululo esikhethekile noma bayimunce kanye nezimpande zokubulala izinambuzane imizuzu eyi-15 nokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa (okungenani inyanga).
Ukubola okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, izimpande namaqabunga e-orchid ebuthakathaka kuyathinteka, imbali ingabola, ife. Uma ubona ukubola kwezimpande, gcina ngokushesha imbali: ukufakelwa kabusha, usike ngokucophelela zonke izimpande ezibolile ngommese. Kungcono ukubulala amagciwane "amanxeba", ufafaze isinamoni kanye negrisi ngesisekelo.
Isikhunta emagqabeni, emaqabungeni... Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyinto efiselekayo lapha. I-substrate engcolile kufanele ishintshwe. Khipha igciwane ebhodweni, phatha iwindi noma indawo lapho kunezimbiza khona. Sebenzisa isifutho sesisombululo se-phytosporin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokubulala amakhambi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze umuthi ngokulinganisela, ngoba umuthi, uma uphuzwe ngokungalungile, uthinta kabi uhlelo lwempande luphelele. Ukuze ubulale amagciwane ezimpandeni, ungaziphatha nge-3% hydrogen peroxide.
Amaqabunga aphuzi - i-orchid "ishisa kakhulu" elangeni. Ihambise ezindaweni ezimnyama. Kodwa ukukhanya kusamele kufike ngokushelela nangokuthambile.
Ukuwa amaqabunga namaqabunga - ukukhanya okuncane. Uma kungokwindla noma ebusika, sebenzisa amalambu angeziwe, wandise isikhathi sasemini sezimbali zakho.

QAPHELA: Qaphela okusalungiswa. Ungabeki izimbiza phezu kwama-radiator.

Isiphetho

I-burgundy phalaenopsis orchid inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha zonke zifunwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa ngabaqoqi. Lezi zinhlamvu ezihle kakhulu zenza kahle ngokuzilungisa okwanele.

Ziqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ziqhakaza isikhathi eside: ngokuzithoba nangokomkhosi, ukumangala, ukujabula, ukunikeza iphunga elibucayi izimbali ezinhle!

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