Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweKos
Abavakashi abakhetha i-Greek Kos yokuphumula bazoba nenhlanhla yokubona izwe lisuka ohlangothini oluhluke ngokuphelele, olungavamile. Kubusa umoya onethezekile, othokomele lapha, izikhumbuzo zokwakha ezakhiwe ngabaseTurkey zigcinwe, kepha lesi siqhingi sihlala singumGreki wendabuko. Ukubuka indawo eKos Greece kuyigugu lasendulo elicebile nezikhumbuzo zamasiko ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene.
Ingadi entantayo oLwandle i-Aegean - isiqhingi saseKos
Lesi siqhingi sathola igama eliyinkondlo ngalezi zingadi zalo eziqhakazayo, amadlelo amaningi aluhlaza namapaki.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Spit iyikhaya lama-flamingo nezinyoni eziningi ezingavamile. Izimpawu zaseMedithera zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi, kanti izimfudu zihlala eParadise Beach.
IKos ihlanganiswe izinganekwane. Ngokusho komunye wabo, uHercules wakanisa lapha ngemuva kweMpi YeThrojani. Ngokwenye insumansumane, lesi siqhingi yindawo yokuzalwa yamaHippocrates kanye nendawo uMphostoli uPaul ashumayela kuyo.
Ukubukwa kwesiqhingi saseKos akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuvakashela le ndawo. Labo abazisa induduzo nokuba wedwa, abakhetha ukujabulela imvelo, bathanda ukuphumula lapha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhululeka futhi ujabule esiqhingini. Izindawo ezingasolwandle zinama-sun lounger, izambulela, iningi lolwandle limbozwe isihlabathi semibala ehlukene - igolide, mhlophe, mnyama.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isiqhingi saseKos sifakwe ngokuzethemba ohlwini lwezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha eGrisi.
Muva nje, isiqhingi saseKos singafinyelelwa ngendiza usuka eMoscow naseSt. Izindiza zilandela lonke ihlobo. Ngaphakathi, ungafika eKos usuka eRhodes, eThesaloniki nase-Athene. Zonke izindiza zinikezwa yiHippocrates Airport.
Kukhona ukuxhumana ngesikebhe okuvela ePiraeus, eRhodes edumile, ezwekazini iThesaloniki naseziqhingini zaseCyclades. Lo mzila ushibhile. Itheku liseduze nenhlokodolobha yesiqhingi.
Imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana neKos, izindawo zayo zokungcebeleka namabhishi, izixhumanisi zesimo sezulu nezokuthutha kwethulwe kuleli khasi, futhi kulesi sihloko sizobheka ngokucophelela izinto ezivelele kakhulu kulesi siqhingi.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Yini ongayibona ku-Kos?
Ake siqale ukuheha okuhehayo okudume kakhulu nokuqaphelekayo.
Inqaba yama-knights-johannite
I-citadel yekhulu le-XIV ifakiwe kuyo yonke imizila yezivakashi yalesi siqhingi, ngoba iheha abathandi bomlando wasendulo.
Ukukhanga kutholakala enkabeni yeKos, cishe amakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu. Isango lihlotshiswe ngengubo yezingalo zeGrand Master ye-Order of the Knights yaseSt. John Pierre de Aubusson.
Le nqaba yakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa okuningana nokuvinjezelwa futhi yasetshenziselwa ukuphatha iziboshwa.
Endaweni yenqaba kunamasonto amabili. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwenqaba, kwakukhona izakhiwo zasendulo lapha, kepha ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba, kwasala amanxiwa kuphela endaweni yawo. Amatshe asele nemabula kwasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwenqaba.
Ezindaweni eziningi, izindonga zigcwele amakhiwane nama-magnolias. Kukhona isitobhi sebhasi eduze nomnyango. Ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2017, inqaba ivaliwe ukubuyiselwa, ngakho-ke ungayibheka kuphela ngaphandle.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela lesi sikhangiso yihlobo, njengoba kuvunguza umoya onamandla lapha ekwindla. Le ndawo ibukeka yinhle kakhulu nasebusuku - izindonga zikhanyisiwe, ngakho-ke nasebusuku kuyakhanya lapha.
I-Agora yasendulo
Ngenkathi uhlola ongakubona eKos, naka amanxiwa e-Agora yasendulo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ngenkathi yasendulo iKos yathuthukiswa, kwakukhona ukuhweba okusebenzayo. Izinsalela ze-agora, noma ngolimi lwesimanje lwemakethe, zitholakala enhlokodolobha yesiqhingi futhi zihlala endaweni engamamitha ayi-150 ubude namamitha ayi-82 ububanzi.
Isango lokungena emakethe lihlotshiswe ngezithombe ezibaziwe. Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sihlehlela emuva ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. e. Ngekhulu lesi-5 A.D. ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwahlasela lesi siqhingi, okwabhubhisa i-Agora. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1933, ngemva kokunye ukuzamazama komhlaba, kwatholakala izinsalela zomlando wasendulo. Umsebenzi wokumba nokubuyisa wenziwa kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1942, lapho kwatholakala khona izinto zobuciko eziningi ezibalulekile futhi ukubukeka kwezakhiwo kwabuyiselwa.
Okutholakale kakhulu abavubukuli babiza ithempeli likaHercules III ngefulethi eliqoshwe ngamatshe, izingxenye ezigciniwe ze-amphitheatre, ithempeli lika-Aphrodite, i-altare likaDionysus nezithombe zikaHercules no-Orpheus.
Ngesikhathi sayo sobukhosi, i-Agora kwakuyindawo yemidlalo yeshashalazi, amabhavu nemihlangano yokufundisana yobuciko eyakhiwa lapha. Amakholomu alondolozwe ngokuphelele, angabuqonda ngokuphelele ubukhulu nokunethezeka kwezakhiwo, imigqa ecacile, ukulinganisa okuphelele. Ensimini ye-Agora, iBasilica yaseSt. John, eyakhiwe yiByzantine, igcinwe kancane.Ngokuvamile, namuhla ukukhanga kubukeka kuchithakele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqasha umhlahlandlela wokuqonda kangcono umlando nokwakhiwa kwale ndawo.
- I-Agora yasendulo isendaweni eseduze nechweba edolobheni laseKos.
- Ukungena emakethe kumahhala.
Funda futhi: I-Naxos - into esemqoka ngesiqhingi esingavakashi seGrisi.
I-Asklepion
Uhlu lwezinto ezithokozisayo esiqhingini saseKos eGrisi lubandakanya ithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke elinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Aesculapius noma u-Asclepius. Izinkonzo zezenkolo zazibanjelwa lapha, abantu abagulayo beza lapha ukuzokwelashwa. UHippocrates wafunda ethempelini.
Amanxiwa e-Asklepion atholakala ngo-1901 yiqembu labavubukuli eliholwa usosayensi waseJalimane. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiqhingi saseKos sasiphethwe abaseTurkey, ngakho-ke ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zathunyelwa eConstantinople. Ungabheka izinsalela zesonto ngokukhuphukela esiqongweni segquma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-seascape emangalisayo ivuleka kusuka lapha.
Amasimu amathathu, axhunywe ngezitebhisi zemabula, asinde kahle. Ithala elingaphansi belihloselwe ukutadisha nokwamukela izipho. Phakathi nendawo kwakukhona amathempeli namakamelo ezinqubo zokwelashwa. Ngalezo zinsuku, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kwakwenziwa ngenkuthalo, omunye wemithombo "ngamanzi abomvu" wagcinwa kahle. Amalungu ezikhulu kuphela angavakashela ithala eliphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo zabhidlika futhi zavuselelwa kancane kancane.
I-Asklepion itholakala e-4 km empumalanga yedolobha laseKos. Indlela elula yokufika lapha ukusebenzisa isitimela sokubuka indawo, esishiya njalo ngehora. Imali yokugibela ngama-euro ama-5. Ungafika futhi lapho ngebhasi, intengo yamathikithi ama-euro angu-1.20. Ungaqasha itekisi, ukukhokha kulokhu kuyaxoxisana.
- I-Asklepion ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto (ivalwe ngoMsombuluko). Amahora wokubuka: kusuka ku-8-30 kuye ku-15-00.
- Ukwamukelwa kwabantu abadala - ama-euro angama-8, izingane zikhululekile.
Uzoba nentshisekelo ku: IVolos yidolobha lesithathu elibaluleke kakhulu eGrisi.
Idolobhana laseZia
Izithombe ezinesiqhingi saseKos zivame ukukhombisa idolobhana laseZia. Le yindawo enhle kakhulu lapho kuhlala khona abomdabu baseGrisi. Lapho kuhlala khona abantu, ungabheka umsele wamanzi wasendulo, isonto elincane, uhambahamba emigwaqweni yakudala, ubabaza izindlu ezithokomele futhi uphumule ehlathini eliluhlaza okotshani.
Idolobhana lisendaweni eyi-14 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yesiqhingi saseKos ngaphansi kweNtaba iDikeos. Ungafika lapha ngemoto eqashiwe noma njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha ngebhasi. Kodwa-ke, abahambi abanolwazi abelulekwa ukuba bakhethe izinkambo zokuvakasha. Imvamisa, izivakashi zilethwa nje emzaneni, futhi umkhombandlela ulandisa ngendaba yokuhlala. Ngasikhathi sinye, endleleni, ibhasi lishayela kuwo wonke amahhotela futhi liqoqa izivakashi.
Kumnandi kakhulu futhi kushibhile ukuzihambela wedolobhana uwedwa. Ungafika lapho ngebhasi elandelayo ukusuka edolobheni laseKos. Ithikithi lokuya nokubuya libiza ama-euro ama-5 kuphela. Umshayeli uqoqa imali yokugibela. Ibhasi lifika esitobhini esisodwa kuZiya futhi ukusuka lapha liqala uhambo lwayo lokubuya. Bala isikhathi sakho, ngoba abashayeli abalindi abagibeli futhi balandela ngokuqinile uhlelo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ezokuthutha eziqashiwe, kepha kudingeka ikhadi. Umgwaqo awuthathi ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Ukupaka izimoto - eduze kwesitobhi sebhasi.
Kunezitolo eziningi zezikhumbuzo kuleli dolobhana, kodwa amanani aphezulu. Abahambi bathi lapha ungathola izinto zangempela futhi eziyigugu.
Kukhona i-zoo emzaneni, ukungena kuyakhokhwa, ngakho-ke nquma ukuthi kufanele yini ukuchitha imali, ngoba imivundla emincane futhi ejwayelekile, izimbongolo nezimbuzi zihleli emakhejini.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, ungabona isonto elinombhoshongo omncane wensimbi, ngemuva kwawo oqala ukukhuphukela eNtabeni iDikeos. Uma ujikela kwesobunxele e-zoo, umgwaqo uholela ezindlini ezinhle, ezingakaqedwa kanye nasethuneni elidala. Okuhehayo yisonto elincane, ama-watermers namathaveni amaningi.
Kungcono ukuza lapha usuku lonke, ukuze ungagcini nje ngokuhambahamba emzaneni, kodwa futhi uphumule ehlathini.
I-Paleo Pili noma i-Old Pili
Leli dolobha laliyinhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso waseByzantium. Isendaweni eyi-17 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yamanje - idolobha laseKos. Idolobha, yize libukeka lingasasebenzi, liyisikhumbuzo somlando nesokwakha esibaluleke kunazo zonke kulesi siqhingi. Indawo yokuhlala isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-300, emithambekeni yeDikeos.
Phezulu, izinsalela zenqaba endala kakhulu yaseByzantium zigcinwe; ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngekhulu le-11. Indawo yesakhiwo sokuzivikela ibaluleke kakhulu kumasu - bekulapha lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlela ukuzivikela okuthembekile kwedolobha futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuqapha ukunyakaza kwesitha. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwenqaba, izakhamizi zabuka ugu lwase-Asia Minor, ngamanye amazwi, zazingavikela ngesikhathi esifanele umuzi ekuhlaselweni abaseTurkey.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwama Knights of the Order of St. John on Kos, lesi sakhiwo sabuye saqiniswa, ngakho-ke, le nqaba yaba isakhiwo esiyinhloko sokuzivikela. Namuhla, labo abafisayo bangabheka izindonga ezinamandla ezilondolozwe kancane kuphela.
Futhi endaweni ekhangayo kunezakhiwo eziwohlokile zeNkathi Ephakathi, izindawo zokugeza, iSonto LasePanagia Yapapanti, ukwakhiwa kwalo okuqala ngekhulu le-11. Ingaphakathi lesonto lihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes kusukela ngekhulu le-14. I-iconostasis yokhuni ihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa namakholomu abekade emi ethempelini likaDemeter. EBandleni Labangcwele uMichael noGabriel, imidwebo yodonga eyenziwe ngekhulu le-XIV-XVI ibonakala ngokusobala.
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi i-Old Pili eGrisi ichuma ngentshiseko. Isimo sashintsha ngemuva kwesifo sekholera ngo-1830. Namuhla i-Old Pili ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eKos.
IHaji Hassan Mosque
I-mosque, eyakhiwe ngo-1765, ingelinye lamahle kakhulu eGrisi. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-Haji Hassan Mosque ifakiwe kuhlu lwezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eKos. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile, njengoba kufakazela ukuhlaselwa kwalesi siqhingi ngumbuso wase-Ottoman. Kukhona izitolo zezikhumbuzo lapho ungathenga khona imemori.
Abantu beza ema-mosque bodwa futhi njengengxenye yamaqembu ohambo. Ebumnyameni, izithandani ezihamba ngothando zihamba lapha, njengoba indawo eseduze ikhanyiswe kahle.
I-mosque ene-minaret iseduze kwesihlahla sendiza sikaHippocrates. Lesi sakhiwo siqanjwe ngegama likaHaji Hassan, umbusi wama-Ottoman eKos kanye nombusi wesiqhingi. Ngokwakhiwa, kwakhethwa indawo lapho kwakukhona isonto loMbuso WaseByzantium. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunomthombo oseduze lapho bathatha khona amanzi okugeza. Namuhla amaSulumane eza lapha ukuzothandaza. Lesi sakhiwo sigqame phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo zenkolo zaseKos ngomhlobiso waso wokunethezeka, wasempumalanga.
- Ungavakashela ukukhanga noma yiluphi usuku kusuka ku-9-00 kuye ku-15-00.
- Ngesikhathi senkonzo, umnyango wensimu uvaliwe.
- Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-flash unit ngaphakathi kwe-mosque.
Uma ufuna ukuthola imininingwane ephelele, hhayi nje ukubheka i-mosque, bhuka uhambo.
Ngesikhathi kuzamazama umhlaba eKos ngoJulayi 2017, ibhilidi lomkhuleko iHaji Hassan lalimala, kepha iziphathimandla zahlela ukusibuyisela.
Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eKos
Izivakashi eziningi, ziphendula lo mbuzo - ukuthi yini ongayibona eKos eGrisi - zincoma ukuvakashela amanxiwa asendulo. Zitholakala kuGrigoriou Street enhlokodolobha. Lapha ungabona imingcwabo yasendulo namabhati oMbuso WaseRoma. Injabulo enkulu yiGymnasium. Bakwazile ukubuyisa amakholomu ayi-17 netiyetha lasendulo elinezihlalo zemabula.
Isakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele - indlu ngesitayela sendabuko sasePompeian, esakhiwa ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma. Izinto zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yobuciko ekhombisa izigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi. Amakholomu namachibi kanokusho kugcinwe.
I-Archaeological Museum enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Nayi iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lokutholwa kwemivubukulo. Umbukiso ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu isithombe sikaHippocrates nonkulunkulu baseGrisi.
IKefalos yidolobha elisengxenyeni eseningizimu kakhulu yalesi siqhingi, linamabhishi amahle kanye nolwandle olunesihlabathi nokubukwa okuhle kwesiqhingi esincane nesonto likaSt.
I-Andimachia (i-Antimachia) yidolobha elithokomele elisenkabeni yesiqhingi, lapha izivakashi zikhangwa inqaba nezimbila zesitayela saseVenice. Kungavakashelwa esinye sezigayo - kuso kuhlelwe umnyuziyamu. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ama-2.5.
Ngaphandle kwezindonga zalesi sakhiwo kukhona isonto lasendulo lase-Agia Paraskevi, kanye namanxiwa ethempeli lika-Agios Nikolaos.
Ukuze ubone ukuzwa kweKos eGrisi, ungabhuka uhambo noma kuphi esiqhingini. Njengomthetho, zonke izinhlaka zendawo zinikela ngezinsizakalo zokuqondisa. Izindleko zohambo lokuvakasha ziyahluka kusuka kuma-euro angama-35 kuye kwangama-50. Kodwa-ke, iningi lemikhombandlela lilandiswa ngesiNgisi. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe uye eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane, lapho ungabhukuda khona emithonjeni eshisayo, kudume kakhulu.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ngeka-Agasti 2020.
Buka ukubuyekezwa okuthakazelisayo kwamavidiyo wezinto zenhlokodolobha yesiqhingi saseKos - ongakubona ngosuku olulodwa.