Incazelo ye-haworthia enemigqa namathiphu okuyinakekela ekhaya

Uma ukholelwa izinkolelo ezithandwayo, iHaworthia isitshalo esivikelayo esinika abaseduze kwakho amandla akhokhayo.

Kepha nalabo abathandi bezimbali abakholelwa ezinkolelweni eziyize bafuna ukuba nalesi sivakashi esihle esivela e-Afrika eshisayo efasiteleni labo ekhaya.

Ama-rosettes ale mbali, akhule namuhla efulethini ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, asevele emuhle kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile. Kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani, ukuthi singasinakekela kanjani.

Umlando wokuqala kanye nencazelo yezitshalo

I-Haworthia iyinhle, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Asphodelic... Imbali ye-Haworthia yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo nesihambi u-Adrian Haworth, owafunda ngezitshalo zase-Afrika.

Le mpilo emnandi ihlala ezifundeni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ingatholakala enhlabathini enamadwala, enesihlabathi kanye notshani ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla nezihlahlana. Okucacile kwalesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga aso amnandi, amnandi, aqongelela futhi agcine amanzi isikhathi eside, esivumela ukuthi siphile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile kakhulu.

QAPHELA: I-rosette yezimpande ye-Haworthia iqukethe imigqa eminingana yamaqabunga aqinile aneziphetho ezicijile - zihlangene futhi zincane. Amapuleti amaqabunga angaba kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okumnyama. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Haworthia zinezikhukhula ezinesibindi emaqabungeni.

Isiqu salesi sitshalo sifinyeziwe noma asikho ngokuphelele. Izimbali ezinama-succulent zincane futhi azingabonakali, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza, zikhula kuma-peduncle amade ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku-90 cm. Njengoba izimbali zingenakho ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, kungcono ukususa ama-peduncle ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla kuso futhi singaphelelwa amandla.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo nezithombe zazo

Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-Haworthia ziyaziwa... Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezi-3 ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo ezikhuliswe ekhaya ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Reinwardt

Unomsoco ongenele ngokwanele. Ukuphakama akweqi ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ayinayo indawo yokuphuma. Amacembe aminyene, acijile angunxantathu futhi agobile kancane ngaphakathi.

Ingxenye engenhla yamakhasi amaqabunga ibushelelezi, iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ngezansi, kukhona amachashazi amhlophe, amhlophe akhanyayo anyamalala ngokukhanya okuphansi. Izimbali eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza zikhula ku-peduncle ngesimo sebhulashi elintofontofo.

Pearl

Inamacembe aminyene okusaqanda, emaphethelweni awo ameva. Ezinhlangothini zesitshalo kukhona amachashazi amakhulu, afana neparele.

Izimbali zombala oluhlaza ziqoqwa ngebhulashi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rosette yesitshalo iyafa, esikhundleni sayo kukhula indodakazi entsha.

Okumthende

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi azinaso isiqu. Irosette eminyene iqukethe amaqabunga amancane, aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani. Le haworthia yathola igama layo ngenxa yeziqu ezakha iziqeshana ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga ibushelelezi. Izimbali ziqoqwa epanini elincane. Lesi sitshalo sikhumbuza kancane inhlaba encane, egcwele kakhulu.

Sabhala ngezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile futhi sihle kuma-athikili ahlukene kuwebhusayithi yethu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile i-Hawortia encane kaCooper. Amaqabunga awo aqinile, aqoqwe ngama-rosettes, akha indawo yobuhle obumangalisayo.

Ungakhula kuphi futhi kuphi?

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Haworthia ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okusakazekile... Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengomthunzi njalo, akumfaneli. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka imbali kumawindi aseningizimu-mpumalanga efulethini.

Imbiza

Imbiza yezitshalo kufanele ibe phansi, ingabi ejulile kakhulu futhi ibanzi. Esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu, i-haworthia izokhula ngokujula, hhayi phezulu. Kepha ebhodweni eliminyene kakhulu, amaqabunga ama-Haworthia amancane azoba mancane.

ICEBISO: Ibhodwe elihle kakhulu lalesi simuncu liyindilinga futhi lenziwe ngepulasitiki. Emkhunjini oyisikwele, izimpande zizogobela futhi zibole.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi waleso simuncu kumele ube nemisele emihle. I-substrate iqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo (1: 1: 1):

• umhlaba wobumba wobumba;
• umhlaba onamaqabunga;
• isihlabathi.

Kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa ingxube yobumba, izingcezu zamatshe egobolondo nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-alkaline kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi... Endaweni ene-asidi eyeqile, isitshalo ngeke sisinde.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

Lokhu kuhlukahluka okumnandi kuthanda ukuphola, kuzozizwa kukhululekile ebangeni le-15-25 ° C. Egumbini elifudumele, isitshalo sidinga ukudala ukugeleza okungapheli komoya omusha. Isibonelo, ungayikhipha ukuze usakaze ku-balcony e-glazed noma i-loggia.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, i-Haworthia ilele futhi idinga ukugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi elingu-5-10 ° C. Uma imbali incane, ungazama ukuyibeka phakathi kozimele bamawindi. Noma uthinte umoya oshisayo ekamelweni ngebhokisi elibonakalayo, ulibeke eduze kwewindi lengilazi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela, ngoba imbali ikhula emvelweni ezimeni zesomiso esivamile. Inhlabathi kumele yomiswe ngo-2 cm ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo... Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekubola kwezimpande kanye nesisekelo samaqabunga. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela i-haworthia kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokulahleka kwe-turgor yeqabunga.

Umswakama

Isitshalo esinamanzi asidingi ukufuthwa okwengeziwe komoya osizungezile. Kepha, ukuze uthuli lunganqwabeli emaqabungeni, imbali ingagezwa ngaphansi kweshawa esifudumele, njengoba ngaphambili yayimboze inhlabathi ngomswakama.

Umanyolo

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alondlekile kangcono kunokudla ngokweqile. Ukondla ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi weziphuzo ezihlanjululwe ngamanzi.

OKUBALULEKILE: Zalisa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, ukondla le mbali akudingeki.

Dlulisa

Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha nokuvuselela i-haworthia encane kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3lapho izimpande ziminyene embizeni. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kufanele zitshalwe kaningi kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kepha kufanele ubheke isimo sezimpande ngesikhathi sokulala, uma zifa, kuyadingeka ukufakela imbali ngokushesha!

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo:

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane azivamile ukuhlasela i-haworthia enemigqa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-mealybug ihlala emaqabungeni. Ukuqeda lesi silokazane, indawo okuthengwa kuyo namaqabunga kufanele kulashwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi anensipho. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ubuthi besistimu buzonga: i-Aktelik noma iFitoverm.

Izifo zezimbali zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:

1. Ukunisela ngokweqile kubangela ukubola kwezimpande namaqabunga.
2. I-Hypothermia iholela ekwenzeni mnyama nokubola kwamapuleti amaqabunga.
3. Ngokushoda kokukhanyisa, isitshalo singaqala ukwelula, silahlekelwe ukwakheka kwaso okuhle, okuhlangene.
4. Kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ukusha kuvela emaqabungeni ngendlela yamabala ansundu nsundu.
5. I-asidi eyeqile yenhlabathi ibangela ukubambezeleka kokukhula nokubola kwezimpande.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Kungcono ukuqala ukusabalalisa i-Hawortia entwasahlobo. Kunezindlela ezintathu ezifakazelwe:

1. Izingane... Izingane ezakhiwe ezinezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala ziyahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. I-substrate kumele ibe manzi.
2. Amaqabunga... Kusikwa iqabunga esihlahleni somama, okufanele somile izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwa enhlabathini enamanzi, evulekile noma enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Inyanga, isitshalo esisha simila izimpande, akufanele siniselwe ngalesi sikhathi.
3. Imbewu... Le ndlela yokusabalalisa inzima kakhulu ngoba imbewu iqhuma kancane kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi kanye nabafuyi.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo

• I-Haworthia kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyayo, epholile. Iwindi noma i-loggia yasebusika ecwebezelisiwe enezinga lokushisa elingadluli + 8 + 10 ° C elizokwenza. Kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile embali.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, imbali kufanele iniselwe njalo ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kube yisikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
• Futhi, ngesikhathi sokukhula, imbali idinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo eyinkimbinkimbi yeziphuzo - kanye ngenyanga. Akukho kudla okudingekayo ebusika.
• Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo somuntu omdala kungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Kungcono ukusabalalisa i-haworthia usebenzisa i-lateral rosettes noma amahlumela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zomiswe.

Isiphetho

Sikwethule ngokuningiliziwe ku-haworthia emthende. Uma ufuna ukubona ubuhle obumangalisayo efasiteleni lakho unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ngandlela-thile thola lesi sitshalo esimnandi esimnandi. Akazithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Futhi izothokozela ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.

Bukela ividiyo: CARA MUDAH MEMPERBANYAK HAWORTHIA DENGAN BENANG (Juni 2024).